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HandWiki. Influenzavirus C. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37521 (accessed on 25 September 2026).
HandWiki. Influenzavirus C. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37521. Accessed September 25, 2026.
HandWiki. "Influenzavirus C" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37521 (accessed September 25, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, December 01). Influenzavirus C. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37521
HandWiki. "Influenzavirus C." Encyclopedia. Web. 01 December, 2022.
Influenzavirus C
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Biology:Influenzavirus_C

Influenza virus C is a genus in the virus family Orthomyxoviridae, which includes the viruses that cause influenza. The species in this genus is called Influenza C virus. Influenza C viruses are known to infect humans and pigs. Flu due to the Type C species is rare compared to Types A or B, but can be severe and can cause local epidemics. Type C has 7 RNA segments and encodes 9 proteins, while Types A and B have 8 RNA segments and encode at least 10 proteins.

influenza orthomyxoviridae pigs

References

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  2. “Seasonal Influenza (Flu)” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. March 22, 2012. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/viruses/types.htm
  3. Margaret Hunt. “Microbiology and Immunology On-line” University of South Carolina School of Medicine. 2009. http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mhunt/flu.htm
  4. World Health Organization (2006). "Review of latest available evidence on potential transmission of avian influenza (H5H1) through water and sewage and ways to reduce the risks to human health" (PDF). http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/204275/1/WHO_SDE_WSH_06.1_eng.pdf. 
  5. Shuo Su; Xinliang Fu; Gairu Li; Fiona Kerlin; Michael Veit (25 August 2017). "Novel Influenza D virus: Epidemiology, pathology, evolution and biological characteristics". Virulence 8 (8): 1580–1591. doi:10.1080/21505594.2017.1365216. PMID 28812422. PMC 5810478. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5810478/. 
  6. "Sero-epidemiological survey of influenza C virus infection in Spain". Eur. J. Epidemiol. 10 (1): 91–94. 1994. PMID 7957798.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7957798
  7. Wagaman, Spence & O'Callaghan 1989
  8. "Clinical features of influenza C virus infection in children". J. Infect. Dis. 193 (9): 1229–35. 2006. doi:10.1086/502973. PMID 16586359. https://academic.oup.com/jid/article-lookup/doi/10.1086/502973. 
  9. "Attitudes and behavior of health care personnel regarding influenza vaccination". Eur. J. Epidemiol. 10 (1): 63–68. 1994. PMID 7957793.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7957793
  10. "Influenza virus assembly: effect of influenza virus glycoproteins on the membrane association of M1 protein". J. Virol. 74 (18): 8709–19. 2000. PMID 10954572. PMC 116382. http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=10954572. 
  11. "The influenza virus nucleoprotein: a multifunctional RNA-binding protein pivotal to virus replication". J. Gen. Virol. 83 (Pt 4): 723–34. 2002. doi:10.1099/0022-1317-83-4-723. PMID 11907320. http://jgv.microbiologyresearch.org/pubmed/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/0022-1317-83-4-723. 
  12. "A seven-segmented influenza A virus expressing the influenza C virus glycoprotein HEF". J. Virol. 82 (13): 6419–26. 2008. doi:10.1128/JVI.00514-08. PMID 18448539. PMC 2447078. http://jvi.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=18448539. 
  13. "Structural basis for membrane fusion by enveloped viruses". Mol. Membr. Biol. 16 (1): 3–9. 1999. PMID 10332732.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10332732
  14. Nelson, DL; Cox, MM (2013). Principles of Biochemistry (6th ed.). pp. 179. ISBN 978-1-4292-3414-6. 
  15. "The efficacy of live attenuated, cold-adapted, trivalent, intranasal influenzavirus vaccine in children". N. Engl. J. Med. 338 (20): 1405–12. 1998. doi:10.1056/NEJM199805143382002. PMID 9580647. http://www.nejm.org/doi/abs/10.1056/NEJM199805143382002. 
  16. "Safety, efficacy and effectiveness of cold-adapted, live, attenuated, trivalent, intranasal influenza vaccine in adults and children". Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 356 (1416): 1947–51. 2001. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0982. PMID 11779396. PMC 1088573. http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=11779396. 
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