Transformation of Natural Philosophy: Comparison
Please note this is a comparison between Version 2 by Guenther Witzany and Version 12 by Catherine Yang.

Is there any reason, to believe a modern natural philosophy makes sense? The history of natural philosophy is marked by the search for principles that determine all beings independently whether they are abiotic matter or living organisms. Empirical data on the key features of life contradict even the possibility to find such principles because life in contrast to abiotic matter offers some main characteristics that are completely absent on abiotic planets. This means, if a modern natural philosophy should have any benefit it must be divided into a natural philosophy of physics or cosmology and a natural philosophy of life. If it is possible to give an updated definition of life, empirically based, non-reductive, non-mechanistic and without metaphysical assumptions, this would be an appropriate basis for a global consensus how future of humans may be generated in symbiosis with global biosphere. If we think on billions invested in health and drug research a new natural philosophy of life could orientate future of research on health and new drugs and avoid misinvestments.

  • Philosophy of Science, Theory of Biocommunication
Please wait, diff process is still running!

References

  1. Guenther Witzany. Biocommunication and Natural Genome Editing; Springer: Dordrecht, 2010; pp. 1-204.Witzany, Guenther. Biocommunication and Natural Genome Editing; Springer: Dordrecht, 2010; pp. 1-204.
  2. Zeno Bucher. Natur, Materie, Kosmos; Eos: St. Ottilien, 1982; pp. 1-200.Bucher, Zeno. Natur, Materie, Kosmos; Eos: St. Ottilien, 1982; pp. 1-200.
  3. Werner Heisenberg. Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science; Prometheus: New York, 1959; pp. 1-176.Heisenberg, Werner . Physics and Philosophy: The Revolution in Modern Science; Prometheus: New York, 1959; pp. 1-176.
  4. Albert Einstein; Leopold Infeld. The Evolution of Physics; Simon and Schuster: New York, 1939; pp. 1-344.Einstein, Albert; Infeld, Leopold. The Evolution of Physics; Simon and Schuster: New York, 1939; pp. 1-344.
  5. Rudolf Carnap; Überwindung der Metaphysik durch logische Analyse der Sprache. Erkenntnis 1931, 2, 219-241, 10.1007/bf02028153.
  6. Rudolf Carnap; Die physikalische Sprache als Universalsprache der Wissenschaft. Erkenntnis 1931, 2, 432-465, 10.1007/bf02028172.
  7. Rudolf Carnap. Foundations of Logic and Mathematics; The University of Chicago Press: Chicago, 1939; pp. 1-71.Carnap, Rudolf. Foundations of Logic and Mathematics; The University of Chicago Press: Chicago, 1939; pp. 1-71.
  8. Otto Neurath; Protokollsätze. Erkenntnis 1932, 3, 204-214, 10.1007/bf01886420.
  9. Kurt Gödel; Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme I. Monatshefte für Mathematik 1931, 149, 1-29, 10.1007/s00605-006-0423-7.
  10. Bertrand Russel. An inquiry into Meaning and Truth; George Allen & Unwin: London, 1940; pp. 1-364.Russel, Bertrand. An inquiry into Meaning and Truth; George Allen & Unwin: London, 1940; pp. 1-364.
  11. Alfred Tarski. Einführung in die mathematische Logik; Vandenhoek & Ruprecht: Göttingen, 1937; pp. 1-166.Tarski, Alfred. Einführung in die mathematische Logik; Vandenhoek & Ruprecht: Göttingen, 1937; pp. 1-166.
  12. Ludwig Wittgenstein. Tractatus Logico Philosophicus; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co LTD: Londin, 1922; pp. 1-189.Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Tractatus Logico Philosophicus; Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner & Co LTD: Londin, 1922; pp. 1-189.
  13. Claude E. Shannon; Warren Weaver. The Mathematical Theory of Communication; University of Illinois Press: Urbana, 1949; pp. 1-144.Shannon, Claude E.; Weaver, Warren. The Mathematical Theory of Communication; University of Illinois Press: Urbana, 1949; pp. 1-144.
