Please note this is a comparison between Version 2 by Bruce Ren and Version 5 by Bruce Ren.
Phosphorus (P) is a vital element in biological molecules, and one of the main limiting elements for biomass production as plant-available P represents only a small fraction of total soil P. Increasing global food demand and modern agricultural consumption of P fertilizers could lead to excessive inputs of inorganic P in intensively managed croplands, consequently rising P losses and ongoing eutrophication of surface waters. Despite phosphate solubilizing microorganisms (PSMs) are widely accepted as eco-friendly P fertilizers for increasing agricultural productivity, a comprehensive and deeper understanding of the role of PSMs in P geochemical processes for managing P deficiency has received inadequate attention. In this review, we summarize the basic P forms and their geochemical and biological cycles in soil systems, how PSMs mediate soil P biogeochemical cycles, and the metabolic and enzymatic mechanisms behind these processes. We also highlight the important roles of PSMs in the biogeochemical P cycle and provide perspectives on several environmental issues to prioritize in future PSM applications.
phosphate solubilizing microorganisms
soil P
P forms
P biogeochemical cycle
Please wait, diff process is still running!
References
Billah, M.; Khan, M.; Bano, A.; Hassan, T.U.; Munir, A.; Gurmani, A.R. Phosphorus and phosphate solubilizing bacteria: Keys for sustainable agriculture. Geomicrobiol. J. 2019, 36, 904–916.null
Tamburini, F.; Pfahler, V.; Bunemann, E.K.; Guelland, K.; Bernasconi, S.M.; Frossard, E. Oxygen isotopes unravel the role of microorganisms in phosphate cycling in soils. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2012, 46, 5956–5962.null
Tate, K.R. The biological transformation of P in soil. Plant Soil 1984, 76, 245–256.null
Ma, Y.; Prasad, M.N.; Rajkumar, M.; Freitas, H. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and endophytes accelerate phytoremediation of metalliferous soils. Biotechnol. Adv. 2011, 29, 248–258.null
Onodera, S.; Okuda, N.; Ban, S.H.; Saito, M.; Paytan, A.; Iwata, T. Phosphorus cycling in watersheds: From limnology to environmental science. Limnology 2020, 21, 327–328.null
Xiong, C.; Guo, Z.; Chen, S.S.; Gao, Q.; Kishe, M.A.; Shen, Q. Understanding the pathway of phosphorus metabolism in urban household consumption system: A case study of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. J. Clean. Prod. 2020, 274.null
Liu, X.; Yuan, Z.; Liu, X.; Zhang, Y.; Hua, H.; Jiang, S. Historic Trends and Future Prospects of Waste Generation and Recycling in China’s Phosphorus Cycle. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2020, 54, 5131–5139.null
Lu, G.Y.; Song, X.X.; Yu, Z.M.; Cao, X.H. Application of PAC-modified kaolin to mitigate Prorocentrum donghaiense: Effects on cell removal and phosphorus cycling in a laboratory setting. J. Appl. Phycol. 2017, 29, 917–928.null
McMahon, K.D.; Read, E.K. Microbial Contributions to Phosphorus Cycling in Eutrophic Lakes and Wastewater. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 2013, 67, 199–219.null
Falkowski, P.G.; Fenchel, T.; Delong, E.F. The microbial engines that drive Earth’s biogeochemical cycles. Science 2008, 320, 1034–1039.null
Percival, L.M.E.; Bond, D.P.G.; Rakocinski, M.; Marynowski, L.; Hood, A.V.S.; Adatte, T.; Spangenberg, J.E.; Follmi, K.B. Phosphorus-cycle disturbances during the Late Devonian anoxic events. Global Planet Change 2020, 184, 103070.null
Nguyen, T.B.; Lee, P.B.; Updyke, K.M.; Bones, D.L.; Laskin, J.; Laskin, A.; Nizkorodov, S.A. Formation of nitrogen- and sulfur-containing light-absorbing compounds accelerated by evaporation of water from secondary organic aerosols. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 2012, 117.null
Wang, R.; Balkanski, Y.; Boucher, O.; Ciais, P.; Penuelas, J.; Tao, S. Significant contribution of combustion-related emissions to the atmospheric phosphorus budget. Nat. Geosci. 2015, 8, 48–54.null
Laakso, T.A.; Sperling, E.A.; Johnston, D.T.; Knoll, A.H. Ediacaran reorganization of the marine phosphorus cycle. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2020, 117, 11961–11967.null
Yuan, Z.; Jiang, S.; Sheng, H.; Liu, X.; Hua, H.; Liu, X.; Zhang, Y. Human Perturbation of the Global Phosphorus Cycle: Changes and Consequences. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2018, 52, 2438–2450.null
