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HandWiki. Deicing Fluid. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27815 (accessed on 06 October 2026).
HandWiki. Deicing Fluid. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27815. Accessed October 06, 2026.
HandWiki. "Deicing Fluid" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27815 (accessed October 06, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, September 28). Deicing Fluid. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27815
HandWiki. "Deicing Fluid." Encyclopedia. Web. 28 September, 2022.
Deicing Fluid
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Chemistry:Deicing_fluid

Ground deicing of aircraft is commonly performed in both commercial and general aviation. The fluids used in this operation are called deicing or anti-icing fluids. The initials ADF (Aircraft Deicing Fluid), ADAF (Aircraft Deicer and Anti-icer Fluid) or AAF (Aircraft Anti-icing Fluid) are commonly used.

anti-icing deicing fluids

References

  1. Giger, W; Schaffner, C; Kohler, HP (2006). "Benzotriazole and tolyltriazole as aquatic contaminants. 1. Input and occurrence in rivers and lakes". Environmental Science & Technology 40 (23): 7186–92. doi:10.1021/es061565j. PMID 17180965.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1021%2Fes061565j
  2. Technical Development Document for the Final Effluent Limitations Guidelines and New Source Performance Standards for the Airport Deicing Category (Report). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). April 2012. EPA-821-R-12-005. https://www.epa.gov/eg/airport-deicing-effluent-guidelines-documents. 
  3. U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, Washington, D.C. "Aircraft Ground Deicing." http://www.faa.gov/other_visit/aviation_industry/airline_operators/airline_safety/deicing/
  4. "UCAR(tm) Aircraft Deicing Fluids for Safe Winter Operations". Dow Chemical. http://www.dow.com/webapps/lit/litorder.asp?filepath=aircraft/pdfs/noreg/183-00021.pdf&pdf=true. 
  5. SAE International (2007). "Standard Test Method for Aerodynamic Acceptance of SAE AMS 1424 and SAE AMS 1428 Aircraft Deicing/Anti-icing Fluids.". http://standards.sae.org/as5900b
  6. SAE International (2011). "Issues and Testing of Non-Glycol Aircraft Ground Deicing Fluids." doi:10.4271/2011-38-0058 http://www.uqac.ca/amil/en/publications/papers/2009-2012/2011-38-0058.pdf
  7. U.K. Civil Aviation Authority De-Icing and Anti-Icing Fluid Cautions https://www.caa.co.uk/default.aspx/default.aspx?catid=2520&pagetype=90&pageid=14018
  8. Environmental Impact and Benefit Assessment for the Final Effluent Limitation Guidelines and Standards for the Airport Deicing Category (Report). EPA. April 2012. EPA-821-R-12-003. https://www.epa.gov/eg/airport-deicing-effluent-guidelines-documents. 
  9. ""Compositions for deicing/anti-icing"" US patent 8562854, issued 2013-10-22 http://v3.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=US8562854
  10. Federal Aviation Administration. Airport Cooperative Research Program (April 2010). "Alternative Aircraft and Pavement Deicers and Anti-icing Formulations with Improved Environmental Characteristics." Research Results Digest 9. http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/acrp/acrp_rrd_009.pdf
  11. ""Environmentally benign anti-icing or deicing fluids employing industrial streams comprising hydroxycarboxylic acid salts and/or other effective deicing/anti-icing agents"" US patent 20090283713 http://v3.espacenet.com/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&IDX=US20090283713
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