History of Invention & Inventor on camouflage physics

Professor Dr. Engr. Md. Anowar Hossain, Date of birth 31 December 1986 is the first inventor of camouflage physics in 2020 during his PhD research (2020-2023) at School of Fashion & Textiles, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia. Dr. Md. Anowar Hossain invented the concepts and design of simultaneous camouflage in ultraviolet-visible-near infrared (UV-Vis-IR) spectrums and UV spectrums.  Engr. Md. Anowar Hossain applied and analyzed his technique in his PhD research. He applied the core branches camouflage in his research such as color physics, color engineering and camouflage engineering. In his registered PhD research, PhD ID: 3820066; Md. Anowar Hossain did a lot of trialling experimentation on camouflage textiles to satisfy the camouflage engineering for defence protection, for the peace of mankind. Professor Dr. Engr. Md. Anowar Hossain was almost addicted for his motivation of invention. Dr. Md. Anowar Hossain faced life threatening conspiracy (Hossain, 2023e) whatever briefly explained in the report on “Anowar Hossain’s invention for the peace in PhD schooling, first version submitted to Nobel committee for Nobel nomination in 2023 under affiliation of RMIT University. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.33291.67366; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8286821”

Motivation for the development of camouflage engineering for defence protection

Surveillance technology in visible range camouflage and detection is practiced by military professional. Modern battlefield has been a great challenge due to advanced surveillance of broaden electromagnetic spectrums in UV-Vis-NIR ranges (Lu et al., 2022; Vitalija et al., 2008). Camouflage textiles designates an artificial masking process of target object with combat background (CB) by adaptation of pattern, texture and chromatic characteristics (Sujit et al., 2013). Concealment can be defined as perceptive interface between observer/digital camera/hyperspectral camera and target signature by which camouflage textiles are not visualized to detect antagonistic (enemy) of opposition team. Camouflage textiles would allow an object to blend into its surrounding combat environment by optical mechanism of color matching or luminosity. The scale of concealment and detection is identified by its degree of adaptability which means a capability of an adapting object (appearance) to match its CB. The concealment of camouflage textiles can be designed by means of spectrum probe under specific CB and/or multidimensional CB environments (Jiri et al., 2011). Camouflage textiles are the general practice by defense professional for hiding weapons, location and humans from opposition team. Presently surveillance technologies have been advanced in extended electromagnetic spectrums in UV-Vis-NIR. There is enormous limitation of technologies to fulfil the current requirements of camouflage textiles against multidimensional CBs such as dry leaves, green leaves, tree bark-woodland combat background; water-marine combat background; sand-desertland combat background; stone-stoneland combat background; snow-snowland combat background; sky combat background; ice-iceland combat background and concrete-concreteland combat background (DGTWSICB). It is necessary to improve camouflage textiles for target concealment and protection of defense professional against multidimensional CBs-DGTWSICB in UV-Vis-IR spectrum (Lu et al., 2022).

Theory & Design of Camouflage textiles for defence protection

Target detection of defense technology is being rapidly upgraded with modern surveillance technologies. The latest techniques of surveillance are already being implemented for defense applications. Self-protection and hiding from opposing forces are the key principle for protection of special team in defense. Camouflage textiles aims to create confusing objects for target detection of military personnel. These textiles are applied for military protection such as clothing, weapon, vehicle and location hiding nets/tents, etc. The urgent need of camouflage textiles have been formulated with a technical solution and implementation of right camouflage materials for concealment of defense target signature against dry leaves, green leaves, tree bark-woodland combat background; water-marine combat background; sand-desertland combat background; stone-stoneland combat background; snow-snowland combat background; sky combat background and ice-iceland combat background, concrete-concreteland combat background (DGTWSICB) in ultraviolet-visible-infrared (UV-Vis-IR) spectrums. This hypothesis of optical & surveillance engineering has been coalesced for advancement of UV-Vis-IR-DGTWSICB camouflage textiles technology. The principle of camouflage engineering has been approached by broader spectrum probe in UV-Vis-IR rather than Vis ranges only. Furthermore, single formulation of camouflage textiles has been proposed for multidimensional CBs-DGTWSICB. Electromagnetic spectrum, reflection, electron energy, photonic signal and imaging mechanism in UV-Vis-IR have been presented for optical engineering of concealment, detection, recognition and identification of target signature against DGTWSICB. Spectrum relationship of camouflage materials and DGTWSICB materials have been illustrated and compared in UV-Vis-IR spectrums. Camouflage material design, method design & spectral design; adaptive camouflage; techniques for camouflage textile assessment for digital camera and hyperspectral camera imaging; image processing techniques and a hierarchical model have been demonstrated for augmentation of camouflage textiles in UV-Vis-IR illumination. Therefore, anticipated design of camouflage textiles may enhance high-performance innovation for modern surveillance of military protection related to digital camera, hyperspectral camera and radar. This hypothesis includes advance guideline for camouflage textiles design for CBs-DGTWSICB.

Optical engineering of camouflage textile design for defence protection against multidimensional CBs-DGTWSICB

Camouflage materials and camouflage assessment has become a vibrant segment of defense research for protection of special team in defense who are always playing with enemy as part of daily responsibilities of defense profession, this is an ongoing research headache to the defense and color scientist. There is enormous lacking in standardization of camouflage materials and methodology for right concealment of target signature. An overview of deceiving materials selection for camouflage textiles formulation and methodological steps of camouflage textiles assessment have been demonstrated for concealment of target signature against CB. The properties of Vis-IR reflection of materials, pigmentation, nanomaterials, thermochromic dyes, thermal insulation and synthetic dyes have been critically discussed in terms of camouflage material properties and its advancement for suitability of defense textile applications. The camouflage mechanism of concealment, detection, recognition and identification (CDRI) of defense target signature have been represented by chromatic appearance of target object and CB, digital camera/hyperspectral camera assessment and image processing technique. Therefore, a hierarchical model for camouflage textiles formulation and assessment of CDRI have been proposed for simultaneous spectrums in UV-Vis-IR/specific spectrums in UV/Vis/IR for defense applications against multidimensional CBs-DGTWSICB.

Figure 1. Camouflage textile patented and designed for single CB environment and limited spectrum probe.

