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Hailuoto (Finnish: [ˈhɑi̯ˌluo̯to]; Swedish: Karlö) is a Finnish island in the northern Baltic Sea and a municipality in Northern Ostrobothnia region. The municipality covers an area of (excluding sea areas) of which is inland water. Of all the Finnish sea islands, Hailuoto is the third largest after Fasta Åland and Kimitoön. Hailuoto lies opposite the city of Oulu in the Gulf of Bothnia. The distance between Oulu and Hailuoto is 53 kilometres (33 mi), and the sea area between them is called Luodonselkä (literally "the back of islet"). Land in the region is constantly rising due to post-glacial rebound. It is estimated that the first parts of Hailuoto appeared from the Baltic Sea about 1700 years ago. The current island of Hailuoto was formed from many smaller islands. Two large sections, Santonen and Hanhinen merged into the main island (Luoto) only about two centuries ago. The island is continuously expanding and eventually it will join with the continent. Kirkkosalmi, a wetland region between Hanhinen and Luoto is renowned for being an important bird refuge where rare bird species are observed. The theme of the coat of arms of Hailuoto describes the economy of the island municipality; the explanation of the coat of arms is "in a blue field with a silver rowlock." The coat of arms was designed by Teuvo-Pentti Pakkala and approved by the Hailuoto Municipal Council at its meeting on April 28, 1966. The Ministry of the Interior approved the use of the coat of arms on December 19 of the same year.
References
- Hannu Tarmio, Pentti Papunen & Kalevi Korpela: Suomenmaa 1: maantieteellis-yhteiskunnallinen tieto- ja hakuteos, p. 217–220. Porvoo-Helsinki: WSOY, 1967. (in Finnish)
- Hailuodon historia – Luontoon (in Finnish) https://www.luontoon.fi/hailuoto/historia
- Paimenmuisto: Hailuoto (Carlö, Karlö) – Kansallisbiografia (in Finnish) https://kansallisbiografia.fi/paimenmuisto/seurakunta/5007
- Kalevi Rikkinen (1986) (in fi). Finlandia, Otavan iso maammekirja 8. Helsinki: Otava. ISBN 951-1-09142-5.
- "Hailuodon seurakunta Hiski-tietokannassa" (in fi). http://hiski.genealogia.fi/seurakunnat/srk?CMD=SRK&ID=51&TYPE=HTML&LANG=FI.
- Kaitasuo, Pia (August 15, 2015). "Pietari Suuren synkkä tuhon kylvö" (in fi). Kaleva (Oulu: Kaleva Oy) (221): 34–35. ISSN 0356-1356. http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0356-1356
- Hintsala, Juha (November 4, 2019). "Jäiset "kananmunat" hämmästyttivät sunnuntaikävelijöitä Hailuodossa – harvinainen luonnonilmiö vaatii juuri oikeat olosuhteet syntyäkseen" (in fi). YLE. https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-11050766.
- Murray, Jessica (November 7, 2019). "Thousands of rare 'ice eggs' found on beach in Finland". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/07/couple-rare-ice-eggs-finnish-beach.
- "'Ice eggs' cover Finland beach in rare weather event". BBC. November 7, 2019. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-50338447.
- Comprehensive school – Hailuoto Website https://www.hailuoto.fi/en/education/comprehensive-school/
- Stores and other services – Hsiluoto Website https://www.hailuoto.fi/en/tourism/services/stores-and-other-services/
- Hotel accommodation – Hailuoto Website https://www.hailuoto.fi/en/tourism/accomodation/hotel-accommodation/
- Yhteystiedot - Suomen evankelis-luterilainen kirkko (in Finnish) https://evl.fi/yhteystiedot
- Oulun ortodoksinen seurakunta (in Finnish) https://ort.fi/seurakunnat-hiippakunnat-ja-luostarit/seurakunnat/oulun-ortodoksinen-seurakunta
- Hailuodon Rauhanyhdistys (in Finnish) http://www.rauhanyhdistys.fi/hailuodon-rauhanyhdistys/
- Hailuoto - Pohjois-Pohjanmaa (in Finnish). Finnish Heritage Agency. Retrieved 8 January 2021. http://www.rky.fi/read/asp/r_kohde_det.aspx?KOHDE_ID=1394
- Jaakko Kolmonen (1988) (in fi). Kotomaamme ruoka-aitta: Suomen, Karjalan ja Petsamon pitäjäruoat. Helsinki: Patakolmonen. p. 168. ISBN 951-96047-3-1.
- "Jäätie Perämeren suurimpaan saareen on taas auki – katso miltä noin 10 kilometrin jääreitti Hailuotoon näyttää ilmasta käsin" (in fi). Yle. 11 February 2021. https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-11782191.
- "Hailuoto, Finland – EFHL". VFR Suomi / Finland. Vantaa: Finavia. 18 November 2010. https://ais.fi/ais/vfr/aerodromes/EFHL.html.
- "Hailuoto Causeway". https://vayla.fi/en/hailuoto-causeway.
- "Liikenne | Suomen pisimmän siltayhteyden pitäisi olla jo valmis, mutta mitään ei ole tapahtunut – Hanketta vastustaneet luontoihmiset puhuvat loanheitosta ja "uhkaavan oloisesta" kirjoittelusta". 26 May 2022. https://www.hs.fi/kotimaa/art-2000008808320.html.
