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HandWiki. Picture Bride. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37453 (accessed on 01 October 2026).
HandWiki. Picture Bride. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37453. Accessed October 01, 2026.
HandWiki. "Picture Bride" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37453 (accessed October 01, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, December 01). Picture Bride. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/37453
HandWiki. "Picture Bride." Encyclopedia. Web. 01 December, 2022.
Picture Bride
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The term picture bride refers to the practice in the early 20th century of immigrant workers (chiefly Japan ese, Okinawan, and Korean) in Hawaii and the West Coast of the United States and Canada selecting brides from their native countries via a matchmaker, who paired bride and groom using only photographs and family recommendations of the possible candidates. This is an abbreviated form of the traditional matchmaking process and is similar in a number of ways to the concept of the mail-order bride.

immigrant workers matchmaking matchmaker

References

  1. Takaki, Ronald (1984). Pau Hana: Plantation Life and Labor in Hawaii, 1835-1920. Honolulu: University of Hawaii press. p. 119. ISBN 0824809564. https://archive.org/details/pauhana00rona/page/119. 
  2. Lee, Catherine (2003). Prostitutes and Picture Brides: Chinese and Japanese Immigration, Settlement, and American Nation-Building, 1870-1920. Center for Comparative Immigration Studies. p. 23. 
  3. Ogawa (n.d.). para. 11.
  4. Takaki, Ronald (1984). Pau Hana: Plantation Life and Labor in Hawaii, 1835-1920. Honolulu: University of Hawaii press. pp. 121–122. ISBN 0824809564. https://archive.org/details/pauhana00rona/page/121. 
  5. Fan, C. (1996). Asian women in Hawai'i: migration, family, work, and identity. NWSA Journal, 8(1), 70-84. Retrieved from Academic Search Complete database.
  6. Fan (1996). p. 75.
  7. Fan (1996). p. 70.
  8. Chai (1979). p. 11.
  9. KVIE Public Television (2010).
  10. Chai (1988). p. 51.
  11. Niiya (2001). p. 334.
  12. Lee (2003). p. 26.
  13. Fan (1996). p. 74-75.
  14. Lee (2003). p. 27.
  15. Dennis Ogawa and Glen Grant, "The Japanese in Hawai'i: 1885-1920," Picture Bride. N.p., n.d. Web. http://www.picturebridemovie.com/japan.html retrieved on 5 November 2012.
  16. Takaki (1983). p. 123.
  17. Tanaka (2004). p. 116.
  18. Brian Niiya (Ed.), "Japanese Picture Brides," Encyclopedia of Japanese American History, Updated Edition, New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2001, American History Online, Facts On File, Inc. http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?ItemID=WE52&iPin=EJA427&SingleRecord=True (accessed on 5 November 2012).
  19. Niiya (2001). p. 335.
  20. Choi (2007). p. 34.
  21. Chai (1988). p. 11.
  22. Ogawa (n.d.). para. 4.
  23. Chai (1988). p. 52.
  24. Ogawa (n.d.). para. 17.
  25. Takaki (1983). p. 78.
  26. Bill (n.d.). para. 3.
  27. Bill (n.d.). para. 7.
  28. Bill (n.d.). para. 5.
  29. Chai (1988). p. 56.
  30. Chai (1988). p. 55-56.
  31. Yasutake (2004). p. 119.
  32. Fan (1996). p. 76.
  33. Sharon Yamato Danley, "Japanese Picture Brides Recall Hardships of American Life," Los Angeles Times, 11 May 1995 http://articles.latimes.com/1995-05-11/news/cb-64865_1_picture-bride retrieved on 5 November 2012.
  34. Niiya (2001). p. 234.
  35. Yasutake (2004). P. 120.
  36. Lee (2003). p. 36.
  37. Niiya (2001). p. 161.
  38. Lee (2003). p.29.
  39. Lee (2003). p. 36
  40. "2011 National Book Awards, The National Book Foundation". https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/national-book-awards-2011. 
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