Organic Residues and Soils: Comparison
Please note this is a comparison between Version 2 by Lily Guo and Version 1 by María Sonia Rodríguez-Cruz.

The management of large volumes of organic residues generated in different livestock, urban, agricultural and industrial activities is a topic of environmental and social interest. The high organic matter content of these residues means that their application as soil organic amendments in agriculture is considered one of the more sustainable options, as it could solve the problem of the accumulation of uncontrolled wastes while improving soil quality and avoiding its irreversible degradation. However, the behavior of pesticides applied to increase crop yields could be modified in the presence of these amendments in the soil.

  • soil amendment
  • organic matter
Please wait, diff process is still running!

References

  1. Imfeld, G.; Vuilleumier, S. Measuring the effects of pesticides on bacterial communities in soil: A critical review. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 2012, 49, 22–30.
  2. Nyamwasa, I.; Li, K.; Rutikanga, A.; Rukazambuga, D.N.T.; Zhang, S.; Yin, J.; Ya-Zhong, C.; Zhang, X.X.; Sun, X. Soil insect crop pests and their integrated management in East Africa: A review. Crop Prot. 2018, 106, 163–176.
  3. United Nations. Global Issues. Our Global Population. 2020. Available online: (accessed on 10 September 2020).
  4. Ahmad, A.; Shahid, M.; Khalid, S.; Zaffar, H.; Naqvi, T.; Pervez, A.; Bilal, M.; Ali, M.A.; Abbas, G.; Nasim, W. Residues of endosulfan in cotton growing area of Vehari, Pakistan: An assessment of knowledge and awareness of pesticide use and health risks. Environ. Sci. Pollut. 2018, 26, 20079–20091.
  5. Sharma, A.; Kumar, V.; Shahzad, B.; Tanveer, M.; Preet, G.; Sidhu, S.; Handa, N. Worldwide pesticide usage and its impacts on ecosystem. SN Appl. Sci. 2019, 1, 1–16.
  6. Pesticide Reports. Pesticides Global Market Opportunities and Strategies to 2023. 2020. Available online: (accessed on 10 September 2020).
  7. Worldatlas. 2018. Available online: (accessed on 10 September 2020).
  8. Hvězdová, M.; Kosubová, P.; Košíková, M.; Scherr, K.E.; Šimek, Z.; Brodský, L.; Šudoma, M.; Škulcová, L.; Sáňka, M.; Svobodová, M.; et al. Currently and recently used pesticides in Central European arable soils. Sci. Total Environ. 2018, 613–614, 361–370.
  9. Silva, V.; Mol, H.G.J.; Zomer, P.; Tienstra, M.; Ritsema, C.J.; Geissen, V. Pesticide residues in European agricultural soils—A hidden reality. Sci. Total Environ. 2019, 653, 1532–1545.
  10. Picó, Y.; Alvarez-Ruiz, R.; Alfarhan, A.H.; El-Sheikh, M.A.; Alshahrani, H.O.; Barceló, D. Pharmaceuticals, pesticides, personal care products and microplastics contamination assessment of Al-Hassa irrigation network (Saudi Arabia) and its shallow lakes. Sci. Total Environ. 2020, 701, 135021.
  11. Vangronsveld, J.; Herzig, R.; Weyens, N.; Boulet, J.; Adriaensen, K.; Ruttens, A.; Thewys, T.; Vassilev, A.; Meers, E.; Nehnevajova, E.; et al. Phytoremediation of contaminated soils and groundwater: Lessons from the field. Environ. Sci. Pollut. 2009, 16, 765–794.
  12. Sánchez-González, S.; Pose-Juan, E.; Herrero-Hernández, E.; Álvarez-Martín, A.; Sánchez-Martín, M.J.; Rodríguez-Cruz, S. Pesticide residues in groundwaters and soils of agricultural areas in the Águeda River Basin from Spain and Portugal. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 2013, 93, 1585–1601.
  13. Pose-Juan, E.; Sánchez-Martín, M.J.; Andrades, M.S.; Rodríguez-Cruz, M.S.; Herrero-Hernández, E. Pesticide residues in vineyard soils from Spain: Spatial and temporal distributions. Sci. Total Environ. 2015, 514, 351–358.
