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HandWiki. Jyotisha. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27617 (accessed on 24 September 2026).
HandWiki. Jyotisha. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27617. Accessed September 24, 2026.
HandWiki. "Jyotisha" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27617 (accessed September 24, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, September 27). Jyotisha. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27617
HandWiki. "Jyotisha." Encyclopedia. Web. 27 September, 2022.
Jyotisha
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Jyotisha (Sanskrit: ज्योतिष, IAST: Jyotiṣa), now the term for traditional Hindu astrology, historically was the branch of knowledge dedicated to the observation of astronomical bodies in order to keep the right time for the Vedic sacrifices. It is one of the six Vedangas, or ancillary science connected with the Vedas that developed . This field of study was concerned with fixing the days and hours of Vedic rituals. Hindu astrology from the 3rd century BCE was greatly influenced by Greek tradition,. But the concept of Vedanga predates Greek contact, and there have also been later independent developments. Hindu astrology as it stands today is inherently a study of karma, which gives it a very different foundation compared to Greek astrology. In addition to this, the predictive techniques such as Dashas (planetary and sign-based time periods), Vargas (harmonic divisions of the horoscope) are not that evolved in Greek astrology.

astrology ज्योतिष jyotisha

References

  1. Monier Monier-Williams (1923). A Sanskrit–English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. p. 353. https://books.google.com/books?id=_3NWAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA353. 
  2. James Lochtefeld (2002), "Jyotisha" in The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Vol. 1: A–M, Rosen Publishing, ISBN:0-8239-2287-1, pages 326–327
  3. Kim Plofker 2009, pp. 10, 35–36, 67.
  4. Pingree 1973, pp. 1–12.
  5. Yukio Ohashi 1999, p. 719.
  6. Yukio Ohashi 1999, pp. 719–721.
  7. Bill Mak (Kyoto University), The transmission of Greek astral science to India reconsidered - Critical remarks on the contents and the newly discovered manuscript of the Yavanajātaka. Institute for Research in Humanities, 2012.10.27. https://www.academia.edu/2451483/The_transmission_of_Greek_astral_science_to_India_reconsidered_-_Critical_remarks_on_the_contents_and_the_newly_discovered_manuscript_of_the_Yavanaj%C4%81taka
  8. Pingree 1973, p. 2.
  9. Yukio Ohashi 1993, pp. 185–251.
  10. Yukio Ohashi 1999, p. 720.
  11. Kim Plofker 2009, pp. 35–42.
  12. Kim Plofker 2009, p. 36.
  13. Kim Plofker 2009, pp. 35–36.
  14. Pingree 1973, p. 1.
  15. Kim Plofker 2009, pp. 67–68.
  16. Kim Plofker 2009, pp. 68–71.
  17. C. K. Raju (2007). Cultural Foundations of Mathematics. Pearson. p. 205. ISBN 978-81-317-0871-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=jza_cNJM6fAC. 
  18. Friedrich Max Müller (1860). A History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature. Williams and Norgate. pp. 210–215. https://archive.org/details/historyofancient00mlle. 
  19. Nicholas Campion (2012). Astrology and Cosmology in the World’s Religions. New York University Press. pp. 110–111. ISBN 978-0-8147-0842-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=MxSr1NT3BLoC. 
  20. Pingree 1973, pp. 2–3.
  21. Kim Plofker 2009, pp. 116–120, 259–261.
  22. Pingree 1973, p. 3.
  23. Yukio Ohashi 1999, pp. 719–720.
  24. Yukio Ohashi (2013). S.M. Ansari. ed. History of Oriental Astronomy. Springer Science. pp. 75–82. ISBN 978-94-015-9862-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=8X0iCQAAQBAJ. 
  25. Asko Parpola (2013), "Beginnings of Indian Astronomy, with Reference to a Parallel Development in China", History of Science in South Asia, Vol. 1, pages 21–25
  26. Kim Plofker 2009, pp. 41–42.
  27. Sarma, Nataraja (2000). "Diffusion of astronomy in the ancient world". Endeavour (Elsevier) 24 (4): 157–164. doi:10.1016/s0160-9327(00)01327-2.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0160-9327%2800%2901327-2
  28. Helaine Selin (2012). Astronomy Across Cultures: The History of Non-Western Astronomy. Springer Science. pp. 320–321. ISBN 978-94-011-4179-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=vRHvCAAAQBAJ. 
  29. Hinuber, Oskar V. (1978). "Probleme der Technikgeschichte im alten Indien" (in German). Saeculum (Bohlau Verlag) 29 (3). doi:10.7788/saeculum.1978.29.3.215.  https://dx.doi.org/10.7788%2Fsaeculum.1978.29.3.215
  30. Kauṭilya; Patrick Olivelle (Translator) (2013). King, Governance, and Law in Ancient India: Kautilya's Arthasastra. Oxford University Press. pp. 473 with note 1.7.8. ISBN 978-0-19-989182-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=6MlgU0oQb4sC. 
  31. Kim Plofker (2008). Micah Ross. ed. From the Banks of the Euphrates: Studies in Honor of Alice Louise Slotsky. Eisenbrauns. pp. 193–203. ISBN 978-1-57506-144-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=edVOGJKa7XUC. 
  32. Kim Plofker 2009, pp. 35–40.
  33. Maurice Winternitz 1963, p. 269.
  34. Kim Plofker 2009, p. 37.
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