Chapuis-Lardy, L.; Le Bayon, R.-C.; Brossard, M.; López-Hernández, D.; Blanchart, E. Role of Soil Macrofauna in Phosphorus Cycling. In Phosphorus in Action; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2011; pp. 199–213.null
Mooshammer, M.; Hofhansl, F.; Frank, A.H.; Wanek, W.; Hammerle, I.; Leitner, S.; Schnecker, J.; Wild, B.; Watzka, M.; Keiblinger, K.M.; et al. Decoupling of microbial carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus cycling in response to extreme temperature events. Sci. Adv. 2017, 3, e1602781.null
Cordell, D.; Drangert, J.-O.; White, S. The story of phosphorus: Global food security and food for thought. Global Environ. Chang. 2009, 19, 292–305.null
Elser, J.; Bennett, E. Phosphorus cycle A broken biogeochemical cycle. Nature 2011, 478, 29–31.null
Hébert, M.-P.; Fugère, V.; Gonzalez, A. The overlooked impact of rising glyphosate use on phosphorus loading in agricultural watersheds. Front. Ecol. Environ. 2019, 17, 48–56.null
Liu, X.; Sheng, H.; Jiang, S.Y.; Yuan, Z.W.; Zhang, C.S.; Elser, J.J. Intensification of phosphorus cycling in China since the 1600s. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2016, 113, 2609–2614.null
Hou, E.; Chen, C.; Luo, Y.; Zhou, G.; Kuang, Y.; Zhang, Y.; Heenan, M.; Lu, X.; Wen, D. Effects of climate on soil phosphorus cycle and availability in natural terrestrial ecosystems. Glob. Chang. Biol. 2018, 24, 3344–3356.null
Gross, A.; Lin, Y.; Weber, P.K.; Pett-Ridge, J.; Silver, W.L. The role of soil redox conditions in microbial phosphorus cycling in humid tropical forests. Ecology 2020, 101, e02928.null
Liang, J.L.; Liu, J.; Jia, P.; Yang, T.T.; Zeng, Q.W.; Zhang, S.C.; Liao, B.; Shu, W.S.; Li, J.T. Novel phosphate-solubilizing bacteria enhance soil phosphorus cycling following ecological restoration of land degraded by mining. ISME J. 2020, 14, 1600–1613.null
Xu, X.L.; Mao, X.L.; Van Zwieten, L.; Niazi, N.K.; Lu, K.P.; Bolan, N.S.; Wang, H.L. Wetting-drying cycles during a rice-wheat crop rotation rapidly (im)mobilize recalcitrant soil phosphorus. J. Soils Sediment. 2020.null
Cross, A.F.; Schlesinger, W.H. A literature review and evaluation of the Hedley. Geoderma 1995, 64, 197–214.null
Adams, M.A.; Pate, J.S. Availability of organic and inorganic forms of phosphorus to lupins (Lupinus spp.). Plant Soil 1992, 145, 107–113.null
Fabianska, M.J.; Kozielska, B.; Konieczynski, J.; Bielaczyc, P. Occurrence of organic phosphates in particulate matter of the vehicle exhausts and outdoor environment—A case study. Environ. Pollut. 2019, 244, 351–360.null
Hoffman, K.; Butt, C.M.; Webster, T.F.; Preston, E.V.; Hammel, S.C.; Makey, C.; Lorenzo, A.M.; Cooper, E.M.; Carignan, C.; Meeker, J.D.; et al. Temporal Trends in Exposure to Organophosphate Flame Retardants in the United States. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. 2017, 4, 112–118.null
Wu, H.J.; Yuan, Z.W.; Zhang, Y.L.; Gao, L.M.; Liu, S.M. Life-cycle phosphorus use efficiency of the farming system in Anhui Province, Central China. Resour. Conserv. Recy. 2014, 83, 1–14.null
Gebrim, F.D.; Novais, R.F.; da Siva, I.R.; Schulthais, F.; Vergutz, L.; Procopio, L.C.; Moreira, F.F.; de Jesus, G.L. Mobility of Inorganic and Organic Phosphorus Forms under Different Levels of Phosphate and Poultry Litter Fertilization in Soils. Rev. Bras. Cienc. Solo. 2010, 34, 1195–1205.null
Maltais-Landry, G.; Scow, K.; Brennan, E. Soil phosphorus mobilization in the rhizosphere of cover crops has little effect on phosphorus cycling in California agricultural soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2014, 78, 255–262.null
Hao, J.; Knoll, A.H.; Huang, F.; Schieber, J.; Hazen, R.M.; Daniel, I. Cycling phosphorus on the Archean Earth: Part II. Phosphorus limitation on primary production in Archean ecosystems. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2020, 280, 360–377.null
Prietzel, J.; Harrington, G.; Hausler, W.; Heister, K.; Werner, F.; Klysubun, W. Reference spectra of important adsorbed organic and inorganic phosphate binding forms for soil P speciation using synchrotron-based K-edge XANES spectroscopy. J. Synchrotron. Radiat. 2016, 23, 532–544.null
Hesterberg, D.; Zhou, W.; Hutchison, K.J.; Beauchemin, S.; Syers, D.E. XAFS study of adsorbed and mineral forms of phosphate. J. Synchrotron. Radiat. 1999, 6, 636–638.null