  14. Herrero-Hernández, E.; Pose-Juan, E.; Sánchez-Martín, M.J.; Andrades, M.S.; Rodríguez-Cruz, M.S. Intra–annual trends of fungicide residues in waters from vineyard areas in La Rioja region of northern Spain. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2016, 23, 22924–22936.
  15. AL-Ahmadi, M.S. Pesticides, anthropogenic activities, and the health of our environment safety. IntechOpen 2019.
  16. Baxter, J.; Cummings, S.P. The degradation of the herbicide bromoxynil and its impact on bacterial diversity in a top soil. J. Appl. Microbiol. 2008, 104, 1605–1616.
  17. Arora, S.; Sahni, D.; Sehgal, M.; Srivastava, D.; Singh, A. Pesticides use and its effect on soil bacteria and fungal populations; microbial biomass carbon and enzymatic activity. Curr. Sci. 2019, 116, 643–649.
  18. Satapute, P.; Kamble, M.V.; Adhikari, S.S.; Jogaiah, S. Influence of triazole pesticides on tillage soil microbial populations and metabolic changes. Sci. Total Environ. 2019, 651, 2334–2344.
  19. Zhang, Q.; Saleem, M.; Wang, C. Effects of biochar on the earthworm (Eisenia foetida) in soil contaminated with and/or without pesticide mesotrione. Sci. Total Environ. 2019, 671, 52–58.
  20. Li, Y.; Niu, J.; Shen, Z.; Zhang, C.; Wang, Z.; He, T. Spatial and seasonal distribution of organochlorine pesticides in the sediments of the Yangtze Estuary. Chemosphere 2014, 114, 233–240.
  21. Herrero-Hernández, E.; Rodríguez-Cruz, M.S.; Pose-Juan, E.; Sánchez-González, S.; Andrades, M.S.; Sánchez-Martín, M.J. Seasonal distribution of herbicide and insecticide residues in the water resources of the vineyard region of La Rioja (Spain). Sci. Total Environ. 2017, 609, 161–171.
  22. Sousa, J.C.G.; Ribeiro, A.R.; Barbosa, M.O.; Pereira, M.F.R.; Silva, A.M.T. A review on environmental monitoring of water organic pollutants identified by EU guidelines. J. Hazard. Mater. 2018, 344, 146–162.
  23. Barizon, R.R.M.; Figueiredo, R.O.; de Souza Dutra, D.R.C.; Regitano, J.B.; Ferracini, V.L. Pesticides in the surface waters of the Camanducaia River watershed, Brazil. J. Environ. Sci. Health B 2020, 55, 283–292.
  24. Kapsi, M.; Tsoutsi, C.; Paschalidou, A.; Albanis, T. Environmental monitoring and risk assessment of pesticide residues in surface waters of the Louros River (N.W. Greece). Sci. Total Environ. 2019, 650, 2188–2198.
  25. Herrero-Hernández, E.; Simón-Egea, A.B.; Sánchez-Martín, M.J.; Rodríguez-Cruz, M.S.; Andrades, M.S. Monitoring and environmental risk assessment of pesticide residues and some of their degradation products in natural waters of the Spanish vineyard region included in the Denomination of Origin Jumilla. Environ. Pollut. 2020, 264, 114666.
  26. Marsala, R.Z.; Capri, E.; Russo, E.; Bisagni, M.; Colla, R.; Lucini, L.; Gallo, A.; Suciu, N.A. First evaluation of pesticides occurrence in groundwater of Tidone Valley, an area with intensive viticulture. Sci. Total Environ. 2020, 736, 139730.
  27. Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy, amending and subsequently repealing Council Directives 82/176/EEC, 83/513/EEC, 84/156/EEC, 84/491/EEC, 86/280/EEC and amending Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council. Off. J. Eur. Union L 2008, 348, 84–97.
  28. Marín-Benito, J.M.; Sánchez-Martín, M.J.; Rodríguez-Cruz, M.S. Impact of spent mushroom substrates on the fate of pesticides in soil, and their use for preventing and/or controlling soil and water contamination: A review. Toxics 2016, 4, 17.
  29. Álvarez-Martín, A.; Rodríguez-Cruz, M.S.; Andrades, M.S.; Sánchez-Martín, M.J. Application of a biosorbent to soil: A potential method for controlling water pollution by pesticides. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 2016, 23, 9192–9203.