Figure 1, the design of camouflage textile has been patented in visible ranges having limitation with multidimensional CBs-DGTWSICB and broader electromagnetic spectrums. Current camouflage textiles (Don, 1989; Floyd, 2016; Marybeth, 1989; Ramli et al., 2012; Rodney, 2007; Sujit et al., 2013; Thomas, 1987) have been augmented in Vis and limited spectrum probe in IR, but the reflection is still visible due to the reflectance of CB materials such as leaves, bark, branches, grasses and other background materials. Camouflage textile particularly depends on chromatic adaptation with CB in terms of spectral reflectance and its variations. Reflection profile of DGTWSICB materials are the demanding fact for the development of real concealment of camouflage textiles in UV-Vis-IR spectrums against multidimensional CBs-DGTWSICB (Goudarzi et al., 2014; Lu et al., 2022; Mikkelsen & Selj, 2020). Spectral reflectivity is the optical principle for chromatic and achromatic deviation of target signature. For example, marine camouflage textiles are influenced by water color, and optical properties in terms of background (Chen et al., 2010). Reflection profile of every CB differs in UV-Vis-IR spectrums. Reflectance of woodland CB is a matter of ‘chlorophyll’ referred to chromatic adaptation of green color (fresh leaves) background (Hui & Jianchun, 2007). Textile dyes such as vat, disperse, reactive, sulphur, acid, thermochromic materials, electrochromic materials, IR reflective pigments, metal oxides such as iron oxide, nanoparticle such as titanium dioxide are being practiced with textile coloration and coating/printing process for development of camouflage textiles. The combination of right camouflage materials and development of demanded camouflage textiles have been limited in multidimensional spectrums and CBs. It is necessary to establish actual deceiving materials formulation and standard process for concealment of target signature in terms of reflection, gloss, texture and color with CB in UV-Vis-IR (Goudarzi et al., 2014; M. A. Hossain, 2021a, 2021c; Md. Anowar Hossain, 2022a). Spectral reflectance between target signature and surrounding CB of geographical regions should match for the concealment of defense target. The evaluation process of concealment and its accuracy are also considered as a complicated process of assessment due to time consuming and labor-intensive way of field trialling. Spectral and photographic analyses in UV-Vis-IR are the optical advancement for CDRI of target signature against CBs-DGTWSICB (A. Hossain, 2020, 2021a, 2021b; Md Anowar Hossain, 2022; Kang et al., 2016; Vitalija et al., 2008).

Figure 2. Illumination principle of digital camera imaging-hyperspectral camera imaging-UV-Vis-IR- CDRI for defence target signature against CBs- DGTWSICB

Illumination principle and camouflage physics for CDRI of target signature in UV-Vis-IR against multidimensional CBs-DGTWSICB

The optical mechanism of CDRI in UV-Vis-IR camouflaging, chromatic appearance, spectral frequency, electron energy versus photonic signal for digital camera imaging and hyperspectral camera imaging have been demonstrated by the ‘reflection engineering’ and ‘imaging theory’ in the vein of wavelength-reflection-electron energy-photonic signal. Figure 2 and Equ. 1-7; CDRI principle has been illustrated according to established theory of wavelength-reflection-electron energy-photonic signal such as Einstein theory of energy (Okun, 2006), Broglie relation of wavelength (Masanoro, 2020) (Broglie, 1987), Snell’s law of reflection (Cole, 1973; Sun et al., 2005) and photon energy of Max Planck (Marburger, 2011). Illumination in the form of energy creates photonic signal for surveillance and imaging of target signature against multidimensional CBs-DGTWSICB.

1.1 Principle of optical engineering for CDRI in UV-Vis-IR spectrums

From Eq. 1 and 2, we can find the difference between the angular momentum of target signature and CB materials-DGTWSICB for CDRI of target signature.

Where, λ = wavelength of electron; Planck’s constant, h = 6.6 × 10^-34 kgm²/s; P is the momentum of target CB materials or target signature, the P value manipulates the value of λ in UV-Vis-IR and chromatic appearance of target signature or target CB materials; m = mass of electron of target signature; and v = velocity of electron. By putting the value of h, m, and v in eq. 1, we can signify the wavelength. Wavelength in UV-Vis-IR spectrums controls spectral frequency-electron energy-photonic signal for chromatic and achromatic appearance/digital imaging/hyperspectral imaging of target signature against CB materials-DGTWSICB.

Where, P is the electron angular momentum of target signature; m is the mass of electron of target signature; v is the velocity of electron of target signature; and c is the velocity of the light. By putting the value of m, v, c_; we can find the angular momentum of target signature at different CB locations.

1.2 Optical principle of refractive index and reflection for CDRI in UV-Vis-IR spectrums

By putting the value of i and r in Eq. 3, we can find the refractive index of target CB and target signature.

Where, i is the angle of incidence and r is the angle of refraction.

From Eq. 3, the difference of angle of refraction (Δn) for CDRI can be determined using Eq. 4,

Where, n₁ and n₂ are the refractive index of target CB and target signature. By putting the value of n₁ and n₂, we can signify CDRI of target signature against surrounding background in UV-Vis-IR. The value of n₂ will be almost zero or infinitive when the target signature will be high reflective or zero reflectance; hence the target will be concealed against CB. The minimum/maximum value will identify CDRI of target signature against CB.

Spectral and imaging signal of CDRI depends on velocity of light. From Eq. 5, the difference of velocity of light between CB and target materials for CDRI can be determined.

Where, c is the constant speed of light; c/n₁ determines the velocity of light of CB materials, and n₁ is the value of refractive index of CB materials; c/n₂ determines the velocity of light of target signature and n₂ is the value of refractive index of target signature.

1.3 Optical principle of electron energy and photon signal for CDRI in UV-Vis-IR spectrums

By determining the energy of photon signal of target CB and target signature, we can indicate CDRI of target signature against surrounding CB in UV-Vis-IR spectrums. When the difference of electron state between target signature and target CB nearest of zero or infinitive, the photon signal will follow the energy response to the camera sensor for imaging and spectral frequency of target OB. Therefore, the target signature will be concealed/confused against background materials, CBs-DGTWSICB. The higher energy difference for target CDRI, ΔE, as shown in Eq. 6 will signify the higher number of photons to the camera sensor for detection, recognition, and identification, respectively.

