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HandWiki. Orbital Cellulitis. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37617 (accessed on 25 September 2026).
HandWiki. Orbital Cellulitis. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37617. Accessed September 25, 2026.
HandWiki. "Orbital Cellulitis" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37617 (accessed September 25, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, December 01). Orbital Cellulitis. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37617
HandWiki. "Orbital Cellulitis." Encyclopedia. Web. 01 December, 2022.
Orbital Cellulitis
Edit

Orbital cellulitis is inflammation of eye tissues behind the orbital septum. It is most commonly caused by an acute spread of infection into the eye socket from either the adjacent sinuses or through the blood. It may also occur after trauma. When it affects the rear of the eye, it is known as retro-orbital cellulitis. It should not be confused with periorbital cellulitis, which refers to cellulitis anterior to the septum. Without proper treatment, orbital cellulitis may lead to serious consequences, including permanent loss of vision or even death.

orbital cellulitis cellulitis inflammation

References

  1. Nageswaran, Savithri; Woods, Charles R.; Benjamin, Daniel K.; Givner, Laurence B.; Shetty, Avinash K. (2006). "Orbital Cellulitis in Children" (in ENGLISH). The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal 25 (8): 695–699. doi:10.1097/01.inf.0000227820.36036.f1. ISSN 0891-3668. PMID 16874168.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2F01.inf.0000227820.36036.f1
  2. Garcia, G (2000-08-01). "Criteria for nonsurgical management of subperiosteal abscess of the orbit Analysis of outcomes 1988–1998". Ophthalmology 107 (8): 1454–1456. doi:10.1016/s0161-6420(00)00242-6. ISSN 0161-6420. PMID 10919887.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0161-6420%2800%2900242-6
  3. Tsirouki, Theodora; Dastiridou, Anna I.; Ibánez flores, Nuria; Cerpa, Johnny Castellar; Moschos, Marilita M.; Brazitikos, Periklis; Androudi, Sofia (2018). "Orbital cellulitis". Survey of Ophthalmology 63 (4): 534–553. doi:10.1016/j.survophthal.2017.12.001. ISSN 0039-6257. PMID 29248536.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.survophthal.2017.12.001
  4. Ruiz Carrillo, José Daniel; Vázquez Guerrero, Edwin; Mercado Uribe, Mónica Cecilia (2017-03-01). "Orbital cellulitis complicated by subperiosteal abscess due to Streptococcus pyogenes infection" (in en). Boletín Médico del Hospital Infantil de México (English Edition) 74 (2): 134–140. doi:10.1016/j.bmhime.2017.11.020. ISSN 2444-3409.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bmhime.2017.11.020
  5. Howe, L.; Jones, N. S. (2004-12-01). "Guidelines for the management of periorbital cellulitis/abscess" (in en). Clinical Otolaryngology and Allied Sciences 29 (6): 725–728. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2273.2004.00889.x. ISSN 1365-2273. PMID 15533168.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2273.2004.00889.x
  6. Branson, Sara V.; McClintic, Elysa; Yeatts, R. Patrick (2018). "Septic Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis Associated With Orbital Cellulitis". Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 35 (3): 272–280. doi:10.1097/iop.0000000000001231. ISSN 0740-9303. PMID 30320718.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2Fiop.0000000000001231
  7. O., Chaudhry, Imtiaz A. Al-Rashed, Waleed Arat, Yonca (2012). "The Hot Orbit: Orbital Cellulitis". Middle East African Journal of Ophthalmology (Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd) 19 (1): 34–42. doi:10.4103/0974-9233.92114. OCLC 806537339. PMID 22346113.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3277022
  8. Mejia, Ernesto; Braiman, Melvyn (2018), "Ocular Cellulitis", StatPearls (StatPearls Publishing), PMID 30020691, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513319/, retrieved 2018-11-25 
  9. Hood, C T (2009-07-24). "The Wills eye manual: office and emergency room diagnosis and treatment of eye disease". British Journal of Ophthalmology 93 (8): 1127–1128. doi:10.1136/bjo.2008.152355. ISSN 0007-1161.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1136%2Fbjo.2008.152355
  10. Mbbs, M P Ferguson; Fraco, A A McNab (1999). "Current treatment and outcome in orbital cellulitis". Australian and New Zealand Journal of Ophthalmology 27 (6): 375–379. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1606.1999.00242.x. ISSN 0814-9763. PMID 10641894.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1440-1606.1999.00242.x
  11. Kornelsen, Emily; Mahant, Sanjay; Parkin, Patricia; Ren, Lily Yuxi; Reginald, Yohann A; Shah, Samir S; Gill, Peter J (2021-04-28). Cochrane Eyes and Vision Group. ed. "Corticosteroids for periorbital and orbital cellulitis" (in en). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2021 (4). doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013535.pub2. http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/14651858.CD013535.pub2. 
  12. GAMBLE, R. C. (1933-10-01). "Acute Inflammations of the Orbit in Children". Archives of Ophthalmology 10 (4): 483–497. doi:10.1001/archopht.1933.00830050059008. ISSN 0003-9950.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Farchopht.1933.00830050059008
  13. Murphy, C; Livingstone, I; Foot, B; Murgatroyd, H; MacEwen, C J (2014-06-17). "Orbital cellulitis in Scotland: current incidence, aetiology, management and outcomes: Table 1". British Journal of Ophthalmology 98 (11): 1575–1578. doi:10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-305222. ISSN 0007-1161. PMID 24939424.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1136%2Fbjophthalmol-2014-305222
  14. Ivanišević, Milan; Ivanišević, Petar; Lešin, Mladen (2018-10-29). "Epidemiological characteristics of orbital cellulitis among adult population in the Split region, Croatia" (in en). Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 131 (9–10): 205–208. doi:10.1007/s00508-018-1402-4. ISSN 0043-5325. PMID 30374774.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00508-018-1402-4
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