  14. Alan Turing; COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE. A.M. Turing; COMPUTING MACHINERY AND INTELLIGENCE. Readings in Cognitive Science 1988, 1, 6-19, 10.1016/b978-1-4832-1446-7.50006-6.
  15. Manfred Eigen; Peter Schuster. The Hypercycle: A principle of natural self-organization; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, 1979; pp. 1-92.Eigen, Manfred; Schuster, Peter. The Hypercycle: A principle of natural self-organization; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, 1979; pp. 1-92.
  16. Kurt Gödel; Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme. Gödel, Kurt; Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme. Monatshefte für Mathematik und Physik 1931, 1, 173-198.
  17. Noam Chomsky. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory; The Hague, Mouton: London, 1964; pp. 1-119.Chomsky, Noam. Current Issues in Linguistic Theory; The Hague, Mouton: London, 1964; pp. 1-119.
  18. Noam Chomsky. Biolinguistics and the Human Capacity. Delivered at MTA, Budapest, 2004.Chomsky, Noasm Biolinguistics and the Human Capacity. Delivered at MTA, Budapest, 2004.
  19. Ludwig Wittgenstein. Philosophical Investigations; Basil Blackwell LTD: London, 1953; pp. 1-250.Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Philosophical Investigations; Basil Blackwell LTD: London, 1953; pp. 1-250.
  20. Karl-Otto Apel. Sprachpragmatik und Philosophie; Suhrkamp: Frankfurt, 1976; pp. 1-488.Apel, Karl-Otto. Sprachpragmatik und Philosophie; Suhrkamp: Frankfurt, 1976; pp. 1-488.
  21. Wolfgang Stegmüller. Hauptströmungen der Gegenwartsphilosophie, Vol. 2; Alfred Kröner: Stuttgart, 1975; pp. 1-548.Stegmüller, Wolfgang. Hauptströmungen der Gegenwartsphilosophie, Vol. 2; Alfred Kröner: Stuttgart, 1975; pp. 1-548.
  22. Helmut Peukert. Wissenschaftstheorie, Handlungstheorie, Fundamentale Theologie; Suhrkamp: Frankfurt, 1978; pp. 1-450.Peukert, Helmut. Wissenschaftstheorie, Handlungstheorie, Fundamentale Theologie; Suhrkamp: Frankfurt, 1978; pp. 1-450.
  23. Thomas Kuhn. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions; University of Chicago Press: Chicago, 1962; pp. 1-212.Kuhn, Thomas. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions; University of Chicago Press: Chicago, 1962; pp. 1-212.
  24. Alfred North Whitehead; Bertrand Russel. Principia Mathematica, 3 Vol's; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1910 - 1913; pp. 1-508.Whitehead, Alfred North; Russel Bertrand. Principia Mathematica, 3 Vol's; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1910 - 1913; pp. 1-508.
  25. Juergen Habermas. The Theory of Communicative Action. Volume 1: Reason and the Rationalization of Society; Beacon Press: Boston, 1984; pp. 1-512.Habermas, Juergen. The Theory of Communicative Action. Volume 1: Reason and the Rationalization of Society; Beacon Press: Boston, 1984; pp. 1-512.
  26. Juergen Habermas. The Theory of Communicative Action. Volume 2: Lifeworld and System: A Critique of Functionalist Reason; Beacon Press: Boston, 1987; pp. 1-466.Habermas, Juergen. The Theory of Communicative Action. Volume 2: Lifeworld and System: A Critique of Functionalist Reason; Beacon Press: Boston, 1987; pp. 1-466.
  27. Gunnar Skirbekk; Dietrich Böhler; Tore Nordenstam. Die pragmatische Wende; Suhrkamp: Frankfurt, 1987; pp. 1-359.Skirbekk, Gunnar; Böhler, Dietrich; Nordenstam, Tore. Die pragmatische Wende; Suhrkamp: Frankfurt, 1987; pp. 1-359.
  28. Imre Lakatos; Alan Musgrave. Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1970; pp. 1-278.Lakatos, Imre; Musgrave, Alan. Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1970; pp. 1-278.
  29. Charles Morris. Signs, Language and Behavior; Prentice Hall: New York, 1946; pp. 1-365.Morris, Charles. Signs, Language and Behavior; Prentice Hall: New York, 1946; pp. 1-365.