Walker, T.W.; Syers, J.K. The fate of phosphorus during pedogenesis. Geoderma 1976, 15, 1–19.null
Williams, J.D.H.; Syers, J.K.; Walker, T.W. Fractionation of soil inorganic phosphate by a modification of Chang and Jackson’s procedure. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 1967, 31, 736–739.null
Mathew, D.; Gireeshkumar, T.R.; Balachandran, K.K.; Udayakrishnan, P.B.; Shameem, K.; Deepulal, P.M.; Nair, M.; Madhu, N.V.; Muraleedharan, K.R. Influence of hypoxia on phosphorus cycling in Alappuzha mud banks, southwest coast of India. Reg. Stud. Mar Sci. 2020, 34, 101083.null
Smil, V. Phosphorus in the Environment Natural Flows and Human Interferences. Annu. Rev. Energy Environ. 2000, 25, 53–88.null
Anantharaman, K.; Brown, C.T.; Hug, L.A.; Sharon, I.; Castelle, C.J.; Probst, A.J.; Thomas, B.C.; Singh, A.; Wilkins, M.J.; Karaoz, U.; et al. Thousands of microbial genomes shed light on interconnected biogeochemical processes in an aquifer system. Nat. Commun. 2016, 7, 13219.null
Dodd, R.J.; Sharpley, A.N. Recognizing the role of soil organic phosphorus in soil fertility and water quality. Resour. Conserv. Recy. 2015, 105, 282–293.null
Tao, G.-C.; Tian, S.-J.; Cai, M.-Y.; Xie, G.-H. Phosphate-Solubilizing and -Mineralizing Abilities of Bacteria Isolated from Soils. Pedosphere 2008, 18, 515–523.null
Müller, C.; Bünemann, E.K. A 33P tracing model for quantifying gross P transformation rates in soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2014, 76, 218–226.null
Bi, Q.F.; Li, K.J.; Zheng, B.X.; Liu, X.P.; Li, H.Z.; Jin, B.J.; Ding, K.; Yang, X.R.; Lin, X.Y.; Zhu, Y.G. Partial replacement of inorganic phosphorus (P) by organic manure reshapes phosphate mobilizing bacterial community and promotes P bioavailability in a paddy soil. Sci. Total Environ. 2020, 703.null
Sun, F.; Song, C.; Wang, M.; Lai, D.Y.F.; Tariq, A.; Zeng, F.; Zhong, Q.; Wang, F.; Li, Z.; Peng, C. Long-term increase in rainfall decreases soil organic phosphorus decomposition in tropical forests. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2020.null
Bai, J.H.; Yu, L.; Ye, X.F.; Yu, Z.B.; Guan, Y.N.; Li, X.W.; Cui, B.S.; Liu, X.H. Organic phosphorus mineralization characteristics in sediments from the coastal salt marshes of a Chinese delta under simulated tidal cycles. J. Soils Sediment. 2020, 20, 513–523.null
Bi, Q.-F.; Zheng, B.-X.; Lin, X.-Y.; Li, K.-J.; Liu, X.-P.; Hao, X.-L.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, J.-B.; Jaisi, D.P.; Zhu, Y.-G. The microbial cycling of phosphorus on long-term fertilized soil: Insights from phosphate oxygen isotope ratios. Chem. Geol. 2018, 483, 56–64.null
Nannipieri, P.; Giagnoni, L.; Landi, L.; Renella, G. Role of Phosphatase Enzymes in Soil. In Phosphorus in Action; Springer: Berlin/Heidelberg, Germany, 2011; pp. 215–243.null
Zheng, L.; Ren, M.L.; Xie, E.; Ding, A.Z.; Liu, Y.; Deng, S.Q.; Zhang, D.Y. Roles of Phosphorus Sources in Microbial Community Assembly for the Removal of Organic Matters and Ammonia in Activated Sludge. Front. Microbiol. 2019, 10, 1023.null
Rodriguez, H.; Fraga, R.; Gonzalez, T.; Bashan, Y. Genetics of phosphate solubilization and its potential applications for improving plant growth-promoting bacteria. Plant Soil 2006, 287, 15–21.null
Alori, E.T.; Glick, B.R.; Babalola, O.O. Microbial Phosphorus Solubilization and Its Potential for Use in Sustainable Agriculture. Front. Microbiol. 2017, 8, 971.null
Passariello, C.; Schippa, S.; Iori, P.; Berlutti, F.; Thaller, M.C.; Rossolini, G.M. The molecular class C acid phosphatase of Chryseobacterium meningosepticum (OlpA) is a broad-spectrum nucleotidase with preferential activity on 5′-nucleotides. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2003, 1648, 203–209.null
Jiang, L.H.; Liu, X.D.; Yin, H.Q.; Liang, Y.L.; Liu, H.W.; Miao, B.; Peng, Q.Q.; Meng, D.L.; Wang, S.Q.; Yang, J.J.; et al. The utilization of biomineralization technique based on microbial induced phosphate precipitation in remediation of potentially toxic ions contaminated soil: A mini review. Ecotox. Environ. Safety 2020, 191, 110009.null
Xie, E.; Su, Y.P.; Deng, S.Q.; Kontopyrgou, M.; Zhang, D.Y. Significant influence of phosphorus resources on the growth and alkaline phosphatase activities of Microcystis aeruginosa. Environ. Pollut. 2021, 268, 115807.null