  30. Khorram, M.S.; Zhang, Q.; Lin, D.; Zheng, Y.; Fang, H.; Yu, Y. Biochar: A review of its impact on pesticide behavior in soil environments and its potential applications. J. Environ. Sci. 2016, 44, 269–279.
  31. Barrow, C.J. Biochar: Potential for countering land degradation and for improving agriculture. Appl. Geogr. 2012, 34, 21–28.
  32. Dickerson, G. A Sustainable Approach to Recycling Urban and Agricultural Organic Wastes; Guide H–159, Cooperative Extension Service; College of Agriculture and Home Economics: Belen, NM, USA, 2000.
  33. Moral, R.; Moreno-Caselles, J.; Perez-Murcia, M.; Perez-Espinosa, A.; Rufete, B.; Paredes, C. Characterization of the organic matter pool in manures. Bioresour. Technol. 2005, 96, 153–158.
  34. Marín-Benito, J.M.; Andrades, M.S.; Rodríguez-Cruz, M.S.; Sánchez-Martín, M.J. Changes in the sorption-desorption of fungicides over time in an amended sandy clay loam soil under laboratory conditions. J. Soils Sediments 2012, 12, 1111–1123.
  35. Rodríguez-Cruz, M.S.; Herrero-Hernández, E.; Ordax, J.M.; Marín-Benito, J.M.; Draoui, K.; Sánchez-Martín, M.J. Adsorption of pesticides by sewage sludge, grape marc, spent mushroom substrate and by amended soils. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 2012, 92, 933–948.
  36. Castillo, J.M.; Beguet, J.; Martin-Laurent, F.; Romero, E. Multidisciplinary assessment of pesticide mitigation in soil amended with vermicomposted agroindustrial wastes. J. Hazard. Mater. 2016, 304, 379–387.
  37. Worrall, F.; Fernandez-Perez, M.; Johnson, A.C.; Flores-Cesperedes, F.; Gonzalez-Pradas, E. Limitations on the role of incorporated organic matter in reducing pesticide leaching. J. Contam. Hydrol. 2001, 49, 241–262.
  38. Goss, M.J.; Tubeileh, A.; Goorahoo, D. A review of the use of organic amendments and the risk to human health. Adv. Agron. 2013, 120, 275–379.
  39. Scotti, R.; Bonanomi, G.; Scelza, R.; Zoina, A.; Rao, M.A. Organic amendments as sustainable tool to recovery fertility in intensive agricultural systems. J. Plant. Nutr. Soil Sci. 2015, 15, 333–352.
  40. Medina, E.; Paredes, C.; Bustamante, M.A.; Moral, R.; Moreno-Caselles, J. Relationships between soil physico-chemical, chemical and biological properties in a soil amended with spent mushroom substrate. Geoderma 2012, 173–174, 152–161.
  41. Lugato, E.; Bampa, F.; Panagos, P.; Montanarella, L.; Jones, A. Potential carbon sequestration of European arable soils estimated by modelling a comprehensive set of management practices. Glob. Change Biol. 2014, 20, 3557–3567.
  42. Hijbeek, R.; Van Ittersum, M.K.; ten Berge, H.F.; Gort, G.; Spiegel, H.; Whitmore, A.P. Do organic inputs matter—A meta–analysis of additional yield effects for arable crops in Europe. Plant Soil 2017, 411, 293–303.
  43. UNFCCC, United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Join the 4/1000 Initiative. In Soils for Food Security and Climate; UNFCCC: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; New York, NY, USA, 2015; Available online: (accessed on 10 September 2020).
  44. Donn, S.; Wheatley, R.E.; McKenzie, B.M.; Loades, K.W.; Hallett, P.D. Improved soil fertility from compost amendment increases root growth and reinforcement of surface soil on slope. Ecol. Eng. 2014, 71, 458–465.
  45. Singh, R.P.; Singh, P.; Ibrahim, M.H.; Hashim, R. Land Application of sewage sludge: Physicochemical and microbial response. Rev. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 2011, 214, 41–61.