  30. John Austin. How to do Things with Words; Harvard University Press: London, 1975; pp. 1-192.Austin, John. How to do Things with Words; Harvard University Press: London, 1975; pp. 1-192.
  31. John Searle. Speechacts; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1969; pp. 1-198.Searle, John. Speechacts; Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1969; pp. 1-198.
  32. Karl-Otto Apel. Der Denkweg von Charles Sanders Peirce; Suhrkamp: Frankfurt, 1975; pp. 1-371.Apel, Karl-Otto. Der Denkweg von Charles Sanders Peirce; Suhrkamp: Frankfurt, 1975; pp. 1-371.
  33. Jürgen Habermas; Actions, speech acts, linguistically mediated interactions and the lifeworld. Philosophical Problems Today / Problèmes Philosophiques d’Aujourd’hui 1994, 1, 45-74, 10.1007/978-94-017-4522-2_3.
  34. Manfred Eigen ; Ruthild Winkler. The Laws of the Game: How The Principles of Nature Govern Chance; Princeton University Press: Princeton, 1983; pp. 1-368.Eigen, Manfred; Winkler, Ruthild. The Laws of the Game: How The Principles of Nature Govern Chance; Princeton University Press: Princeton, 1983; pp. 1-368.
  35. Manfred Eigen. From Strange Simplicity to Complex Familiarity a Treatise on Matter, Information, Life, and Thought; Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2013; pp. 1-732.Eigen, Manfred. From Strange Simplicity to Complex Familiarity a Treatise on Matter, Information, Life, and Thought; Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2013; pp. 1-732.
  36. Guenther Witzany; From the ‘logic of the molecular syntax’ to molecular pragmatism. Witzany, Guenther; From the ‘logic of the molecular syntax’ to molecular pragmatism. Evolution and Cognition 1995, 1, 148-168.
  37. Guenther Witzany. Life: The Communicative Structure; BoD: Norderstedt, 2000; pp. 1-231.Witzany, Guenther. Life: The Communicative Structure; BoD: Norderstedt, 2000; pp. 1-231.
  38. Karl von Frisch. Bees: Their Vision, Chemical Senses and Language; Cornell University Press: Ithaca, 1971; pp. 1-176.Frisch, Karl von. Bees: Their Vision, Chemical Senses and Language; Cornell University Press: Ithaca, 1971; pp. 1-176.
  39. Guenther Witzany; Artificial and Natural Genetic Information Processing. Information Studies and the Quest for Transdisciplinarity 2017, 1, 523-547, 10.1142/9789813109001_0019.
  40. Guenther Witzany. Language and Communication as Universal Requirements for Life. In: Astrobiology. An evolutionary approach; Vera Kolb (Ed). CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2014. 407-419.Witzany, Guenther. Language and Communication as Universal Requirements for Life. In: Astrobiology. An evolutionary approach; Vera Kolb (Ed). CRC Press, Boca Raton, 2014. 407-419.
  41. Guenther Witzany; František Baluška; Life's code script does not code itself. EMBO reports 2012, 13, 1054-1056, 10.1038/embor.2012.166.
  42. Guenther Witzany. From Biosphere to Semiosphere to Social Lifeworlds. Biology as an Understanding Social Science. Ed. Barbieri, M. In: Biosemiotic research trends; Marcello Barbieri (Ed). Nova Science Publishers, New York, 2007, 185–213.Witzany, Guenther. From Biosphere to Semiosphere to Social Lifeworlds. Biology as an Understanding Social Science. Ed. Barbieri, M. In: Biosemiotic research trends; Marcello Barbieri (Ed). Nova Science Publishers, New York, 2007, 185–213.
  43. Guenther Witzany; The biocommunication method: On the road to an integrative biology.. Communicative & Integrative Biology 2016, 9, e1164374, 10.1080/19420889.2016.1164374.
  44. Günter Tembrock. Biokommunikation; Vieweg: Braunschweig, 1975; pp. 1-114.Tembrock, Günter. Biokommunikation; Vieweg: Braunschweig, 1975; pp. 1-114.
