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Wind Dispersal of Natural and Biomimetic Maple Samaras
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  • Release Date: 2022-01-10
  • wind dispersal
  • maple samaras
  • autorotation
  • additive manufacturing
  • biomimicry
Video Introduction

This video is adapted from 10.3390/biomimetics6020023

Maple trees (genus Acer) accomplish the task of distributing objects to a wide area by producing seeds, known as samaras, which are carried by the wind as they autorotate and slowly descend to the ground. With the goal of supporting engineering applications, such as gathering environmental data over a broad area, researchers developed 3D-printed artificial samaras. Here, researchers compare the behavior of both natural and artificial samaras in both still-air laboratory experiments and wind dispersal experiments in the field. Researchers show that the artificial samaras are able to replicate (within one standard deviation) the behavior of natural samaras in a lab setting. Researchers further use the notion of windage to compare dispersal behavior, and show that the natural samara has the highest mean windage, corresponding to the longest flights during both high wind and low wind experimental trials. This video demonstrated a bioinspired design for the dispersed deployment of sensors and provides a better understanding of wind-dispersal of both natural and artificial samaras.

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Wind Dispersal of Natural and Biomimetic Maple Samaras. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/164 (accessed on 18 April 2025).
Wind Dispersal of Natural and Biomimetic Maple Samaras. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/164. Accessed April 18, 2025.
"Wind Dispersal of Natural and Biomimetic Maple Samaras" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/164 (accessed April 18, 2025).
Encyclopedia. (2022, January 10). Wind Dispersal of Natural and Biomimetic Maple Samaras. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/164
"Wind Dispersal of Natural and Biomimetic Maple Samaras." Encyclopedia. Web. 10 January, 2022.
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