Xie, E.; Li, F.F.; Wang, C.Z.; Shi, W.; Huang, C.; Fa, K.Y.; Zhao, X.; Zhang, D.Y. Roles of sulfur compounds in growth and alkaline phosphatase activities of Microcystis aeruginosa under phosphorus deficiency stress. Environ. Sci. Pollut. R. 2020, 27, 21533–21541.null
Rodriguez, H.; Fraga, R. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and their role in plant growth promotion. Biotechnol. Adv. 1999, 17, 319–339.null
Liang, X.; Csetenyi, L.; Gadd, G.M. Lead Bioprecipitation by Yeasts Utilizing Organic Phosphorus Substrates. Geomicrobiol. J. 2016, 33, 294–307.null
Farias, N.; Almeida, I.; Meneses, C. New Bacterial Phytase through Metagenomic Prospection. Molecules 2018, 23, 448.null
Kour, D.; Rana, K.L.; Kaur, T.; Yadav, N.; Yadav, A.N.; Kumar, M.; Kumar, V.; Dhaliwal, H.S.; Saxena, A.K. Biodiversity, current developments and potential biotechnological applications of phosphorus-solubilizing and -mobilizing microbes: A review. Pedosphere 2021, 31, 43–75.null
Cong, W.F.; Suriyagoda, L.D.B.; Lambers, H. Tightening the Phosphorus Cycle through Phosphorus-Efficient Crop Genotypes. Trends Plant Sci. 2020.null
Fixen, P.E.; Johnston, A.M. World fertilizer nutrient reserves: A view to the future. J. Sci. Food Agric. 2012, 92, 1001–1005.null
Turan, M.; Ataoğlu, N.; Şahιn, F. Evaluation of the Capacity of Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria and Fungi on Different Forms of Phosphorus in Liquid Culture. J. Sustain. Agr. 2006, 28, 99–108.null
Kucey, R.M. Increased Phosphorus Uptake by Wheat and Field Beans Inoculated with a Phosphorus-Solubilizing Penicillium bilaji Strain and with Vesicular-Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1987, 53, 2699–2703.null
Liu, S.T.; Lee, L.Y.; Tai, C.Y.; Hung, C.H.; Chang, Y.S.; Wolfram, J.H.; Rogers, R.; Goldstein, A.H. Cloning of an Erwinia herbicola gene necessary for gluconic acid production and enhanced mineral phosphate solubilization in Escherichia coli HB101: Nucleotide sequence and probable involvement in biosynthesis of the coenzyme pyrroloquinoline quinone. J. Bacteriol. 1992, 174, 5814–5819.null
Wang, Q.; Xiao, C.Q.; Feng, B.; Chi, R. Phosphate rock solubilization and the potential for lead immobilization by a phosphate-solubilizing bacterium (Pseudomonas sp.). J. Environ. Sci. Heal. A 2020, 55, 411–420.null
Alaylar, B.; Egamberdieva, D.; Gulluce, M.; Karadayi, M.; Arora, N.K. Integration of molecular tools in microbial phosphate solubilization research in agriculture perspective. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2020, 36, 93.null
Sperber, J.I. Solution of mineral phosphate by soil bacteria. Nature 1957, 180, 994–995.null
Zaidi, A.; Ahemad, M.; Oves, M.; Ahmad, E.; Khan, M.S. Role of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria in Legume Improvement. In Microbes for Legume Improvement; Springer: Cham, Switzerland, 2010; pp. 273–292.null
Jiang, Y.F.; Tian, J.; Ge, F. New Insight into Carboxylic Acid Metabolisms and pH Regulations During Insoluble Phosphate Solubilisation Process by Penicillium oxalicum PSF-4. Curr. Microbiol. 2020, 77, 4095–4103.null
Mackay, J.E.; Cavagnaro, T.R.; Müller Stöver, D.S.; Macdonald, L.M.; Grønlund, M.; Jakobsen, I. A key role for arbuscular mycorrhiza in plant acquisition of P from sewage sludge recycled to soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2017, 115, 11–20.null
Zai, X.M.; Zhang, H.S.; Hao, Z.P. Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Phosphate-Solubilizing Fungus on the Rooting, Growth and Rhizosphere Niche of Beach Plum (Prunus maritima) Cuttings in a Phosphorus-deficient Soil. J. Am. Pomol. Soc. 2017, 71, 226–235.null
Jog, R.; Pandya, M.; Nareshkumar, G.; Rajkumar, S. Mechanism of phosphate solubilization and antifungal activity of Streptomyces spp. isolated from wheat roots and rhizosphere and their application in improving plant growth. Microbiology 2014, 160, 778–788.null
Hamdali, H.; Smirnov, A.; Esnault, C.; Ouhdouch, Y.; Virolle, M.J. Physiological studies and comparative analysis of rock phosphate solubilization abilities of Actinomycetales originating from Moroccan phosphate mines and of Streptomyces lividans. Appl. Soil Ecol. 2010, 44, 24–31.null
Hamdali, H.; Bouizgarne, B.; Hafidi, M.; Lebrihi, A.; Virolle, M.J.; Ouhdouch, Y. Screening for rock phosphate solubilizing Actinomycetes from Moroccan phosphate mines. Appl. Soil. Ecol. 2008, 38, 12–19.null