  46. Gómez-Sagasti, M.T.; Hernández, A.; Artetxe, U.; Garbisu, C.; Becerril, J.M. How Valuable Are Organic Amendments as Tools for the Phytomanagement of Degraded Soils? The Knowns, Known Unknowns, and Unknowns. Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 2018, 2, 68.
  47. Fließbach, A.; Oberholzer, H.R.; Gunst, L.; Mäder, P. Soil organic matter and biological soil quality indicators after 21 years of organic and conventional farming. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2007, 118, 273–284.
  48. Montiel-Rozas, M.M.; Domínguez, M.T.; Madejón, E.; Madejón, P.; Pastorelli, R.; Renella, G. Long-term effects of organic amendments on bacterial and fungal communities in a degraded Mediterranean soil. Geoderma 2018, 332, 20–28.
  49. Urra, J.; Alkorta, I.; Garbisu, C. Potential benefits and risks for soil health derived from the use of organic amendments in agriculture. Agronomy 2019, 9, 542.
  50. Li, R.; Khafipour, E.; Krause, D.O.; Entz, M.H.; de Kievit, T.R.; Fernando, W.D. Pyrosequencing reveals the influence of organic and conventional farming systems on bacterial communities. PLoS ONE 2012, 7, 51897.
  51. Memoli, V.; De Marco, A.; Baldantoni, D.; De Nicola, F.; Maisto, G. Short- and long-term effects of a single application of two organic amendments. Ecosphere 2017, 8, e02009.
  52. Ventorino, V.; de Marco, A.; Pepe, O.; Virzo de Santo, A.; Moschetti, G. Impact of Innovative Agricultural Practices of Carbon Sequestration on Soil Microbial Community. Carbon Sequestration in Agricultural Soils. A Multidisciplinary Approach to Innovative Methods; Piccolo, A., Ed.; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2012; pp. 145–177.
  53. Abbott, L.K.; Macdonald, L.M.; Wong, M.T.F.; Webb, M.J.; Jenkins, S.N.; Farrell, M. Potential roles of biological amendments for profitable grain production—A review. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 2018, 256, 34–50.
  54. Edmeades, D.C. The long-term effects of manures and fertilizers on soil productivity and quality: A review. Nut. Cycl. Agroecosyst. 2003, 66, 165–180.
  55. Leroy, B.L.M.; Herath, H.M.S.K.; Sleutel, S.; De Neve, S.; Gabriels, D.; Reheul, D.; Moens, M. The quality of exogenous organic matter: Short-term effects on soil physical properties and soil organic matter fractions. Soil Use Manag. 2008, 24, 139–147.
  56. Scotti, R.; Conte, P.; Berns, A.E.; Alonzo, G.; Rao, M.A. Effect of organic amendments on the evolution of soil organic matter in soils stressed by intensive agricultural practices. Curr. Org. Chem. 2013, 17, 2998–3005.
  57. Six, J.; Paustian, K. Aggregate–associated soil organic matter as an ecosystem property and a measurement tool. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2014, 68, A4–A9.
  58. Ingelmo-Sánchez, F.; Rubio-Delgado, J. Efecto de la aplicación del compost sobre las propiedades físicas y químicas del suelo. In Compostaje; Moreno-Casco, J., Moral-Herrero, R., Eds.; Mundi-Prensa: Madrid, Spain, 2008.
  59. Hernández, T.; García, E.; García, C. A strategy for marginal semiarid degraded soil restoration: A sole addition of compost at a high rate. A five-year field experiment. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2015, 89, 61–71.
  60. Zhang, H.; Luo, Y.; Wu, L.; Huang, Y.; Christie, P. Residues and potential ecological risks of veterinary antibiotics in manures and composts associated with protected vegetable farming. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 2015, 22, 5908–5918.
  61. Pan, M.; Chu, L.M. Leaching behavior of veterinary antibiotics in animal manure-applied soils. Sci. Total Environ. 2017, 579, 466–473.
  62. Godlewska, P.; Ok, Y.S.; Oleszczuk, P. The dark side of black gold: Ecotoxicological aspects of biochar and biochar-amended soils. J. Hazard. Mater. 2021, 403, 123833.
  63. Tao, R.; Li, J.; Hu, B.; Chu, G. Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria are sensitive and not resilient to organic amendment and nitrapyrin disturbances, but ammonia-oxidizing archaea are resistant. Geoderma 2021, 384, 114814.