Where, Planck’s constant, h = 6.6 × 10^-34 kgm²/s; λ is the wavelength of electron; the term h c₁/λ determines the energy of photon signal of target CB materials, and c₁ is the velocity of the light for imaging of CB materials; the term h c₂/λ determines the energy of photon signal of target signature, and c₂ is the velocity of light for imaging of target signature.

1.4 Optical principle of spectral reflectance for CDRI in UV-Vis-IR spectrums

If target signature shows zero reflection, the electron energy of photon signal states at the rest position of acceleration. At rest position of electron is considered for a target signature of zero reflection materials; and a voltage difference is considered as V volts. The wavelength for identifying CDRI can be determined by using De Broglie equation of wavelength.

Where, Planck’s constant, h = 6.6 × 10^-34 kgm²/s; constant mass of electron, m = 9.1 ×10^-31 kg; constant electron charge, e = 1.6 ×10^-19 C; v is the velocity of electron energy carried by photon for creation of imaging signal.

For low reflection/zero reflection materials, electron velocity (v) will be almost zero; and for high reflection materials the electron velocity (v) will be infinitive. Therefore, spectral signal will not be detected for the chromatic appearance and the target signature will be denoted as concealed. Accordingly, detection, recognition, and identification of target signature will be signified by the specific value of velocity of electron energy.

Significant advancement of camouflage textiles against modern defense surveillance in UV-Vis-NIR spectrums

Camouflage textiles does not mean camouflage clothing only. There are enormous concepts of applications of textile-based camouflage by means of spectrum probe in UV-Vis-NIR such as temporary combat residence, vehicle and location hiding, radar protection, missile protection, parachute protection, nuclear weapon and ballistic protection. Camouflage textiles for multidimensional single CB, simultaneous CB and adaptive CB need to be well established for defense protection. Recent research on camouflage textile is only intended to ‘CB color matching’ in terms of chromatic and patterning, but ‘color matching theory’ is only applicable for visible range while camouflage engineering is also required in UV-NIR ranges. Reflection angle of target signature changes the color appearance to the human observer/digital camera/hyperspectral camera. Surrounding environment colors of CB are not limited for any single CB. CB colors changes with location, season, foggy weather, sunny weather, rainy weather, bushfire of woodland, etc. Currently developed camouflage requirement concentrates on limited ranges of spectrum probe and minimum number of CB environments. Target objects are still detectable by the reflection of CB materials. Military camouflage textiles are already developed in Vis range and there is limitation of camouflage textiles in UV-NIR against multidimensional CBs-DGTWSICB. Furthermore, research on UV-Vis-NIR range camouflage textiles and the suitability of right camouflage materials for concealment are limited in published literature. High-performance camouflage textiles can be achieved by proper implementation of deceiving materials on textile substances. Conventional textile coloration process (coating, dyeing or printing) can be applied for treatment on textile substances with advance formulation of camouflage textiles. Existing camouflage textiles are not suitable for simultaneous camouflaging in UV-Vis-NIR ranges. There is a need for common textiles for camouflage in UV-Vis-NIR ranges. Temperature changing versus chromatic replacement or thermal changing versus chromatic stabilization created a demanding source of research and development in camouflage textiles for the protection of defense professional. The establishment of proposed technological advancement and right formulation of deceiving materials may generate an output of high-performance camouflage textiles in versatile single CB environment, adaptive camouflage for multidimensional CB environments, UV-Vis-IR camouflage, hyperspectral camera and radar protective camouflage for concealment of defense target signature.

Concluding remarks and future motivation of camouflage research

ATR properties of formulated textile surface, ATR properties of selected CBs materials, chromatic appearance of digital/hyperspectral imaging, CIE trichromatic hue, structural features, sun radiation related to weather conditions, illumination angle, imaging sensors of digital camera/hyperspectral camera and electromagnetic spectrums in UV-Vis-IR are the key principle for every CDRI evaluation of target signature against CBs-DGTWSICB and its surrounding combat environments. Imaging signals of CDRI mostly depends on electron energy and photonic signal of target signature in UV-Vis-IR illumination. Camouflage textiles can be detected by human eyes (Vis) or instrumental investigations such as spectroscopy, microscopy, digital camera and hyperspectral camera. The reflectance profile of a target signature (camouflage textiles) can be matched with the reflectance profile of CB in the vein of chromatic, achromatic and spectral illumination. For chromatic matching between target object and CBs, selection of correct deceiving materials is a first task for camouflage textiles formulation. Hence, an appropriate treatment of deceiving materials on textile substances may signify the concealment of target signature in multidimensional CBs-DGTWSICB under UV-Vis-IR illumination. Camouflage materials can be treated on textile substances by the conventional technology of dyeing-coating-printing. The chromatic standardization of CB materials in laboratory stage has been opined for chromatic assessment of CB versus camouflage treated textiles. The core materials of CB and camouflage formulated textiles can be considered for CDRI assessment in laboratory stage as real CB materials have variation due to known and unknown interference in CB environments. These unknown parameters of CBs can be controlled sequentially if textile treated materials can be concealed/matched against CB materials under selected illumination in UV-Vis-IR spectrums, it may have core achievement for design of camouflage textiles. Therefore, target signature can be concealed under interference of CB environment and natural illumination in field trialling. Reflecting color of target signature and CB creates the imaging signal, rather than the absorbed color. White CB of natural environment reflects the entire wavelength of visible light. Other CB absorbs light at specific wavelength. Such as green leaves background of woodland CB reflects green color and absorbs other color; snow background of snowland CB reflects in full spectrum of visible wavelength. Electron energy of camouflage materials of target signature can replace the wavelength and imaging signal in digital/hyperspectral imaging. Textile substances can be treated with zero reflection materials, natural materials, CB source based natural materials such as natural plant based natural dyes & natural sand based silicon dioxide, minimum/maximum reflection materials, multi-reflection materials for replacement/matching of electron energy against CBs and/or confusing the target signature. The electron energy of target signature generates energy of photon signal to be detected by imaging sensor and surveillance cameras. Therefore, the spectral signal of zero reflection/high reflection materials may create simultaneous camouflaging in UV-Vis-IR spectrums. Hyperspectral camera can be used for chromatic and spectral observation of CDRI using a wide proportion of electromagnetic spectrums in UV-Vis-NIR ranges. The concealment of latest surveillance in UV-Vis-NIR illumination can be premeditated by altering or symmetrization of surface reflection of target object with CB. The distance between the camera and target signature creates variation of photon signal. Positions of target object vibrates the velocity of electron energy and photonic signal to the imaging sensor. Reflection of target object, conditions of CB environment, single CB or simultaneous CBs, right selection of deceiving materials are the matter of altering the electron state/photon signal for accuracy of CDRI under UV-Vis-IR spectrums. Hence the advancement of camouflage textiles technology can be implemented for concealment of modern defense surveillance in UV-Vis-IR against multidimensional CBs-DGTWSICB. Furthermore, the principle of materials design versus optical engineering has outermost applications of camouflage weapon design against hyperspectral surveillance in UV-Vis-NIR spectrums. Camouflage product developer need to consider spectral signal for every high-performance concealment as upcoming surveillance is gradually vibrating towards more sophisticated to sophisticated.