Chaiharn, M.; Pathom-aree, W.; Sujada, N.; Lumyong, S. Characterization of Phosphate Solubilizing Streptomyces as a Biofertilizer. Chiang Mai. J. Sci. 2018, 45, 701–716.null
Farhat, M.B.; Boukhris, I.; Chouayekh, H. Mineral phosphate solubilization by Streptomyces sp. CTM396 involves the excretion of gluconic acid and is stimulated by humic acids. Fems Microbiol. Lett. 2015, 362.null
Yandigeri, M.S.; Yadav, A.K.; Srinivasan, R.; Kashyap, S.; Pabbi, S. Studies on mineral phosphate solubilization by cyanobacteria Westiellopsis and Anabaena. Microbiology 2011, 80, 558–565.null
Baumann, K.; Jung, P.; Samolov, E.; Lehnert, L.W.; Budel, B.; Karsten, U.; Bendix, J.; Achilles, S.; Schermer, M.; Matus, F.; et al. Biological soil crusts along a climatic gradient in Chile: Richness and imprints of phototrophic microorganisms in phosphorus biogeochemical cycling. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2018, 127, 286–300.null
Nahas, E. Factors determining rock phosphate solubilization by microorganisms isolated from soil. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1996, 12, 567–572.null
Luyckx, L.; Geerts, S.; Van Caneghem, J. Closing the phosphorus cycle: Multi-criteria techno-economic optimization of phosphorus extraction from wastewater treatment sludge ash. Sci. Total Environ. 2020, 713, 135543.null
Illmer, P.; Schinner, F. Solubilization of inorganic calcium phosphates-solubilization mechanisms. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1995, 27, 257–263.null
Yi, Y.; Huang, W.; Ge, Y. Exopolysaccharide: A novel important factor in the microbial dissolution of tricalcium phosphate. World J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2007, 24, 1059–1065.null
Zhao, X.; Lin, Q.; Li, B. The solubilization of four insoluble phosphates by some microorganisms. Wei Sheng Wu Xue Bao 2002, 42, 236–241.null
Osorno, L.; Osorio, N.W.; Habte, M. Phosphate desorption by a soil fungus in selected Hawaiian soils differing in their mineralogy. Trop. Agric. 2018, 95, 154–166.null
Osorio, N.W.; Habte, M. Phosphate desorption from the surface of soil mineral particles by a phosphate-solubilizing fungus. Biol. Fert. Soils 2012, 49, 481–486.null
He, Z.; Zhu, J. Microbial utilization and transformation of phosphate adsorbed by variable charge minerals. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1998, 30, 917–923.null
Eriksson, A.K.; Gustafsson, J.P.; Hesterberg, D. Phosphorus speciation of clay fractions from long-term fertility experiments in Sweden. Geoderma 2015, 241-242, 68–74.null
Wu, S.J.; Zhao, Y.P.; Chen, Y.Y.; Dong, X.M.; Wang, M.Y.; Wang, G.X. Sulfur cycling in freshwater sediments: A cryptic driving force of iron deposition and phosphorus mobilization. Sci. Total Environ. 2019, 657, 1294–1303.null
de Campos, M.; Antonangelo, J.A.; Alleoni, L.R.F. Phosphorus sorption index in humid tropical soils. Soil Till. Res. 2016, 156, 110–118.null
Qiao, Z.; Hong, J.; Li, L.; Liu, C. Effect of Phosphobacterias on Nutrient, Enzyme Activities and Phosphorus Adsorption—Desorption Characteristics in a Reclaimed Soil. J. Soil Water Conserv. 2017, 31, 166–171.null
Osorio, N.W.; Habte, M. Soil Phosphate Desorption Induced by a Phosphate-Solubilizing Fungus. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant 2014, 45, 451–460.null
Hoberg, E.; Marschner, P.; Lieberei, R. Organic acid exudation and pH changes by Gordonia sp. and Pseudomonas fluorescens grown with P adsorbed to goethite. Microbiol. Res. 2005, 160, 177–187.null
Andrade, F.V.; Mendonça, E.S.; Silva, I.R. Organic Acids and Diffusive Flux of Organic and Inorganic Phosphorus in Sandy-Loam and Clayey Latosols. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant 2013, 44, 1211–1223.null
Oburger, E.; Leitner, D.; Jones, D.L.; Zygalakis, K.C.; Schnepf, A.; Roose, T. Adsorption and desorption dynamics of citric acid anions in soil. Eur. J. Soil Sci. 2011, 62, 733–742.null
Suriyagoda, L.B.D.; Tibbett, M.; Edmonds-Tibbett, T.; Cawthray, G.R.; Ryan, M.H. Poor regulation of phosphorus uptake and rhizosphere carboxylates in three phosphorus-hyperaccumulating species of Ptilotus. Plant Soil 2015, 402, 145–158.null
Pastore, G.; Kaiser, K.; Kernchen, S.; Spohn, M. Microbial release of apatite- and goethite-bound phosphate in acidic forest soils. Geoderma 2020, 370, 114360.null
Li, C.K.; Li, Q.S.; Wang, Z.P.; Ji, G.N.; Zhao, H.; Gao, F.; Su, M.; Jiao, J.G.; Li, Z.; Li, H.X. Environmental fungi and bacteria facilitate lecithin decomposition and the transformation of phosphorus to apatite. Sci. Rep. 2019, 9, 15291.null
