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Yang, C. Beta-Propeller Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/4971 (accessed on 21 September 2026).
Yang C. Beta-Propeller Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/4971. Accessed September 21, 2026.
Yang, Catherine. "Beta-Propeller Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/4971 (accessed September 21, 2026).
Yang, C. (2020, December 24). Beta-Propeller Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/4971
Yang, Catherine. "Beta-Propeller Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration." Encyclopedia. Web. 24 December, 2020.
Beta-Propeller Protein-Associated Neurodegeneration
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Beta-propeller protein-associated neurodegeneration (BPAN) is a disorder that damages the nervous system and is progressive, which means that it gradually gets worse. Affected individuals develop a buildup of iron in the brain that can be seen with medical imaging. For this reason, BPAN is classified as a type of disorder called neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA), although the iron accumulation may not occur until late in the disease.

genetic conditions

References

  1. Ebrahimi-Fakhari D, Saffari A, Wahlster L, Lu J, Byrne S, Hoffmann GF,Jungbluth H, Sahin M. Congenital disorders of autophagy: an emerging novel class of inborn errors of neuro-metabolism. Brain. 2016 Feb;139(Pt 2):317-37. doi:10.1093/brain/awv371.
  2. Gregory A, Kurian MA, Haack T, Hayflick SJ, Hogarth P. Beta-PropellerProtein-Associated Neurodegeneration. 2017 Feb 16. In: Adam MP, Ardinger HH,Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Bean LJH, Stephens K, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews®[Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993-2020. Availablefrom http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK424403/
  3. Haack TB, Hogarth P, Gregory A, Prokisch H, Hayflick SJ. BPAN: the onlyX-linked dominant NBIA disorder. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2013;110:85-90. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-410502-7.00005-3. Review.
  4. Hayflick SJ, Kruer MC, Gregory A, Haack TB, Kurian MA, Houlden HH, Anderson J,Boddaert N, Sanford L, Harik SI, Dandu VH, Nardocci N, Zorzi G, Dunaway T,Tarnopolsky M, Skinner S, Holden KR, Frucht S, Hanspal E, Schrander-Stumpel C,Mignot C, Héron D, Saunders DE, Kaminska M, Lin JP, Lascelles K, Cuno SM, MeyerE, Garavaglia B, Bhatia K, de Silva R, Crisp S, Lunt P, Carey M, Hardy J,Meitinger T, Prokisch H, Hogarth P. β-Propeller protein-associatedneurodegeneration: a new X-linked dominant disorder with brain iron accumulation.Brain. 2013 Jun;136(Pt 6):1708-17. doi: 10.1093/brain/awt095.
  5. Nishioka K, Oyama G, Yoshino H, Li Y, Matsushima T, Takeuchi C, Mochizuki Y,Mori-Yoshimura M, Murata M, Yamasita C, Nakamura N, Konishi Y, Ohi K, Ichikawa K,Terada T, Obi T, Funayama M, Saiki S, Hattori N. High frequency of beta-propellerprotein-associated neurodegeneration (BPAN) among patients with intellectualdisability and young-onset parkinsonism. Neurobiol Aging. 2015May;36(5):2004.e9-2004.e15. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.01.020.
  6. Saitsu H, Nishimura T, Muramatsu K, Kodera H, Kumada S, Sugai K, Kasai-YoshidaE, Sawaura N, Nishida H, Hoshino A, Ryujin F, Yoshioka S, Nishiyama K, Kondo Y,Tsurusaki Y, Nakashima M, Miyake N, Arakawa H, Kato M, Mizushima N, Matsumoto N. De novo mutations in the autophagy gene WDR45 cause static encephalopathy ofchildhood with neurodegeneration in adulthood. Nat Genet. 2013 Apr;45(4):445-9,449e1. doi: 10.1038/ng.2562.
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