Author information

http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18182.34883/1

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2880-6287

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Engr-Md-Hossain

www.linkedin.com/in/engr-md-anowar-hossain-PhD-RMIT

Md. Anowar Hossain (M. A. Hossain & A. Samanta, 2018) (A. Hossain, 2020, 2021a, 2021b; A. Hossain, A. S. Islam, et al., 2018; Hossain & Samanta, 2019; A. Hossain & A. K. Samanta, 2018; A. Hossain, A. K. Samanta, et al., 2018; A. Hossain et al., 2019; Hossain, 2009, 2010b, 2010c, 2015a, 2019a, 2019c; M. A. Hossain, 2021a, 2021c; Md. Anowar Hossain, 2022a, 2022c; Md Anowar Hossain, 2022; Hossain, 2023b, 2023am, 2023bz; Hossain et al.; M. A. Hossain et al., 2019; M. A. Hossain et al., 2018; Md. Anowar Hossain, 2019; Samanta et al., 2016) (Hossain, 2023ah, 2023ak, 2023bg, 2023by, 2023ca) (A. Hossain, 2020, 2021a, 2021b; Hossain, 17 May 2023, 2010a, 2015b, 2018, 2019b; M. A. Hossain, 2020, 2021a, 2021b, 2021c; Md. Anowar Hossain, 2022a, 2022b, 2022c; Md Anowar Hossain, 2022; Hossain, 2023a, 2023b, 2023c, 2023d, 2023e, 2023f, 2023g, 2023h, 2023i, 2023j, 2023k, 2023l, 2023m, 2023n, 2023o, 2023p, 2023q, 2023r, 2023s, 2023t, 2023u, 2023v, 2023w, 2023x, 2023y, 2023z, 2023aa, 2023ab, 2023ac, 2023ad, 2023ae, 2023af, 2023ag, 2023ah, 2023ai, 2023aj, 2023ak, 2023al, 2023am, 2023an, 2023ao, 2023ap, 2023aq, 2023ar, 2023as, 2023at, 2023au, 2023av, 2023aw, 2023ax, 2023ay, 2023az, 2023ba, 2023bb, 2023bc, 2023bd, 2023be, 2023bf, 2023bg, 2023bh, 2023bi, 2023bj, 2023bk, 2023bl, 2023bm; Hossain, 2023a, 2023b; Hossain, 2023bn, 2023bo, 2023bp, 2023bq, 2023br, 2023bs, 2023bt, 2023bu; Hossain, 2023c, 2023d; Hossain, 2023bv, 2023bw, 2023bx, 2023by, 2023ca, 2023cb, 2023cc)

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Hossain, M. A. (2019c). Uster Imperfections of 35% Cotton and 65% Polyester Blended Yarn for 40Ne, 50Ne and 60Ne Ring Spun Yarn. South Asian Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 1(2). https://www.sciencegate.app/document/10.36346/sarjet.2019.v01i02.002

Hossain, M. A. (2020). My first presentation at PhD School for selection of PhD research proposal on camouflage textiles in 2020. Academic conference at PhD School, School of Fashion & Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick Campus, Melbourne, Australia, Vic-3056, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7918250, http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.33383.11680.

Hossain, M. A. (2021a). Adaptive Camouflage Textiles with Thermochromic Colorant and Liquid Crystal for Multidimensional Combat Background, a Technical Approach for Advancement in Defence Protection. American Journal of Materials Engineering and Technology, 9(1), 31-47. https://doi.org/10.12691/materials-9-1-3

Hossain, M. A. (2021b, May 2023). Camouflage Textiles with Technical Coloration and Incorporating Illumination. Presented in academic conference, First milestone of PhD candidature, RMIT University, 12 February 2021, School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson street, Brunswick, Vic-3056, Melbourne, Australia; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7844692; http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.28897.48488.

Hossain, M. A. (2021c). Evaluation of Camouflage Coloration of Polyamide-6,6 Fabric by Comparing Simultaneous Spectrum in Visible and Near-Infrared Region for Defense Applications. In A. K. Samanta (Ed.), Colorimetry (pp. 1-22). IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95699

Hossain, M. A. (2022a). Camouflage Assessment Of Aluminium Coated Textiles for Woodland and Desertland Combat Background in Visible and Infrared Spectrum under UV-Vis-IR Background Illumination. Defence Science Journal, 72(3), 359-370. https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.72.17731

Hossain, M. A. (2022b, May 2023). Camouflage Textiles with Technical Coloration and Incorporating Illumination under Multidimensional Combat Background. Presented in humanities and social context conference, second milestone of PhD candidature, RMIT University; 15 February 2022, School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson street, Brunswick, Vic-3056, Melbourne, Australia; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7844729; http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.32252.92803.