Huang, D.; Deng, R.; Wan, J.; Zeng, G.; Xue, W.; Wen, X.; Zhou, C.; Hu, L.; Liu, X.; Xu, P.; et al. Remediation of lead-contaminated sediment by biochar-supported nano-chlorapatite: Accompanied with the change of available phosphorus and organic matters. J. Hazard. Mater. 2018, 348, 109–116.null
Lei, Y.; Remmers, J.C.; Saakes, M.; van der Weijden, R.D.; Buisman, C.J.N. Is There a Precipitation Sequence in Municipal Wastewater Induced by Electrolysis? Environ. Sci. Technol. 2018, 52, 8399–8407.null
Eighmy, T.T.; Kinner, A.E.; Shaw, E.L.; Eusden, J.D.; Francis, C.A. Chlorapatite (Ca5(PO4)3Cl) Characterization by XPS: An Environmentally Important Secondary Mineral. Surf. Sci. Spectra 1999, 6, 210–218.null
Mutschke, A.; Wylezich, T.; Ritter, C.; Karttunen, A.J.; Kunkel, N. An Unprecedented Fully H-Substituted Phosphate Hydride Sr5(PO4)3H Expanding the Apatite Family. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2019, 2019, 5073–5076.null
Hirschler, A.; Lucas, J.; Hubert, J.C. Apatite genesis: A biologically induced or biologically controlled mineral formation process? Geomicrobiol. J. 1990, 8, 47–56.null
Chang, S.J.; Blake, R.E.; Stout, L.M.; Kim, S.J. Oxygen isotope, micro-textural and molecular evidence for the role of microorganisms in formation of hydroxylapatite in limestone caves, South Korea. Chem. Geol. 2010, 276, 209–224.null
Deng, S.; Zhang, C.; Dang, Y.; Collins, R.N.; Kinsela, A.S.; Tian, J.; Holmes, D.E.; Li, H.; Qiu, B.; Cheng, X.; et al. Iron Transformation and Its Role in Phosphorus Immobilization in a UCT-MBR with Vivianite Formation Enhancement. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2020, 54, 12539–12549.null
Fontaine, L.; Thiffault, N.; Paré, D.; Fortin, J.A.; Piché, Y. Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria isolated from ectomycorrhizal mycelium of Picea glaucaare highly efficient at fluorapatite weathering. Botany 2016, 94, 1183–1193.null
Reyes, I.; Bernier, L.; Simard, R.R.; Tanguay, P.; Antoun, H. Characteristics of phosphate solubilization by an isolate of a tropical Penicillium rugulosum and two UV-induced mutants. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 1999, 28, 291–295.null
Iuliano, M.; Ciavatta, L.; De Tommaso, G. On the Solubility Constant of Strengite. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 2007, 71, 1137–1140.null
Ae, N.; Otani, T.; Makino, T.; Tazawa, J. Role of cell wall of groundnut roots in solubilizing sparingly soluble phosphorus in soil. Plant Soil 1996, 186, 197–204.null
Kranzler, C.; Kessler, N.; Keren, N.; Shaked, Y. Enhanced ferrihydrite dissolution by a unicellular, planktonic Cyanobacterium: A biological contribution to particulate iron bioavailability. Environ. Microbiol 2016, 18, 5101–5111.null
Chen, Z.; Pan, X.; Chen, H.; Guan, X.; Lin, Z. Biomineralization of Pb(II) into Pb-hydroxyapatite induced by Bacillus cereus 12-2 isolated from Lead-Zinc mine tailings. J. Hazard. Mater. 2016, 301, 531–537.null
Zhang, K.J.; Xue, Y.W.; Zhang, J.Q.; Hu, X.L. Removal of lead from acidic wastewater by bio-mineralized bacteria with pH self-regulation. Chemosphere 2020, 241, 125041.null
Wang, T.J.; Wang, S.L.; Tang, X.C.; Fan, X.P.; Yang, S.; Yao, L.G.; Li, Y.D.; Han, H. Isolation of urease-producing bacteria and their effects on reducing Cd and Pb accumulation in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Environ. Sci. Pollut. R. 2020, 27, 8707–8718.null
Park, J.H.; Bolan, N.; Megharaj, M.; Naidu, R.; Chung, J.W. Bacterial-Assisted Immobilization of Lead in Soils: Implications for Remediation. Pedologist 2011, 54, 162–174.null
White, D.A.; Hafsteinsdottir, E.G.; Gore, D.B.; Thorogood, G.; Stark, S.C. Formation and stability of Pb-, Zn- and Cu-PO(4) phases at low temperatures: Implications for heavy metal fixation in polar environments. Environ. Pollut. 2012, 161, 143–153.null
Naik, M.M.; Dubey, S.K. Lead resistant bacteria: Lead resistance mechanisms, their applications in lead bioremediation and biomonitoring. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2013, 98, 1–7.null
Zhao, W.-W.; Zhu, G.; Daugulis, A.J.; Chen, Q.; Ma, H.-Y.; Zheng, P.; Liang, J.; Ma, X.-k. Removal and biomineralization of Pb2+ in water by fungus Phanerochaete chrysoporium. J. Clean. Prod. 2020, 260.null
