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1 handwiki Camila Xu -- 1964 2022-11-28 01:41:39

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HandWiki. Bidirectional Text. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36788 (accessed on 16 September 2026).
HandWiki. Bidirectional Text. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36788. Accessed September 16, 2026.
HandWiki. "Bidirectional Text" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36788 (accessed September 16, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 28). Bidirectional Text. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36788
HandWiki. "Bidirectional Text." Encyclopedia. Web. 28 November, 2022.
Bidirectional Text
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Bidirectional text is the text containing both text directionalities, both right-to-left (RTL or dextrosinistral) and left-to-right (LTR or sinistrodextral). It generally involves text containing different types of alphabets, but may also refer to boustrophedon, which is changing text directionality in each row. Some writing systems including the Arabic and Hebrew scripts or derived systems such as the Persian, Urdu, and Yiddish scripts, are written in a form known as right-to-left (RTL), in which writing begins at the right-hand side of a page and concludes at the left-hand side. This is different from the left-to-right (LTR) direction used by the dominant Latin script. When LTR text is mixed with RTL in the same paragraph, each type of text is written in its own direction, which is known as bidirectional text. This can get rather complex when multiple levels of quotation are used. Many computer programs fail to display bidirectional text correctly. For example, the Hebrew name Sarah (שרה) is spelled: sin (ש) (which appears rightmost), then resh (ר), and finally heh (ה) (which should appear leftmost). Note: Some web browsers may display the Hebrew text in this article in the opposite direction.

bidirectional dextrosinistral directionality

References

  1. "UAX #9: Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm". Unicode.org. 2018-05-09. https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr9/#Resolving_Weak_Types. Retrieved 2018-06-26. 
  2. Moon Type for the Blind, Ramseyer Bible Collection, Kathryn A. Martin Library, University of Minnesota Duluth. http://www.d.umn.edu/lib/bible/displays/rare/moon.htm
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