  64. EUROSTAT, Statistical Office of the European Communities. Waste Statistics. 2020. Available online: (accessed on 10 September 2020).
  65. EC, European Commission Decision 2015/2099. Review of Waste Policy and Legislation. 2020. Available online: (accessed on 10 September 2020).
  66. ECN, European Compost Network. Bio-Waste in Europe. 2020. Available online: (accessed on 10 September 2020).
  67. EEA, European Environment Agency. Waste Generation in Europe. 2020. Available online: (accessed on 10 September 2020).
  68. Vimal, S.R.; Singh, J.S.; Arora, N.K.; Singh, S. Soil-plant-microbe interactions in stressed agriculture management: A review. Pedosphere 2017, 27, 177–192.
  69. EC (European Commission). Impact Assessment of the Thematic Strategy on Soil SEC 620. 2006. Available online: (accessed on 10 September 2020).
  70. Martínez-Blanco, J.; Lazcano, C.; Christensen, T.H.; Muñoz, P.; Rieradevall, J.; Møller, J.; Antón, A.; Boldrin, A. Compost benefits for agriculture evaluated by life cycle assessment. A review. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 2013, 33, 721–732.
  71. Schreuder, R.; De Visser, C. EIP AGRI Focus Group Protein Crops: Final Report. European Innovation Partnership for Agricultural Productivity and Sustainability (EIP AGRI). Brussels. 2014. Available online: (accessed on 10 September 2020).
  72. Saveyn, H.; Eder, P. End of Waste Criteria for Biodegradable Waste Subjected to Biological Treatment (Compost and Digestate): Technical Proposal; © European Commission in 2014, EUR 26425; Joint Research Centre—Institute for Prospective Technological Studies: Luxembourg, 2014; p. 310.
  73. Büyüksönmez, F.; Rink, R.; Hess, T.; Bechinski, E. Occurrence, degradation and fate of pesticides during composting. Part I. Composting, pesticides, and pesticides degradation. Compost Sci. Util. 1999, 7, 66–82.
  74. Büyüksönmez, F.; Rynk, R.; Hess, T.; Bechinski, E. Occurrence, degradation and fate of pesticides during composting. Part II. Occurrence and fate de pesticides in compost and composting systems. Compost Sci. Util. 2000, 8, 61–81.
  75. Briceño, G.; Palma, G.; Durán, N. Influence of organic amendment on the biodegradation and movement of pesticides. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2007, 37, 233–271.
  76. Marín-Benito, J.M.; Rodríguez-Cruz, M.S.; Andrades, M.S.; Sánchez-Martín, M.J. Assessment of spent mushroom substrate as sorbent of fungicides: Influence of sorbent and sorbate properties. J. Environ. Qual. 2012, 41, 814–822.
  77. Marín-Benito, J.M.; Andrades, M.S.; Sánchez-Martín, M.J.; Rodríguez-Cruz, M.S. Dissipation of fungicides in a vineyard soil amended with different spent mushroom substrates. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2012, 60, 6936–6945.
  78. Marín-Benito, J.M.; Brown, C.D.; Herrero-Hernández, E.; Arienzo, M.; Sánchez-Martín, M.J.; Rodríguez-Cruz, M.S. Use of raw or incubated organic wastes as amendments in reducing pesticide leaching through soil columns. Sci. Total Environ. 2013, 463–464, 589–599.
  79. Marín-Benito, J.M.; Herrero-Hernández, E.; Andrades, M.S.; Sánchez-Martín, M.J.; Rodríguez-Cruz, M. Effect of different organic amendments on the dissipation of linuron, diazinon and myclobutanil in an agricultural soil incubated for different time periods. Sci. Total Environ. 2014, 476–477, 611–621.
  80. Zolgharnein, J.; Shahmoradi, A.; Ghasemi, J. Pesticides removal using conventional and low–cost adsorbents: A review. Clean-Soil Air Water 2011, 39, 1105–1119.
  81. Garrido, I.; Vela, N.; Fenoll, J.; Navarro, G.; Pérez–Lucas, G.; Navarro, S. Testing of leachability and persistence of sixteen pesticides in three agricultural soils of a semiarid Mediterranean region. Span. J. Agric. Res. 2015, 13, 1104.