Xu, Y.; Schwartz, F.W. Lead immobilization by hydroxyapatite in aqueous solutions. J. Contam. Hydrol. 1994, 15, 187–206.null
Xu, J.C.; Huang, L.M.; Chen, C.Y.; Wang, J.; Long, X.X. Effective lead immobilization by phosphate rock solubilization mediated by phosphate rock amendment and phosphate solubilizing bacteria. Chemosphere 2019, 237, 124540.null
Schütze, E.; Weist, A.; Klose, M.; Wach, T.; Schumann, M.; Nietzsche, S.; Merten, D.; Baumert, J.; Majzlan, J.; Kothe, E. Taking nature into lab: Biomineralization by heavy metal-resistant Streptomycetes in soil. Biogeosciences 2013, 10, 3605–3614.null
Jiang, K.; Qi, H.-W.; Hu, R.-Z. Element mobilization and redistribution under extreme tropical weathering of basalts from the Hainan Island, South China. J. Asian Earth Sci. 2018, 158, 80–102.null
Ouahmane, L.; Revel, J.C.; Hafidi, M.; Thioulouse, J.; Prin, Y.; Galiana, A.; Dreyfus, B.; Duponnois, R. Responses of Pinus halepensis growth, soil microbial catabolic functions and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria after rock phosphate amendment and ectomycorrhizal inoculation. Plant Soil 2009, 320, 169–179.null
Buss, H.L.; Mathur, R.; White, A.F.; Brantley, S.L. Phosphorus and iron cycling in deep saprolite, Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico. Chem. Geol. 2010, 269, 52–61.null
Garland, G.; Bunemann, E.K.; Oberson, A.; Frossard, E.; Snapp, S.; Chikowo, R.; Six, J. Phosphorus cycling within soil aggregate fractions of a highly weathered tropical soil: A conceptual model. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2018, 116, 91–98.null
Rathi, M.; Gaur, N. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria as biofertilizer and its applications. J. Pharm. Res. 2016, 10, 146–148.null
Berhe, A.A.; Barnes, R.T.; Six, J.; Marin-Spiotta, E. Role of Soil Erosion in Biogeochemical Cycling of Essential Elements: Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 2018, 46, 521–548.null
Zhou, J.; Wang, H.; Cravotta, C.A.; Dong, Q.; Xiang, X. Dissolution of Fluorapatite by Pseudomonas fluorescens P35 Resulting in Fluorine Release. Geomicrobiol. J. 2016, 1–13.null
Bashan, Y.; Kamnev, A.A.; de-Bashan, L.E. Tricalcium phosphate is inappropriate as a universal selection factor for isolating and testing phosphate-solubilizing bacteria that enhance plant growth: A proposal for an alternative procedure. Biol. Fert. Soils 2012, 49, 465–479.null
Qiu, S.; Lian, B. Weathering of phosphorus-bearing mineral powder and calcium phosphate by Aspergillus niger. Chinese J. Geochem. 2012, 31, 390–397.null
Hanane, H. Isolation and characterization of rock phosphate solubilizing actinobacteria from a Togolese phosphate mine. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 2011, 11.null
Puente, M.E.; Bashan, Y.; Li, C.Y.; Lebsky, V.K. Microbial populations and activities in the rhizoplane of rock-weathering desert plants. I. Root colonization and weathering of igneous rocks. Plant Biol. 2004, 6, 629–642.null
Mendes, G.d.O.; Galvez, A.; Vassileva, M.; Vassilev, N. Fermentation liquid containing microbially solubilized P significantly improved plant growth and P uptake in both soil and soilless experiments. Appl. Soil. Ecol. 2017, 117, 208–211.null
Ahemad, M. Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria-assisted phytoremediation of metalliferous soils: A review. 3 Biotech 2015, 5, 111–121.null
Estrada-Bonilla, G.A.; Durrer, A.; Cardoso, E.J.B.N. Use of compost and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria affect sugarcane mineral nutrition, phosphorus availability, and the soil bacterial community. Appl. Soil Ecol. 2021, 157, 103760.null
Raymond, N.S.; Gomez-Munoz, B.; van der Bom, F.J.T.; Nybroe, O.; Jensen, L.S.; Muller-Stover, D.S.; Oberson, A.; Richardson, A.E. Phosphate-solubilising microorganisms for improved crop productivity: A critical assessment. New Phytol. 2020.null
Meyer, G.; Maurhofer, M.; Frossard, E.; Gamper, H.A.; Mäder, P.; Mészáros, É.; Schönholzer-Mauclaire, L.; Symanczik, S.; Oberson, A. Pseudomonas protegens CHA0 does not increase phosphorus uptake from 33P labeled synthetic hydroxyapatite by wheat grown on calcareous soil. Soil Biol. Biochem. 2019, 131, 217–228.null
Romero-Perdomo, F.; Beltrán, I.; Mendoza-Labrador, J.; Estrada-Bonilla, G.; Bonilla, R. Phosphorus Nutrition and Growth of Cotton Plants Inoculated With Growth-Promoting Bacteria Under Low Phosphate Availability. Front. Sustain. Food Syst. 2021, 4.null