Hossain, M. A. (2022c). Ecofriendly Camouflage Textiles with Natural Sand-based Silicon Dioxide against Simultaneous Combat Background of Woodland, Desertland, Rockland, Concreteland and Water/Marine. Preprint (Version 1) available at Research Square https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2359705/v1

Hossain, M. A. (2022). Simulation of chromatic and achromatic assessments for camouflage textiles and combat background. Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation: Applications, Methodology, Technology, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/15485129211067759

Hossain, M. A. (2023a). Academic Certificates, academic achievements and citizen identity of Professor (Dr.) Md. Anowar Hossain. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.33349.83689; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8286740

Hossain, M. A. (2023b). Advancement in UV-Vis-IR camouflage Textiles for concealment of defense surveillance against multidimensional combat background. PREPRINT (Version 1) available at Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2549022/v1; 10.13140/RG.2.2.17601.12648

Hossain, M. A. (2023c). Anowar's Handbook on Color Engineering for Textile Engineers (Part-2). School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.29805.15844

Hossain, M. A. (2023d). Anowar Hossain’s Dream, Motivation, Research & Personal Details for attending at RMIT University whatever reported to Australian High Commissioner and Australian Visa Office whatever worked in 2018-2019. R. U. School of Fashion and Textiles, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13431.39840; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8280942

Hossain, M. A. (2023e). Anowar Hossain’s invention for peace in PhD schooling, first version submitted to Nobel committee for Nobel nomination in 2023 under affiliation of RMIT University. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.33291.67366, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8286821

Hossain, M. A. (2023f). Anowar’s Handbook International Trade and Marketing Management. School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.25788.21120; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8240631

Hossain, M. A. (2023g). Anowar’s Handbook of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13624.72966; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8240342

Hossain, M. A. (2023h). Anowar’s Handbook on Chemistry (Part-1). School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.12923.49448

Hossain, M. A. (2023i). Anowar’s Handbook on Chemistry (Part-2). School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.15879.16801

Hossain, M. A. (2023j). Anowar’s Handbook on Color Engineering for Textile Engineers (Part-01). School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.19654.04160

Hossain, M. A. (2023k). Anowar’s Handbook on Color Engineering for Textile Engineers (Part-3). School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35625.16486

Hossain, M. A. (2023l). Anowar’s Handbook on Color Engineering for Textile Engineers (Part-4). School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.16822.88641

Hossain, M. A. (2023m). Anowar’s Handbook on Elements of Mechanical Engineering. School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.25368.78089

Hossain, M. A. (2023n). Anowar’s Handbook on Elements of Theory of Machine and Machine Design. School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.28724.22405

Hossain, M. A. (2023o). Anowar’s Handbook on Environment and Safety Management. School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36273.97126

Hossain, M. A. (2023p). Anowar’s Handbook on Fabric Structure and Design. School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.30821.37606; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8240534

Hossain, M. A. (2023q). Anowar’s Handbook on Garments Manufacturing Technology. School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27465.93280; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8240547

Hossain, M. A. (2023r). Anowar’s Handbook on Industrial Economics. School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.34176.81925; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8240589

Hossain, M. A. (2023s). Anowar’s Handbook on Machine Technology & Maintenance of Wet Processing Machineries. School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.22432.76802; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8240660

Hossain, M. A. (2023t). Anowar’s Handbook on Materials Engineering and Practices. School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.14883.02082

Hossain, M. A. (2023u). Anowar’s Handbook on Microprocessor, Robotics and Control Engineering. School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.26627.07204

Hossain, M. A. (2023v). Anowar’s Handbook on Statistics for Engineer. School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17714.17602

Hossain, M. A. (2023w). Anowar’s Handbook on Technical Textiles. School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.19391.89763; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8241043

Hossain, M. A. (2023x). Anowar’s Handbook on Textile Physics (Part-1). School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17294.74561; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8241105

Hossain, M. A. (2023y). Anowar’s Handbook on Textile Project Management. School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35461.32480

Hossain, M. A. (2023z). Anowar’s Handbook on Textile Raw Materials I. School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.22537.62568

Hossain, M. A. (2023aa). Anowar’s Handbook on Textile Testing & Quality Control (Part-3). School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.23166.77121; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8241394

Hossain, M. A. (2023ab). Anowar’s Handbook on Textile Testing and Quality Control (Part-1). School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.14778.16327;

Hossain, M. A. (2023ac). Anowar’s Handbook on Textile Testing and Quality Control (Part-2). School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.34071.96169; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8241183

Hossain, M. A. (2023ad). Anowar’s Handbook on Yarn Manufacturing Technology (Part-01). School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.19896.52484

Hossain, M. A. (2023ae). Anowar’s Handbook on Yarn Manufacturing Technology (Part-2). School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.29857.99683

Hossain, M. A. (2023af). Application for promotion as Professor (Textile Engineering) and/or right adjustment of my designation under consideration of my Curriculum Vitae (CV), publications and teaching experiences under the promotion act of City University, Dhaka, Bangladesh; supported by the act of University Grants Commission of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35245.05606

Hossain, M. A. (2023ag). Camouflage Textiles against advanced surveillance of defence in UV-Visible-IR spectrums for Multidimensional Combat Backgrounds. Global Summit on Chemical Engineering and Catalysis (ISTRCEC 2023), accepted on 20 March 2023; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7847802; http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.23969.17766, Rome, Italy.

Hossain, M. A. (2023ah). Camouflage textiles against advanced surveillance of defence in UV-Visible-IR spectrums for multidimensional combat backgrounds. 5th Edition of International Conference on Materials Science and Engineering, Accepted on 28 March 2023; http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.22550.73282; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7844652, Valencia, Spain.

