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HandWiki. Pashupata Shaivism. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27810 (accessed on 16 September 2026).
HandWiki. Pashupata Shaivism. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27810. Accessed September 16, 2026.
HandWiki. "Pashupata Shaivism" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27810 (accessed September 16, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, September 28). Pashupata Shaivism. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27810
HandWiki. "Pashupata Shaivism." Encyclopedia. Web. 28 September, 2022.
Pashupata Shaivism
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Pashupata Shaivism (Pāśupata, Sanskrit: पाशुपत) is the oldest of the major Shaivite Hindu schools. The philosophy of the Pashupata sect was systematized by Lakulīśa also called Nakulīśa) in the 2nd century A.D. The main texts of the school are Pāśupatasūtra with Kauṇḍinya's Pañcārthabhāṣya, and Gaṇakārikā with Bhāsarvajña's Ratnaṭīkā. Both texts were discovered only in the twentieth century. Prior to that, the major source of information on this sect was a chapter devoted to it in Vidyāraṇya's Sarvadarśanasaṅgraha.

lakulīśa pāśupatasūtra philosophy

References

  1. For dating as first century AD, with uncertainty, see: Michaels (2004), p. 62.
  2. For dating from probably second century AD, see: Flood (2003), p. 206.
  3. Buitenen (1973) pp. xxiv–xxv
  4. Lorenzen, David N. Śaivism. An Overview, [in]: Gale's Encyclopedia of Religion, vol. 12, 2005, ISBN:0-02-865981-3
  5. For Pāśupata as an ascetic movement see: Michaels (2004), p. 62.
  6. Cowell and Gough, p. 104-105.
  7. Indian History, V. K. Agnihottri, 2003. ISBN:81-7764-393-2.
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