Khan, M.S.; Zaidi, A.; Wani, P.A.; Oves, M. Role of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria in the Remediation of Metal Contaminated Soils: A Review. In Organic Farming, Pest Control and Remediation of Soil Pollutants: Organic Farming, Pest Control and Remediation of Soil Pollutants; Lichtfouse, E., Ed.; Springer: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 2010; pp. 319–350.null
Yahaghi, Z.; Shirvani, M.; Nourbakhsh, F.; de la Pena, T.C.; Pueyo, J.J.; Talebi, M. Isolation and Characterization of Pb-Solubilizing Bacteria and Their Effects on Pb Uptake by Brassica juncea: Implications for Microbe-Assisted Phytoremediation. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2018, 28, 1156–1167.null
Zheng, B.X.; Ding, K.; Yang, X.R.; Wadaan, M.A.M.; Hozzein, W.N.; Penuelas, J.; Zhu, Y.G. Straw biochar increases the abundance of inorganic phosphate solubilizing bacterial community for better rape (Brassica napus) growth and phosphate uptake. Sci. Total Environ. 2019, 647, 1113–1120.null
Kumar, A.; Teja, E.S.; Mathur, V.; Kumari, R. Phosphate-Solubilizing Fungi: Current Perspective, Mechanisms and Potential Agricultural Applications. In Agriculturally Important Fungi for Sustainable Agriculture: Volume 1: Perspective for Diversity and Crop Productivity; Yadav, A.N., Mishra, S., Kour, D., Yadav, N., Kumar, A., Eds.; Springer International Publishing: Cham, Switzerland, 2020; pp. 121–141.null
Smith, S.E.; Jakobsen, I.; Gronlund, M.; Smith, F.A. Roles of arbuscular mycorrhizas in plant phosphorus nutrition: Interactions between pathways of phosphorus uptake in arbuscular mycorrhizal roots have important implications for understanding and manipulating plant phosphorus acquisition. Plant Physiol. 2011, 156, 1050–1057.null
Arora, N.K.; Tewari, S.; Singh, R. Multifaceted Plant-Associated Microbes and Their Mechanisms Diminish the Concept of Direct and Indirect PGPRs; Springer: New Delhi, India, 2013; pp. 411–449.null
Tisserant, E.; Malbreil, M.; Kuo, A.; Kohler, A.; Symeonidi, A.; Balestrini, R.; Charron, P.; Duensing, N.; Frei dit Frey, N.; Gianinazzi-Pearson, V.; et al. Genome of an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus provides insight into the oldest plant symbiosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2013, 110, 20117–20122.null
Zhang, L.; Xu, M.; Liu, Y.; Zhang, F.; Hodge, A.; Feng, G. Carbon and phosphorus exchange may enable cooperation between an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus and a phosphate-solubilizing bacterium. New Phytol. 2016, 210, 1022–1032.null
Jiang, F.; Zhang, L.; Zhou, J.; George, T.S.; Feng, G. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhance mineralisation of organic phosphorus by carrying bacteria along their extraradical hyphae. New Phytol. 2020.null
Zhang, L.; Feng, G.; Declerck, S. Signal beyond nutrient, fructose, exuded by an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus triggers phytate mineralization by a phosphate solubilizing bacterium. ISME J. 2018, 12, 2339–2351.null
Liu, N.; Shao, C.; Sun, H.; Liu, Z.B.; Guan, Y.M.; Wu, L.J.; Zhang, L.L.; Pan, X.X.; Zhang, Z.H.; Zhang, Y.Y.; et al. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi biofertilizer improves American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius L.) growth under the continuous cropping regime. Geoderma 2020, 363, 114155.null
Hao, X.L.; Zhu, Y.G.; Nybroe, O.; Nicolaisen, M.H. The Composition and Phosphorus Cycling Potential of Bacterial Communities Associated With Hyphae of Penicillium in Soil Are Strongly Affected by Soil Origin. Front. Microbiol. 2020, 10, 2951.null
Hong, J.K.; Kim, S.B.; Lyou, E.S.; Lee, T.K. Microbial phenomics linking the phenotype to function: The potential of Raman spectroscopy. J. Microbiol. 2021.null
Li, H.Z.; Bi, Q.F.; Yang, K.; Zheng, B.X.; Pu, Q.; Cui, L. D2O-Isotope-Labeling Approach to Probing Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria in Complex Soil Communities by Single-Cell Raman Spectroscopy. Anal. Chem. 2019, 91, 2239–2246.null
Li, H.Z.; Bi, Q.F.; Yang, K.; Zheng, B.X.; Pu, Q.; Cui, L. D2O-Isotope-Labeling Approach to Probing Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria in Complex Soil Communities by Single-Cell Raman Spectroscopy. Anal. Chem. 2019, 91, 2239–2246, doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04820.