Rubberwood powders (RWP) |
0–40 wt% |
60 days, no UV radiation, water control each 48 h |
<1% (PBS)
2–10% (PBS/RWP) |
[137] | [32] |
Rice husk flour (RHF) and wood flour (WF) |
0–40 wt% |
4 months |
7% (PBS)
8–12% (PBS/RHF and PBS/WF) |
[165] | [30] |
Cutinase |
Fusarium solani |
PBS films 30 × 10 × 0.1 mm | 3 |
Sugarcane rind fiber (SRF) |
0–15 wt% |
100 days, natural soil in cropland, water control each 24 h | pH = 7.4 at 37 °C, 10 mg/mL |
2.5% (PBS)98.4% weight loss in 12 h |
10–20% (PBS/SRF) | [ |
[166] | [31] | 149] | [10] |
Cutinase |
Fusarium solani |
PBS films 30 × 10 × 0.5 mm | 3 |
pH = 7.2 at 37 °C, 18 U/mL |
Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) and nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) |
0–40 wt% |
75 days, simulated compost, 58 °C, pH = 5.7–6.3, 50 wt% water content |
100% in 75–80 days (PBS) | ~100% weight loss in 26 h |
100% in 65–70 days (PBS/MCC and PBS/NFC) |
[167] | [ | [150] | [11] |
36 | ] |
Lipase |
Candida antarctica | (CALB) |
PBS films 30 × 10 × 0.5 mm | 3 |
pH = 7.2 at 45 °C, 18 U/mL |
95.1% weight loss in 26 h |
[ |
Cotton fiber (CF) |
0–40 wt% |
Based on ISO 14855-2
100 days, 58 °C, 10 mL/min air flow | 150 | ] | [11] |
~60% (PBS) |
| ~90% (PBS/CF) |
[ | 168] | [37] |
Lipase |
Candida rugosa |
PBS films 10 × 10 × 0.5 mm | 3 |
pH = 7.4 at 30 °C, 0.1 mg/mL |
2% weight loss after 7 weeks |
Rice husk flour (RHF) |
0–40 wt% |
Based on ASTM D 6003-96
80 days, 30 °C, pH = 7, 50–60 wt% water content |
~12% (PBS)
13–18% (PBS/RHF) |
[169] | [38] | [151] | [12] |
Lipase |
Pseudomonas cepacia |
PBS films 20 × 30 × 0.3 mm | 3 |
pH = 8.0 at 40 °C, 0.06 mg/mL |
2% weight loss after 90 h |
[152] | [13] |
Jute fiber (JF) |
0–30 wt% |
180 days, compost soil, 30 °C, constant water control |
31.4% (PBS)
47.3–62.5% (PBS/JF) |
[170] | [39] |
Lipase |
Candida antarctica | (CALB) N435 |
PBS films 30 × 10 mm | 2 |
pH = 7.4 at 37 °C, 1.2 mg/mL |
1.8% weight loss after 90 h |
Abaca fiber (AF) |
10 wt% |
180 days, black soil and leaf mold for gardening, 25–30 °C, water control each 48 h |
~30% (PBS)
~50% (PBS/AF) |
[171] | [40 | [153] | [14] |
] |
Lipase |
Porcine pancreas |
PBS films 30 × 10 mm | 2 |
pH = 7.4 at 37 °C, 0.8 mg/mL |
0.9% weight loss after 90 h |
[153] | [14] |
Lipase |
Pseudomonas cepacia |
PBS films 10 × 10 × 0.1 mm | 3 |
pH = 6.86 at 45 °C, 0.22 mg/mL |
4.6% weight loss after 50 h |
[154] | [15] |
Lipase |
Porcine pancreas |
PBS film discs 10 × 10 × 0.2 mm | 3 |
pH = 7.4 at 37 °C, 1 mg/mL |
21% weight loss after 30 days |
[146] | [6] |
Lipase |
Pseudomonas fluorescens |
PBS films 10 × 10 × 0.2 mm | 3 |
pH = 7.3 at 37 °C, 2 mg/mL |
No visible degradation after 300 h |
[155] | [16] |
Lipase |
Pseudomonas cepacia |
PBS films 10 × 10 × 0.1 mm | 3 |
pH = 6.86 at 45 °C, 0.53 mg/mL |
100% weight loss after 288 h |
[71] | [17] |
Lipase |
Pseudomonas cepacia |
PBS film discs 20 × 20 × 0.05 mm | 3 |
pH = 7.4 at 37 °C, 1 mg/mL |
6% weight loss after 50 h |
[156] | [18] |
Lipase |
Rhizopus delemar | and | Pseudomonas cepacia |
PBS film discs 50 × 50 × 2 mm | 3 |
pH = 7.2 at 30 °C, 0.09 & 0.01 mg/mL |
2% weight loss after 360 h |
[66] | [19] |