Hossain, M. A. (2023ai). Camouflage textiles with technical coloration incorporating illumination under multidimensional combat backgrounds, PhD student: 3820066, Second milestone thesis for the degree of doctor of philosophy [Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick Campus, Melbourne, Vic-3056, Australia, 2022]. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.15701.50403, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7898707

Hossain, M. A. (2023aj). Camouflage textiles with technical coloration incorporating illumination, PhD student: 3820066, First milestone thesis for the degree of doctor of philosophy [Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick Campus, Melbourne, Vic-3056, Australia, 2021]. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.15701.50403, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7898541

Hossain, M. A. (2023ak). Coloration of polyamide-6,6 fabric with carbon black nano particle for camouflage textiles of simultaneous spectrum probe in visible and near infrared. Advance Research in Textile Engineering, Austin Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36504.98560; 10.5281/zenodo.8297554

Hossain, M. A. (2023al). Compliance, cost minimization & production support for textile industry. R. U. School of Fashion and Textiles, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.11452.21127; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8278881

Hossain, M. A. (2023am). Cr oxide coated woodland camouflage textiles for protection of defense target signature in UV-Visible-IR spectrum opposing of hyperspectral and digital imaging. Preprint (Version 1) available at Research Square 1-18. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2298847/v1

Hossain, M. A. (2023an). "Cut the cost of defence and invest more for education" when Self-studying of a student from primary schooling to PhD schooling is an automatic contribution to national and worldwide development without getting money Accepted in Scientific Research Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.31778.20161; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8242777

Hossain, M. A. (2023ao). Cut the cost of defence and invest more for education” when self-studying of student/researcher is an automatic contribution for national and worldwide development without getting money. PREPRINT (Version 1) available at Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2831203/v1

Hossain, M. A. (2023ap). Decision of RMIT University against Professor (Dr.) Engr. Md. Anowar Hossain, School of Fashion & Textiles, RMIT University when Professor (Dr.) Rajiv Padhye did a conspiracy to kill Engr. Md. Anowar Hossain, PhD candidate, School of Fashion & Textiles, RMIT University supervised by Professor (Dr.) Lijing Wang and Emeritus Professor (Dr.) Robert Shanks, School of Fashion & Textiles, RMIT University; Engr. Md. Anowar Hossain faced hidden conspiracy of life threatening and notified to Professor (Dr.) Alec Cameron, Vice Chancellor and delegate, RMIT University http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.33536.61441; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8317924

Hossain, M. A. (2023aq). Dress code from primary schooling to PhD schooling, harassment, motivation and understanding in an international education platform http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.23508.78724/2; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8286917

Hossain, M. A. (2023ar). First Action and Support Plan at PhD School during COVID-19 in 2020, Supervised by Professor (Dr.) Lijing Wang and Professor (Dr.) Robert Shanks. In: School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick Campus, Melbourne, Australia, Vic-3056, http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.26567.68006, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7923009.

Hossain, M. A. (2023as). Invitation of PhD Researchers in international platform for global peace of mankind. a. f. P. e. a. o. t. w. o. A. Professor Dr. Anowar Hossain’s Knowledge Industry, engr.anowar@yahoo.com. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.19237.88800; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268846

Hossain, M. A. (2023at). Md. Anowar Hossain, Anowar’s Handbook on Polymer Science & Engineering. School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.31974.80969

Hossain, M. A. (2023au). Md. Anowar Hossain, Video presentation of Anowar Hossain's PhD invention in PhD School, School of Fashion & Textiles, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia. In. School of Fashion & Textiles, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia; http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.21104.43524.

Hossain, M. A. (2023av). My declaration, acknowledgement and dedication to achieve PhD degree (Fashion & Textiles) on “camouflage textiles with technical coloration and incorporating illumination under multidimensional combat backgrounds” [Textile Engineering, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick Campus, Melbourne, Vic-3056, Australia, 2021]. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18532.65925, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7898850

Hossain, M. A. (2023aw). My family struggling from my child schooling to PhD schooling; communication and relation with my family/relative peoples for my life-threatening investigation during my PhD schooling at RMIT University in Australia (Part-3) http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.19378.38089; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7966475

Hossain, M. A. (2023ax). My family struggling from my child schooling to PhD schooling; communication and relation with my maternal family for my life-threatening investigation during my PhD schooling at RMIT University in Australia (Part-1). http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.16475.13603/1; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7933678,

Hossain, M. A. (2023ay). My family struggling from my child schooling to PhD schooling; communication and relation with my paternal family for my life-threatening investigation during my PhD schooling at RMIT University in Australia (Part-2). http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.29896.90887, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7933704

Hossain, M. A. (2023az). My PhD struggling, hidden life-threatening, a tragedy and announcement of Nobel Nominee at PhD School (Part-01). http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.16530.84162; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7890974;

Hossain, M. A. (2023ba). My PhD struggling, hidden life-threatening, a tragedy and announcement of Nobel Nominee at PhD School (Part-02). http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.23241.72807; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7892431

Hossain, M. A. (2023bb). My PhD struggling, hidden life-threatening, a tragedy and announcement of Nobel Nominee at PhD School (Part-03). http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.10134.52802; http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7913011

Hossain, M. A. (2023bc). My PhD struggling, hidden life-threatening, a tragedy and announcement of Nobel Nominee at PhD School (Part-04). http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27336.08962; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8047201

Hossain, M. A. (2023bd). My PhD struggling, hidden life-threatening, a tragedy and announcement of Nobel Nominee at PhD School (Part-05). http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.23045.93929; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8137396

Hossain, M. A. (2023be). My PhD struggling, hidden life-threatening, a tragedy and announcement of Nobel Nominee at PhD School (Part-06). http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27723.57120; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8146631

Hossain, M. A. (2023bf). Neuro-Camouflaging is an Indicator of Human Camouflage, an Assumption of Brain Engineering for Self-protection against Criminal Attacking. Journal of Applied Material Science & Engineering Research, 7(1), 67-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13401.90729

Hossain, M. A. (2023bg). Neuro-camouflaging is an Indicator of Human Camouflage, an Assumption of Brain Engineering for Self-protection against Criminal Attacking. PREPRINT (Version 1) available at Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2710224/v1

Hossain, M. A. (2023bh, 10-11 July 2023). An optical platform of material engineering for design of camouflage product against multidimensional combat backgrounds from 400 nm to 2500 nm. Scholars World Congress on Material Science and Nanotechnology” (MatScience 2023), Accepted on 18 April 2023; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7844597; http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.28176.28165, Paris, France.

Hossain, M. A. (2023bi). PhD scholarship is an honour of a PhD candidate, PhD scholarship is comparatively lower paid job, PhD scholarship is a self-sacrifice and future investment for achieving a quality PhD degree in a quality schooling platform. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.21433.34402; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8254280

Hossain, M. A. (2023bj). Power Point Presentation on Camouflage Textiles against advanced surveillance of defence in UV-Vis-IR spectrums for Multidimensional Combat Backgrounds. 5th Edition of International Conference on Materials Science and Engineering, Olympia Hotel, Events & Spa Carrer Mestre Serrano, 5, 46120 Alboraia, Valencia, Spain.