  45. Guenther Witzany; Natural history of life: history of communication logics and dynamics. Witzany, Guenther; Natural history of life: history of communication logics and dynamics. S.E.E.D. 2005, 5, 27-55.
  46. Guenther Witzany. Biocommunication of Soil Microorganisms; Springer: Heidelberg, 2011; pp. 1-476.Witzany, Guenther. Biocommunication of Soil Microorganisms; Witzany Guenther, Eds.; Springer: Heidelberg, 2011; pp. 1-476.
  47. Guenther Witzany. Biocommunication of Fungi; Springer: Dordrecht, 2012; pp. 1-344.Witzany, Guenther. Biocommunication of Fungi; Springer: Dordrecht, 2012; pp. 1-344.
  48. Guenther Witzany; Mariusz Nowacki. Biocommunication of Ciliates; Springer: Dordrecht, 2016; pp. 1-372.Witzany, Guenther; Nowacki, Mariusz. Biocommunication of Ciliates; Springer: Dordrecht, 2016; pp. 1-372.
  49. Guenther Witzany; Frantisek Baluska. Biocommunication of Plants; Springer: Dordrecht, 2012; pp. 1-386.Witzany, Guenther; Baluska Frantisek. Biocommunication of Plants; Springer: Dordrecht, 2012; pp. 1-386.
  50. Guenther Witzany. Biocommunication of Animals; Springer: Dordrecht, 2014; pp. 1-420.Witzany, Guenther. Biocommunication of Animals; Springer: Dordrecht, 2014; pp. 1-420.
  51. Guenther Witzany. Biocommunication of Archaea; Springer: Dordrecht, 2017; pp. 1-324.Witzany, Guenther. Biocommunication of Archaea; Springer: Dordrecht, 2017; pp. 1-324.
  52. Luis P. Villarreal; Guenther Witzany; Editorial: Genome Invading RNA Networks. Frontiers in Microbiology 2018, 9, 581, 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00581.
  53. Guenther Witzany. From Molecular Entities to Competent Agents: Viral Infection-Derived Consortia Act as Natural Genetic Engineers. In: Viruses: Essential Agents of Life. Guenther Witzany, ed. Springer: Dordrecht, NL, 2012, 407-419.Witzany, G. From Molecular Entities to Competent Agents: Viral Infection-Derived Consortia Act as Natural Genetic Engineers. In: Viruses: Essential Agents of Life. Guenther Witzany, ed. Springer: Dordrecht, NL, 2012, 407-419.
  54. Guenther Witzany. Communication as the Main Characteristic of Life. In: Handbook of Astrobiology, Vera Kolb ed. CrC Press: Boca Raton, 2019, 91-105.Witzany, Guenther. Communication as the Main Characteristic of Life. In: Handbook of Astrobiology, Vera Kolb ed. CrC Press: Boca Raton, 2019, 91-105.
  55. Guenther Witzany. Key Levels of Biocommunication. In Biocommunication: Sign-mediated interactions between cells and organisms. Richard Gordon, Joseph Seckbach, eds. World Scientific: Singapore, 2016, 37-61.Witzany, Guenther. Key Levels of Biocommunication. In Biocommunication: Sign-mediated interactions between cells and organisms. Richard Gordon, Joseph Seckbach, eds. World Scientific: Singapore, 2016, 37-61.
  56. Frantisek Baluska; Dieter Volkmann; Diedrik Menzel; Plant synapses: actin-based domains for cell-to-cell communication. Trends in Plant Science 2005, 10, 106-111, 10.1016/j.tplants.2005.01.002.
  57. Frantisek Baluska; Stefano Mancuso; Dieter Volkmann; Peter Barlow. Root apices as plant command centres: the unique‚ ‘brain like’ status of the root apex transition zone. Biologia (Bratisl) 2004, 59, 7-19.Baluska, Frantisek; Mancuso, Stefano.; Volkmann, Dieter; Barlow, Peter. Root apices as plant command centres: the unique‚ ‘brain like’ status of the root apex transition zone. Biologia (Bratisl) 2004, 59, 7-19.
  58. Prisca Campanoni; Bernd Blasius; Peter Nick; Auxin Transport Synchronizes the Pattern of Cell Division in a Tobacco Cell Line. Plant Physiology 2003, 133, 1251-1260, 10.1104/pp.103.027953.
