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Candel, O.; Jitaru, M. COVID-19 and Romantic Relationships. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/15179 (accessed on 15 November 2024).
Candel O, Jitaru M. COVID-19 and Romantic Relationships. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/15179. Accessed November 15, 2024.
Candel, Octav, Mihaela Jitaru. "COVID-19 and Romantic Relationships" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/15179 (accessed November 15, 2024).
Candel, O., & Jitaru, M. (2021, October 20). COVID-19 and Romantic Relationships. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/15179
Candel, Octav and Mihaela Jitaru. "COVID-19 and Romantic Relationships." Encyclopedia. Web. 20 October, 2021.
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COVID-19 and Romantic Relationships

Since the beginning of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted most people’s activities and relationships. Romantic relationships are a crucial source of fulfillment and emotional safety for many individuals. However, due to the risk of illness and the social distancing norms, human interaction, even inside one’s couple or family, suffered great changes. Some of these changes have the potential of disrupting people’s relational or psychological well-being, but they can also have positive impacts. On the other hand, one of the most negative consequences is the growing number of intimate partner violence (IPV) incidents. Considering all these aspects, therapy would be beneficial for those affected.

intimate partner violence sexuality relational satisfaction COVID-19 lockdown effects
The COVID-19 pandemic brought a number of profound alterations to people’s lifestyles and relationships. While the number of cases increased during the first months of 2020, most countries imposed severe restrictions on the population. The new social distancing norms led to social isolation and separation, a situation that is likely to negatively impact the functioning of romantic relationships [1]. Early reports indicated that the population was exposed to significant stress during the pandemic, mainly due to the risks of becoming infected or losing their job [2][3].
In the context of increased stressful experiences, the quality of romantic relationships could be seriously impacted. While some couples are more vulnerable than others, researchers considered that the pandemic could harm the dyadic process for most couples [1]. This paper provides an overview of how the COVID-19 pandemic affected the creation and functioning of romantic relationships. Firstly, it concentrates on how people adapted to the social distancing norms and how they managed to find potential romantic partners under the stay-at-home orders. Secondly, it presents the most important findings related to the functioning of intimate relationships in youth and adult populations. Next, it provides some information about one of the most noteworthy concerns regarding the pandemic, namely, the potential increase in intimate partner violence [4]. Finally, it introduces some findings and recommendations related to the therapeutic process during the pandemic.

References

  1. Pietromonaco, P.R.; Overall, N.C. Applying Relationship Science to Evaluate How the COVID-19 Pandemic May Impact Couples’ Relationships. Am. Psychol. 2021, 76, 438–450.
  2. Crayne, M.P. The Traumatic Impact of Job Loss and Job Search in the Aftermath of COVID-19. Psychol. Trauma 2020, 12, S180–S182.
  3. Park, C.L.; Russell, B.S.; Fendrich, M.; Finkelstein-Fox, L.; Hutchison, M.; Becker, J. Americans’ COVID-19 Stress, Coping, and Adherence to CDC Guidelines. J. Gen. Int. Med. 2020, 35, 2296–2303.
  4. Brink, J.; Cullen, P.; Beek, K.; Peters, S.A.E. Intimate Partner Violence during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Western and Southern European Countries. Eur. J. Public Health 2021, ckab093.
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Subjects: Sociology
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Online Date: 20 Oct 2021
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