Your browser does not fully support modern features. Please upgrade for a smoother experience.
Submitted Successfully!
Thank you for your contribution! You can also upload a video entry or images related to this topic. For video creation, please contact our Academic Video Service.
Version Summary Created by Modification Content Size Created at Operation
1 handwiki Sirius Huang -- 1658 2022-12-01 01:39:19

Video Upload Options

We provide professional Academic Video Service to translate complex research into visually appealing presentations. Would you like to try it?
Cite
If you have any further questions, please contact Encyclopedia Editorial Office.
HandWiki. Brain Lesion Theory. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37598 (accessed on 24 September 2026).
HandWiki. Brain Lesion Theory. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37598. Accessed September 24, 2026.
HandWiki. "Brain Lesion Theory" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37598 (accessed September 24, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, December 01). Brain Lesion Theory. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37598
HandWiki. "Brain Lesion Theory." Encyclopedia. Web. 01 December, 2022.
Brain Lesion Theory
Edit

The term Brain lesion theory is a colloquialism which generally refers to the idea that brain lesions and traumatic brain injury are associated with aggressive and violent behaviour, criminality and anti-sociality . The concept of a correlation between brain injury and violent or aggressive behaviour has a strong basis in scientific literature and has been explored across multiple disciplines including forensics, psychology and sociology. Most findings in psychology suggest that the correlation between brain injury and aggression is specific to frontal lobe injury. There’s is little evidence to suggest that damage to other areas of the brain correlates with aggression. The correlations between frontal lobe injury and aggression have important implications in terms of function localisation in the brain. Function localisation is the idea that certain functions are specific certain areas of the brain. There is evidence to suggest that the frontal lobe is responsible for the control of cognitive skills like judgment and emotion regulation. Consequently, damage to the frontal lobe may lead to loss of control and impairment in social/emotional judgement therefore reducing a person’s ability to inhibit negative emotion and as a consequence increase aggressive responses. However, it is important to note that the evidence for a correlation between frontal lobe injury and aggression is heavily based on case study and consequently cannot be used to imply a causal factor in either direction. Further, aggression, violence and anti-sociality also correlate with alcoholism, abuse and a number of psychological, environmental and biological factors thus even if there was evidence for a causal link between brain injury and aggression it cannot be concluded that brain injury alone causes aggression.

colloquialism biological factors traumatic brain injury

References

  1. Macmillan, Malcolm B. (2000). An Odd Kind of Fame: Stories of Phineas Gage. MIT Press. (hbk, 2000) (pbk, 2002). ISBN 978-0-262-13363-0. https://books.google.com/?id=Qx4fMsTqGFYC. 
  2. Beer, Jennifer S.; Knight, Robert T.; D'Esposito, Mark (May 2006). "Controlling the Integration of Emotion and Cognition". Psychological Science 17 (5): 448–453. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01726.x. ISSN 0956-7976. PMID 16683934.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9280.2006.01726.x
  3. Heberlein, Andrea S.; Padon, Alisa A.; Gillihan, Seth J.; Farah, Martha J.; Fellows, Lesley K. (April 2008). "Ventromedial Frontal Lobe Plays a Critical Role in Facial Emotion Recognition". Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 20 (4): 721–733. doi:10.1162/jocn.2008.20049. ISSN 0898-929X. PMID 18052791.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1162%2Fjocn.2008.20049
  4. Turkstra, L.; Jones, D.; Toler, Hon. L. (January 2003). "Brain injury and violent crime". Brain Injury 17 (1): 39–47. doi:10.1080/0269905021000010122. ISSN 0269-9052. PMID 12519646.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F0269905021000010122
  5. Shih, Jerry J. LeslieMazwi, Thabele Falcao, Germano Van Gerpen, Jay (2009-11-24). "DIRECTED AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR IN FRONTAL LOBE EPILEPSY: A VIDEO-EEG AND ICTAL SPECT CASE STUDY". Neurology (American Academy of Neurology) 73 (21): 1804–6. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c2933f. OCLC 700470822. PMID 19846832.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2849702
  6. Hawkins, Keith A; Trobst, Krista K (March 2000). "Frontal lobe dysfunction and aggression". Aggression and Violent Behavior 5 (2): 147–157. doi:10.1016/s1359-1789(98)00033-0. ISSN 1359-1789.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fs1359-1789%2898%2900033-0
  7. Aggression. 2017-07-05. doi:10.4324/9781912282425. ISBN 9781912282425.  https://dx.doi.org/10.4324%2F9781912282425
More
Upload a video for this entry
Information
Subjects: Neurosciences
Contributor MDPI registered users' name will be linked to their SciProfiles pages. To register with us, please refer to https://encyclopedia.pub/register :
View Times: 1.5K
Entry Collection: HandWiki
Revision: 1 time (View History)
Update Date: 01 Dec 2022
Notice
You are not a member of the advisory board for this topic. If you want to update advisory board member profile, please contact office@encyclopedia.pub.
OK
Confirm
Only members of the Encyclopedia advisory board for this topic are allowed to note entries. Would you like to become an advisory board member of the Encyclopedia?
Yes
No
${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
There is no comment~
${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
${ selectedItem.replyTextCharacter }/${ selectedItem.replyMaxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
Confirm
Are you sure to Delete?
Yes No
Academic Video Service