  82. Zhang, G.; Liu, X.; Sun, K.; Zhao, Y.; Lin, C. Sorption of Tetracycline to Sediments and Soils: Assessing the roles of pH, the presence of cadmium and properties of sediments and soils. FESE 2010, 4, 421–429.
  83. Gavrilescu, M. Fate of pesticides in the environment and its bioremediation. Eng. Life Sci. 2005, 5, 497–525.
  84. Jiang, L.; Lin, J.L.; Jia, L.X.; Liu, Y.; Pan, B.; Yang, Y.; Lin, Y. Effects of two different organic amendments addition to soil on sorption-desorption, leaching, bioavailability of penconazole and the growth of wheat (Triticum. aestivum L.). J. Environ. Manag. 2016, 167, 130–138.
  85. Loffredo, E.; Parlavecchia, M.; Perri, G.; Gattullo, R. Comparative assessment of metribuzin sorption efficiency of biochar, hydrochar and vermicompost. J. Environ. Sci. Health B 2019, 54, 728–735.
  86. Petter, F.A.; Ferreira, T.S.; Sinhorin, A.P.; Lima, L.B.; Almeida, F.A.; Pacheco, L.P.; Silva, A.F. Biochar increases diuron sorption and reduces the potential contamination of subsurface water with diuron in a sandy soil. Pedosphere 2019, 29, 801–809.
  87. García-Jaramillo, M.; Trippe, K.M.; Helmus, R.; Knicker, H.E.; Cox, L.; Hermosín, M.C.; Kalbitz, K. An examination of the role of biochar and biochar water-extractable substances on the sorption of ionizable herbicides in rice paddy soils. Sci. Total Environ. 2020, 706, 135682.
  88. Khan, S.U. Pesticides in the Soil Environment; Elsevier: New, York, NY, USA, 2016.
  89. Wu, C.; Liu, X.; Wu, X.; Dong, F.; Xu, J.; Zheng, Y. Sorption, degradation and bioavailability of oxyfluorfen in biochar-amended soils. Sci. Total Environ. 2019, 658, 87–94.
  90. Cox, L.; Cecchi, A.; Celis, R.; Hermosín, M.; Koskinen, W.; Cornejo, J. Effect of exogenous carbon on movement of simazine and 2,4–D in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2001, 65, 1688–1695.
  91. Plaza, C.; Polo, A.; Brunetti, G.; Garcia-Gil, J.; D’Orazio, V. Soil fulvic acid properties as a means to assess the use of pig amendment. Soil Till. Res. 2003, 74, 179–190.
  92. Thorstensen, C.; Lode, O.; Eklo, O.; Christianse, A. Sorption of bentazone, dichlorprop, MCPA, and propiconazole in references soils from Norway. J. Environ. Qual. 2001, 30, 2046–2052.
  93. Cambier, P.; Pot, V.; Mercier, V.; Michaud, A.; Benoit, P.; Revallier, A.; Houot, S. Impact of long–term organic residue recycling in agriculture on soil solution composition and trace metal leaching in soils. Sci. Total Environ. 2014, 499, 560–573.
  94. Barriuso, E.; Andrades, M.S.; Benoit, P.; Houot, S. Pesticide desorption from soils facilitated by dissolved organic matter coming from composts: Experimental data and modelling approach. Biogeochemistry 2011, 106, 117–133.
  95. Huang, X.; Lee, S. Effects of dissolved organic matter from animal waste effluent on chlorpyrifos sorption by soils. J. Environ. Qual. 2001, 30, 1258–1265.
  96. Álvarez-Martín, A.; Sánchez-Martín, M.J.; Ordax, J.M.; Marín-Benito, J.M.; Rodríguez-Cruz, M.S. Leaching of two fungicides in spent mushroom substrate amended soil: Influence of amendment rate; fungicide ageing and flow condition. Sci. Total Environ. 2017, 584–585, 828–837.
  97. Rodríguez-Liébana, J.A.; Peña, A. Adsorption-desorption of dimethenamid and fenarimol onto three agricultural soils as affected by treated wastewater and fresh sewage sludge-derived dissolved organic carbon. J. Environ. Manag. 2018, 217, 592–599.
