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Nobody’s Listening: Immersive VR & Difficult Heritage
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  • Update Date: 27 Mar 2026
  • empathy
  • cultural memory
  • digital storytelling
  • museum technology
  • immersive technology
  • post-conflict reconciliation
  • historical empathy
  • perspective-taking
  • Yazidi genocide
  • mixed-methods evaluation
Video Introduction

This video is adapted from 10.3390/heritage8110474

This video presents a mixed-methods evaluation of Nobody’s Listening, a VR experience documenting the Yazidi genocide in Iraq (2014–2017). Employing a historical empathy framework, the video analyses pre- and post-experience surveys, interviews, and observational data from 127 non-Yazidi participants across five Iraqi cities. It contributes a replicable framework for evaluating immersive heritage experiences, assessing how VR can foster emotional engagement, raise human rights awareness, and inspire positive action. Findings reveal substantial impact across cognitive, emotional, and behavioral domains: 85% reported increased awareness of the genocide, 71% gained new knowledge of Yazidi culture, and over 80% experienced intense emotional reactions, including empathy, grief, and shock. When describing what impressed them most, 57% demonstrated historical empathy (including contextualization, perspective taking, and affective connection). Notably, 92% believed justice had not been served, with many expressing intentions to support advocacy. The findings suggest that VR’s impact in post-conflict contexts stems not solely from immersion, but from resonance with participants’ own trauma histories—activating empathy through analogical recognition and collective memory. This video offers key design and ethical principles, including cultural specificity, survivor testimony, community consultation, and trauma-informed evaluation. These insights contribute to inclusive heritage interpretation, reconciliation, and human rights education.

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If you have any further questions, please contact Encyclopedia Editorial Office.
Economou, M.; Mohammed-Amin, R.K.; Katifori, A.; Rasool, K.K.; Raouf, T.L.; Ibrahim, N.H.; Radha, R.A.; Ali, K.O. Nobody’s Listening: Immersive VR & Difficult Heritage. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/1791 (accessed on 30 March 2026).
Economou M, Mohammed-Amin RK, Katifori A, Rasool KK, Raouf TL, Ibrahim NH, et al. Nobody’s Listening: Immersive VR & Difficult Heritage. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/1791. Accessed March 30, 2026.
Economou, Maria, Rozhen K. Mohammed-Amin, Akrivi Katifori, Karo K. Rasool, Tabin L. Raouf, Niyan H. Ibrahim, Roza A. Radha, Kavi O. Ali. "Nobody’s Listening: Immersive VR & Difficult Heritage" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/1791 (accessed March 30, 2026).
Economou, M., Mohammed-Amin, R.K., Katifori, A., Rasool, K.K., Raouf, T.L., Ibrahim, N.H., Radha, R.A., & Ali, K.O. (2026, March 25). Nobody’s Listening: Immersive VR & Difficult Heritage. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/video/video_detail/1791
Economou, Maria, et al. "Nobody’s Listening: Immersive VR & Difficult Heritage." Encyclopedia. Web. 25 March, 2026.
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