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Xu, C. Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/4569 (accessed on 28 September 2026).
Xu C. Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/4569. Accessed September 28, 2026.
Xu, Camila. "Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/4569 (accessed September 28, 2026).
Xu, C. (2020, December 24). Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/4569
Xu, Camila. "Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy." Encyclopedia. Web. 24 December, 2020.
Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy
Edit

Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy is a term for a group of diseases that cause weakness and wasting of the muscles in the arms and legs. The muscles most affected are those closest to the body (proximal muscles), specifically the muscles of the shoulders, upper arms, pelvic area, and thighs.

genetic conditions

References

  1. Angelini C, Giaretta L, Marozzo R. An update on diagnostic options andconsiderations in limb-girdle dystrophies. Expert Rev Neurother. 2018Sep;18(9):693-703. doi: 10.1080/14737175.2018.1508997.
  2. Chu ML, Moran E. The Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophies: Is Treatment on theHorizon? Neurotherapeutics. 2018 Oct;15(4):849-862. doi:10.1007/s13311-018-0648-x. Review.
  3. Khadilkar SV, Patel BA, Lalkaka JA. Making sense of the clinical spectrum oflimb girdle muscular dystrophies. Pract Neurol. 2018 Jun;18(3):201-210. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2017-001799.
  4. Liewluck T, Milone M. Untangling the complexity of limb-girdle musculardystrophies. Muscle Nerve. 2018 Aug;58(2):167-177. doi: 10.1002/mus.26077.
  5. Liu W, Pajusalu S, Lake NJ, Zhou G, Ioannidis N, Mittal P, Johnson NE, WeihlCC, Williams BA, Albrecht DE, Rufibach LE, Lek M. Estimating prevalence forlimb-girdle muscular dystrophy based on public sequencing databases. Genet Med.2019 Nov;21(11):2512-2520. doi: 10.1038/s41436-019-0544-8.
  6. Mah JK, Korngut L, Fiest KM, Dykeman J, Day LJ, Pringsheim T, Jette N. ASystematic Review and Meta-analysis on the Epidemiology of the MuscularDystrophies. Can J Neurol Sci. 2016 Jan;43(1):163-77. doi: 10.1017/cjn.2015.311. Review.
  7. Mitsuhashi S, Kang PB. Update on the genetics of limb girdle musculardystrophy. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2012 Dec;19(4):211-8. doi:10.1016/j.spen.2012.09.008. Review.
  8. Straub V, Murphy A, Udd B; LGMD workshop study group. 229th ENMC internationalworkshop: Limb girdle muscular dystrophies - Nomenclature and reformedclassification Naarden, the Netherlands, 17-19 March 2017. Neuromuscul Disord.2018 Aug;28(8):702-710. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2018.05.007.
  9. Thompson R, Straub V. Limb-girdle muscular dystrophies - internationalcollaborations for translational research. Nat Rev Neurol. 2016May;12(5):294-309. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2016.35.
  10. Wicklund MP, Kissel JT. The limb-girdle muscular dystrophies. Neurol Clin.2014 Aug;32(3):729-49, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2014.04.005. Review.
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Update Date: 24 Dec 2020
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