  59. Stuart Casson; Keith Lindsey; Genes and signalling in root development. New Phytologist 2003, 158, 11-38, 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.t01-1-00705.x.
  60. Jiří Friml; Justyna Wiśniewska; Jeremy A. Roberts; David Evan; Michael T McManus; Jocelyn K. C. Rose; Auxin as an Intercellular Signal. Annual Plant Reviews online 2005, 16, 1-26, 10.1002/9781119312994.apr0153.
  61. Abigail C. Leeder; Javier Palma-Guerrero; N. Louise Glass; The social network: deciphering fungal language. Nature Reviews Microbiology 2011, 9, 440-451, 10.1038/nrmicro2580.
  62. Klaus B. Lengeler; Robert C. Davidson; Cletus D'souza; Toshiaki Harashima; Wei-Chiang Shen; Ping Wang; Xuewen Pan; Michael Waugh; Joseph Heitman; Signal Transduction Cascades Regulating Fungal Development and Virulence. Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 2000, 64, 746-785, 10.1128/mmbr.64.4.746-785.2000.
  63. Robert Cichewicz. Epigenetic regulation of secondary metabolite biosynthetic genes in fungi, In: Biocommunication of Fungi, Guenther Witzany ed. Springer: Dordrecht, NL, 2012, 57-69.Cichewicz, Robert. Epigenetic regulation of secondary metabolite biosynthetic genes in fungi, In: Biocommunication of Fungi, Guenther Witzany ed. Springer: Dordrecht, NL, 2012, 57-69.
  64. Linda Speybroeck; From Epigenesis to Epigenetics. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2003, 981, 61-81, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04912.x.
  65. Eva Jablonka; Gal Raz; Transgenerational Epigenetic Inheritance: Prevalence, Mechanisms, and Implications for the Study of Heredity and Evolution. The Quarterly Review of Biology 2009, 84, 131-176, 10.1086/598822.
  66. R. Keith Slotkin; Robert Martienssen; Transposable elements and the epigenetic regulation of the genome. Nature Reviews Microbiology 2007, 8, 272-285, 10.1038/nrg2072.
  67. John Mattick. RNA as a substrate for epigenome-environment interactions:RNA guidance of epigenetic processes and the expansion of RNA editing in animals underpins development, phenotypic plasticity, learning and cognition. Bioessays 2010, 32, 548-552 Mattick, John RNA as a substrate for epigenome-environment interactions:RNA guidance of epigenetic processes and the expansion of RNA editing in animals underpins development, phenotypic plasticity, learning and cognition. Bioessays 2010, 32, 548-552
  68. Tim R Mercer; John S Mattick; Structure and function of long noncoding RNAs in epigenetic regulation. Tim R Mercer; J S Mattick; Structure and function of long noncoding RNAs in epigenetic regulation. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology 2013, 20, 300-307, 10.1038/nsmb.2480.
  69. Susan J. Lolle; Jennifer L. Victor; Jessica M. Young; Robert E. Pruitt; Genome-wide non-mendelian inheritance of extra-genomic information in Arabidopsis. Nature 2002, 434, 505-509, 10.1038/nature03380.
  70. Helen Pearson; Cress overturns textbook genetics. Nature 2005, 434, 351-360, 10.1038/news050321-8.
  71. Ahsan Huda; I King Jordan; Epigenetic Regulation of Mammalian Genomes by Transposable Elements. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2009, 1178, 276-284, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.05007.x.
  72. Rudolf Jaenisch; Adrian P. Bird; Epigenetic regulation of gene expression: how the genome integrates intrinsic and environmental signals. Nature Genetics 2003, 33, 245-254, 10.1038/ng1089.
  73. Wolf Reik; Stability and flexibility of epigenetic gene regulation in mammalian development. Nature 2007, 447, 425-432, 10.1038/nature05918.
  74. Thomas R. Cech; The RNA Worlds in Context. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology 2012, 4, a006742-a006742, 10.1101/cshperspect.a006742.