  98. Wanner, U.; Führ, F.; Burauel, P. Influence of the amendment of corn straw on the degradation behaviour of the fungicide dithianon in soil. Environ. Pollut. 2005, 133, 63–70.
  99. Wang, H.; Lin, K.; Hou, Z.; Richardson, B.; Gan, J. Sorption of the herbicide terbuthylazine in two New Zealand forest soils amended with biosolids and biochars. J. Soils Sediments 2010, 10, 283–289.
  100. Thevenot, M.; Dousset, S. Compost effect on diuron retention and transport in structured vineyard soils. Pedosphere 2015, 25, 25–36.
  101. Li, K.; Xing, B.S.; William, A.T. Effect of organic fertilizers derived dissolved organic matter on they sorption and leaching. Environ. Pollut. 2005, 134, 187–194.
  102. Spark, K.M.; Swift, R.S. Effect of soil composition and dissolved organic matter on pesticide sorption. Sci. Total Environ. 2002, 298, 147–161.
  103. Parlavecchia, M.; Orazio, V.D.; Loffredo, E. Wood biochars and vermicomposts from digestate modulate the extent of adsorption-desorption of the fungicide metalaxyl-m in a silty soil. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 2019, 26, 35924–35934.
  104. Deng, H.; Feng, D.; He, J.; Li, F.; Yu, H.; Ge, C. Influence of biochar amendments to soil on the mobility of atrazine using sorption-desorption and soil thin-layer chromatography. Ecol. Eng. 2017, 99, 381–390.
  105. Mendes, K.F.; de Sousa, R.N.; Takeshita, V.; Alonso, F.G.; Régo, A.P.J.; Tornisielo, V.L. Cow bone char as a sorbent to increase sorption and decrease mobility of hexazinone, metribuzin, and quinclorac in soil. Geoderma 2019, 343, 40–49.
  106. Mendes, K.F.; Hall, K.E.; Takeshita, V.; Rossi, M.L.; Tornisielo, V.L. Animal bonechar increases sorption and decreases leaching potential of aminocyclopyrachlor and mesotrione in a tropical soil. Geoderma 2018, 316, 11–18.
  107. Marín-Benito, J.M.; Herrero-Hernández, E.; Rodríguez-Cruz, M.S.; Arienzo, M.; Sánchez-Martín, M.J. Study of processes influencing bioavailability of pesticides in wood-soil systems: Effect of different factors. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2017, 139, 454–462.
  108. Mendes, K.F.; Alonso, F.G.; Mertens, T.B.; Inoue, M.; Oliveira, M.G.D.; Tornisielo, V.L. Aminocyclopyrachlor and mesotrione sorption-desorption in municipal sewage sludge-amended soil. Soil Plant Nutr. 2019, 78, 131–140.
  109. Duhan, A.; Oliver, D.P.; Rashti, M.R.; Du, J.; Kookana, R.S. Organic waste from sugar mills as a potential soil ameliorant to minimize herbicide runoff to the Great Barrier Reef. Sci. Total Environ. 2020, 713, 136640.
  110. Di Marsico, A.; Scrano, L.; Amato, M.; Gàmiz, B.; Real, M.; Cox, L. Mucilage from seeds of chia (Salvia hispanica L.) used as soil conditioner, effects on the sorption-desorption of four herbicides in three different soils. Sci. Total Environ. 2018, 625, 531–538.
  111. Gaonkar, O.D.; Nambi, I.M.; Govindarajan, S.K. Soil organic amendments: Impacts on sorption of organophosphate pesticides on an alluvial soil. J. Soils Sediments 2019, 19, 566–578.
  112. Xing, B. Sorption of naphthalene and phenanthrene by soil humic acids. Environ. Pollut. 2001, 111, 303–309.
  113. Wang, T.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, H.; Zhong, X.; Liu, Y.; Liao, S.; Yuea, X.; Zhouc, G. Sorption of carbendazim on activated carbons derived from rape straw and its mechanism. RSC Adv. 2019, 9, 41745–41754.
  114. García-Delgado, C.; Marín-Benito, J.M.; Sánchez-Martín, M.J.; Rodríguez-Cruz, M.S. Organic carbon nature determines the capacity of organic amendments to adsorb pesticides in soil. J. Hazard. Mater. 2020, 390, 122162.
More
Video Production Service