Hossain, M. A. (2023bk). Power Point Presentation on Camouflage Textiles with Technical Coloration Incorporating Illumination under Multidimensional Combat Backgrounds. School of fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick Campus, Melbourne, Vic-3056, Australia, 2022,

Hossain, M. A. (2023bl). Presentation on Camouflage textiles with technical coloration incorporating illumination under multidimensional combat backgrounds, PhD student: 3820066, RMIT University; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8146048 https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.29042.48322

Hossain, M. A. (2023bm). Professional Certificates and Professional achievements of Md. Anowar Hossain. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.16572.62089; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8286771

Hossain, M. A. (2023a). Reporting for psychologist involvement of Engr. Md. Anowar Hossain, delegate of Vice Chancellor, RMIT University as per office order of RMIT University, Australia. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.11792.99846; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8330262

Hossain, M. A. (2023b). Reporting to Honorable Minister, Department of Home Affairs, Australia and delegates for activation and extension of VISA of Engr. Md. Anowar Hossain, Delegate of Vice Chancellor, RMIT University until the final order of Australian Supreme Court, Australian human rights commission and chief authorities of Australian Government relates to PhD harassment and conspiracy of life-threatening of Engr. Md. Anowar Hossain. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.21520.17927; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8336839

Hossain, M. A. (2023bn). Reporting to Tertiary Education Quality & Standards Agency of Australian Government for compliance investigation of unethical PhD suspension, unethical scholarship suspension, psychologist bullying of school administration and cancellation of PhD enrolment of Md. Anowar Hossain, PhD ID: 3820066 under the official act of hidden life threatening and killing conspiracy to kill PhD candidate, Md. Anowar Hossain when few complaint letters against Professor Dr. Rajiv Padhye were submitted to the whole concern of RMIT University including Professor (Dr.) Alec Cameron, Vice Chancellor, RMIT University; Professor Calum Drummond, Deputy Vice Chancellor, Research and Innovation, RMIT University; Dr. Scott Mayson, Associate dean, Research and Innovation; Dr. Andrea Eckersley, HDR coordinator, School of Fashion & Textiles; Professor (Dr.) Lijing Wang, Senior Supervisor and Emeritus Professor (Dr.) Robert Shanks, Associate supervisor, School of Fashion & Textiles, RMIT University when PhD candidate contributed for 42 month duration (full time) PhD candidature under nonpaid scholarship of one year duration under Australian Government RTP Stipend Scholarship. . http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.27226.72648; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8260252

Hossain, M. A. (2023bo). Reporting to Victoria Legal Aid, Australia for the grant of legal assistance for ethical defending for the peace in PhD education against conspiracy of life-threatening and PhD harassment in Australian PhD School. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18289.25443; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8320778

Hossain, M. A. (2023bp). Reporting to Victorian Ombudsman for compliance investigation of unethical PhD suspension, unethical scholarship suspension, psychologist bullying of school administration and cancellation of PhD enrolment of Md. Anowar Hossain, PhD ID: 3820066 under the official act of hidden life threatening and killing conspiracy to kill PhD candidate, Md. Anowar Hossain when few complaint letters against Professor Dr. Rajiv Padhye were submitted to the whole concern of RMIT University including Professor (Dr.) Alec Cameron, Vice Chancellor, RMIT University; Professor Calum Drummond, Deputy Vice Chancellor, Research and Innovation, RMIT University; Dr. Scott Mayson, Associate dean, Research and Innovation; Dr. Andrea Eckersley, HDR coordinator, School of Fashion & Textiles; Professor (Dr.) Lijing Wang, Senior Supervisor and Emeritus Professor (Dr.) Robert Shanks, Associate supervisor, School of Fashion & Textiles, RMIT University when PhD candidate contributed for 42 month duration (full time) PhD candidature under nonpaid scholarship of one year duration under Australian Government RTP Stipend Scholarship. . http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.31999.79522; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8315574

Hossain, M. A. (2023bq). Research and publication output of Md. Anowar Hossain on Textile Engineering under affiliation of City University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Year 2006-2010 (academic), 2017-2019 (professional). http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.19275.98087; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8286941

Hossain, M. A. (2023br). Research and publication output of Md. Anowar Hossain on Textile Engineering under affiliation of University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India, 2013-2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.12565.09440; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8182709

Hossain, M. A. (2023bs). Self-declared certificate on PhD (Fashion & Textiles). http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.30457.65123; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8286788

Self-declared certificate on Professor (Textile Engineering), (2023bt). http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36591.82084; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8275164

Hossain, M. A. (2023bu). Self-declared certificate on Scientist (Camouflage Physics) (Australia Patent No. R. U. School of Fashion and Textiles, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13103.71848; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8275143

Hossain, M. A. (2023c). Services for crime in higher education & quality enhancement in an international platform. R. U. School of Fashion and Textiles, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; (engr.anowar@yahoo.com). http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.26551.70569; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8278997

Hossain, M. A. (2023d). Services for crime protection and crime analysis for the peace of mankind in an international platform. R. U. School of Fashion and Textiles, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia; Department of Textile Engineering, City University, Khagan, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36618.03522; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8279067

Hossain, M. A. (2023bv). A short summery and evidences of Australian Government RTP Stipend Scholarship for Md. Anowar Hossain, PhD student ID: 3820066, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.14593.43368; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8195043

Hossain, M. A. (2023bw). Simultaneous Thermoregulated and Sensorial effect of Smart Textiles with Artificial Composite Phase Change Materials (CPCM) incorporated with Carbon Nano Conductive Materials for special workers and extreme weather conditions. School of Fashions and Textiles, RMIT University, Victoria 3056, Australia (engr.anowar@yahoo.com). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.32289.79204

Hossain, M. A. (2023bx). Specialized services and payment rate of Professor (Dr.) Md. Anowar Hossain. R. U. School of Fashion and Textiles, 25 Dawson Street, Brunswick, Melbourne, VIC 3056, Australia. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13431.39840; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8280942

Hossain, M. A. (2023by). Spectral simulation and materials design for camouflage textiles coloration against materials of multidimensional combat backgrounds in visible and near infrared spectrums. MRS Communications https://doi.org/10.1557/s43579-023-00344-3