  75. Guenther Witzany; Evolution of Genetic Information without Error Replication. Theoretical Information Studies 2020, 2, 295-320, 10.1142/9789813277496_0014.Witzany, Guenther. Biocommunication and Natural Genome Editing; Springer: Dordrecht, 2010; pp. 1-2013.
  76. Guenther Witzany; Noncoding RNAs: Persistent Viral Agents as Modular Tools for Cellular Needs. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2009, 1178, 244-267, 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04989.x.
  77. Sandra Smit; Michael Yarus; Rob Knight; Natural selection is not required to explain universal compositional patterns in rRNA secondary structure categories. RNA 2006, 12, 1-14, 10.1261/rna.2183806.
  78. Guenther Witzany; Crucial steps to life: From chemical reactions to code using agents. Biosystems 2016, 140, 49-57, 10.1016/j.biosystems.2015.12.007.
  79. Luis P. Villarreal; Guenther Witzany; That is life: communicating RNA networks from viruses and cells in continuous interaction.. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2019, 1447, 5-20, 10.1111/nyas.14040.
  80. Luis Villarreal. Viruses and the Evolution of Life; ASM Press: Washington, 2005; pp. 1-395.Villarreal, Luis. Viruses and the Evolution of Life; ASM Press: Washington, 2005; pp. 1-395.
  81. Luis Villarreal. Origin of Group Identity: Viruses, Addiction and Cooperation; Springer: New York, 2009; pp. 1-638.Villarreal, Luis. Origin of Group Identity: Viruses, Addiction and Cooperation; Springer: New York, 2009; pp. 1-638.
  82. Luis Villarreal. The addiction module as social force. In: Viruses: Essential Agents of Life, Guenther Witzany ed. Springer: Dordrecht, 2012, 107–145. Villarreal, Luis. The addiction module as social force. In: Viruses: Essential Agents of Life, Guenther Witzany ed. Springer: Dordrecht, 2012, 107–145.
  83. Luis Villarreal; Viruses and Host Evolution: Virus-Mediated Self Identity. Neurotransmitter Interactions and Cognitive Function 2012, 738, 185-217, 10.1007/978-1-4614-1680-7_12.
  84. Luis P. Villarreal; Force for ancient and recent life: viral and stem-loop RNA consortia promote life. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2014, 1341, 25-34, 10.1111/nyas.12565.
  85. Luis P. Villarreal; Guenther Witzany; Genomics Insights: The DNA Habitat and its RNA Inhabitants: At the Dawn of RNA Sociology. Genomics Insights 2013, 6, GEI.S11490, 10.4137/gei.s11490.
  86. Luis P Villarreal; Guenther Witzany; Rethinking quasispecies theory: From fittest type to cooperative consortia. World Journal of Biological Chemistry 2013, 4, 79-90, 10.4331/wjbc.v4.i4.79.
  87. Luis P. Villarreal; Viral Ancestors of Antiviral Systems. Viruses 2011, 3, 1933-1958, 10.3390/v3101933.
  88. Luis P. Villarreal; Guenther Witzany; When Competing Viruses Unify: Evolution, Conservation, and Plasticity of Genetic Identities. Journal of Molecular Evolution 2015, 80, 305-318, 10.1007/s00239-015-9683-y.
  89. Luis P. Villarreal; Persistence pays: how viruses promote host group survival. Current Opinion in Microbiology 2009, 12, 467-472, 10.1016/j.mib.2009.06.014.
  90. Luis P. Villarreal; Guenther Witzany; Viruses are essential agents within the roots and stem of the tree of life. Journal of Theoretical Biology 2010, 262, 698-710, 10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.10.014.
  91. Guenther Witzany; What is Life? Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences 2020, 7, 1-13, 10.3389/fspas.2020.00007Luis P. Villarreal; Guenther Witzany; Viruses are essential agents within the roots and stem of the tree of life. Journal of Theoretical Biology 2010, 262, 698-710, 10.1016/j.jtbi.2009.10.014.
  92. Luis Villarreal; Guenther Witzany. The Secrets of Life. The Vital Roles of RNA Networks and Viruses. In: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Embodiment - Understanding Human Being. 2020 (in press) Dess, Nancy (Ed). Routledge, London, pp. 20 – 26
More