Hossain, M. A. (2023bz). UV-Visible-NIR Camouflage Textiles with Natural Plant Based Natural Dyes on Natural Fibre against Woodland Combat Background for Defence Protection. PREPRINT (Version 1) available at Research Square, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2126958/v1

Hossain, M. A. (2023ca). UV–Visible–NIR camouflage textiles with natural plant based natural dyes on natural fibre against woodland combat background for defence protection. Scientific Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31725-2

Hossain, M. A. (2023cb). Video reporting for removal of executive suspension and reporting to withdraw of executive suspension when Australian schooling compliance was breached for my PhD candidature in PhD school through the official act of hidden life threatening of PhD candidate, Md. Anowar Hossain (Part-01). http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.33752.88325; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8154453; https://youtu.be/86cxLN3Z9ro

Hossain, M. A. (2023cc). Video reporting for removal of executive suspension and reporting to withdraw of executive suspension when Australian schooling compliance was breached for my PhD candidature in PhD school through the official act of hidden life threatening of PhD candidate, Md. Anowar Hossain (Part-02). http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24105.98403; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8162633; https://youtu.be/0WXVkgicfKg

Hossain, M. A., Abser, M. N., & Samanta, A. K. Zero Toxic Approach of Cotton Fabric Coloration with Botanical Waste resource via Psidium P. guajava (Guava Leaves) as Natural Dyes and Citrus Lemon (Lemon Leaves) as Natural Mordanting Agent, submitted for publication. .

Hossain, M. A., & Samanta, A. (2018). Green Dyeing On Cotton Fabric Demodulated From Diospyros Malabarica and Camellia Sinensis with Green Mordanting Agent. Latest Trends in Textile and Fashion Designing, 2(2), 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.32474/LTTFD.2018.02.000132

Hossain, M. A., Samanta, A., Abser, M. N., & Dilruba, F. A. (2019). A Review on Technological and Natural Dyeing Concepts for Natural Dyeing along with Natural Finishing on Natural Fibre. International Journal of Textile Science and Engineering, 3(1), 1-3. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.36811.36648

Hossain, M. A., Samanta, A. K., NS, B., PS, V., & Shukla. (2018). Non-toxic Coloration of Cotton Fabric using Non-toxic Colorant and Nontoxic Crosslinker. Journal of Textile Science & Engineering, 8(5), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.4172/2165-8064.1000374

Hui, Z., & Jianchun, Z. (2007). Near-infrared green camouflage of PET fabrics using disperse dyes. Sen'I Gakkaishi, 63 (10), 223-229.

Jiri, F. U., Theodor, B., Jiri, B., & Jaroslav, P. (2011). Technology of computer-aided adaptive camouflage Recent Researches in Computers and Computing, Lanzarote/Spain.

Kang, J., Lee, M., Hong, S., & Moon, S. (2016). A Study on Performance for Camouflage of Domestic and Foreign Combat Uniforms. Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles, 40(6), 1025~1033. https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2016.40.6.1025

Lu, Q., Li, M., Tian, A., & Fu, S. (2022). Green Plant Leaf‑inspired Smart Camouflage Fabrics for Visible Light and Near‑infrared Stealth. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 19, 788-798. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-022-00156-6

Marburger, J. (2011). Constructing reality: quantum theory and particle physics (1st. ed., Vol. 49). Cambridge University Press, UK, The Edinberg building, Cambridge CB28RU, UK. http://www.cambridge.org/9781107004832

Marybeth, A. M. (1989). Camouflage Fabric (USA Patent No. Des. 301,289). U. S. o. Patent.

Masanoro, S. (2020). De Broglie waves, the Schrödinger equation, and relativity: Part I Exclusion of the rest mass energy in the dispersion relation (Vol. 33). Physics Essays. https://doi.org/10.4006/0836-1398-33.1.96

Md. Anowar Hossain, A. K. S. (2019). A cost minimization process of heat and energy consumption for direct dyeing of cotton fabric coloration with triethanolamine. Journal of Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology, 5(5), 235-240. https://doi.org/10.15406/jteft.2019.05.00207

Mikkelsen, A., & Selj, G. (2020, 22/12/2022). Spectral reflectance and transmission properties of a multi-layered camouflage net: comparison with natural birch leaves and mathematical models. Conference Proceedings, Society of Photographic Instrumentation Engineers, Target and Background Signatures VI,

Okun, L. B. (2006). Formula E = mc2 in the year of physics. Acta physica polonica B, Vol. 37 (2006)(4), 1327-1332.

Ramli, A. G., Ghani, M. A. A., & Sathyamoorthy, D. (2012). Quantitative evaluation of camouflage patterns on textile material using fractal analysis. The Journal of Defence and Security, 3(1), 87-99.

Rodney, P. (2007). Camouflage fabric (USA Patent No. US D557,902 S). U. S. o. Patent.

Samanta, A. K., Hossain, A., Bagchi, A., & Bhattacharya, K. (2016). Simultaneous Dyeing and Fragrance Finishing of Cotton Fabric. Journal of Materials Sciences and Applications, 2(4), 25-34. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.16757.35048

Sujit, K. S., Chitra, A. D., & Sanjay, M. (2013). Survey of object detection methods in camouflaged image. IERI Procedia, 4, 351-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ieri.2013.11.050

Sun, J. Z., Erickson, M. C. E., & Parr, J. W. (2005). Refractive index matching and clear emulsions. Journal of Cosmetic Science, 56, 253-265.

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Vitalija, R., Ingrida, P., Julija, B., & Sandra, V. (2008). Evaluation of camouflage effectiveness of printed fabrics in visible and near infrared radiation spectral ranges. MATERIALS SCIENCE (MEDŽIAGOTYRA), 14 (4), 361-365.

Hossain, M. A. (2023f). Anowar Hossain’s invention of camouflage physics at PhD School, first version submitted to Nobel committee for Nobel nomination in 2023 under affiliation of RMIT University. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.29936.23048, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8286832

Hossain, M. A. (2023bj). Nobel Nominee, RMIT University, Camouflage physics; color engineering versus camouflage engineering for defence protection [Biodata]. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.18182.34883/1; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8286908