Your browser does not fully support modern features. Please upgrade for a smoother experience.
Submitted Successfully!
Thank you for your contribution! You can also upload a video entry or images related to this topic. For video creation, please contact our Academic Video Service.
Version Summary Created by Modification Content Size Created at Operation
1 handwiki Rita Xu -- 2114 2022-11-25 01:35:39

Video Upload Options

We provide professional Academic Video Service to translate complex research into visually appealing presentations. Would you like to try it?
Cite
If you have any further questions, please contact Encyclopedia Editorial Office.
HandWiki. Health Effects of Pesticides. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36521 (accessed on 25 September 2026).
HandWiki. Health Effects of Pesticides. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36521. Accessed September 25, 2026.
HandWiki. "Health Effects of Pesticides" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36521 (accessed September 25, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 25). Health Effects of Pesticides. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36521
HandWiki. "Health Effects of Pesticides." Encyclopedia. Web. 25 November, 2022.
Health Effects of Pesticides
Edit

Health effects of pesticides may be acute or delayed in those who are exposed. Acute effects can include pesticide poisoning, which may be a medical emergency. Strong evidence exists for other, long-term negative health outcomes from pesticide exposure including birth defects, fetal death, neurodevelopmental disorder, cancer, and neurologic illness including Parkinson's disease. Toxicity of pesticides depend on the type of chemical, route of exposure, dosage, and timing of exposure. According to The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (2001), 9 of the 12 most dangerous and persistent chemicals were pesticides, so many have now been withdrawn from use.

health health outcomes pesticide exposure

References

  1. "Exposure to pesticides and the associated human health effects". The Science of the Total Environment 575: 525–535. January 2017. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.009. PMID 27614863. Bibcode: 2017ScTEn.575..525K.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2016.09.009
  2. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (December 1999), Spray drift of pesticides. Retrieved on September 15, 2007. http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/factsheets/spraydrift.htm
  3. "Endocrine disrupting chemicals: exposure, effects on human health, mechanism of action, models for testing and strategies for prevention". Reviews in Endocrine & Metabolic Disorders 21 (1): 127–147. March 2020. doi:10.1007/s11154-019-09521-z. PMID 31792807.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11154-019-09521-z
  4. Cornell University, College of Veterinary Medicine (March 1999), Consumer concerns about pesticides in food. Fact Sheet #24. Retrieved on 2007-10-25. http://envirocancer.cornell.edu/FactSheet/Pesticide/fs24.consumer.cfm
  5. "Pesticides and health risks". Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing 39 (1): 103–110. 2010. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2009.01092.x. PMID 20409108.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1552-6909.2009.01092.x
  6. Codex Alimentarius Commission Code of Ethics for International Trade in Food. CAC/RCP 20-1979 (Rev. 1-1985). Retrieved on 2007-10-25. http://www.codexalimentarius.net/download/standards/1/CXP_020e.pdf
  7. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (March 27, 2007), Pesticides and food: What the pesticide residue limits are on food. epa.gov. Retrieved on September 15, 2007. http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/food/viewtols.htm
  8. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (July 24, 2007), Setting tolerances for pesticide residues in foods. epa.gov. Retrieved on September 15, 2007. http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/factsheets/stprf.htm
  9. Rabideau, Christine L. Multiple pesticide exposure: Immunotoxicty and oxidative stress 2001 https://web.archive.org/web/20071013134137/http://es.epa.gov/ncer/fellow/progress/99/rabideauch00.html
  10. "Pesticides: formulants, distribution pathways and effects on human health - a review". Toxicology Reports 8: 1179–1192. 2021. doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2021.06.004. PMID 34150527.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=8193068
  11. Ecobichon DJ. 1996. Toxic effects of pesticides. In: Casarett and Doull's Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisons (Klaassen CD, Doull J, eds). 5th ed. New York:MacMillan, 643–689.
  12. Lawrence, Dune (February 13, 2007), Chinese develop taste for organic food: Higher cost no barrier to safer eating. Bloomberg News, International Herald Tribune Retrieved on 2007-10-25. http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/02/13/bloomberg/sxfood.php
  13. Medline Plus (May 17, 2006), Medical Encyclopedia: Insecticide. Retrieved on September 15, 2007. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/002832.htm
  14. "Pesticides and human chronic diseases: evidences, mechanisms, and perspectives". Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 268 (2): 157–177. April 2013. doi:10.1016/j.taap.2013.01.025. PMID 23402800.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.taap.2013.01.025
  15. "Studying health outcomes in farmworker populations exposed to pesticides". Environmental Health Perspectives 114 (6): 953–960. June 2006. doi:10.1289/ehp.8526. PMID 16760000. PMC 1480483. http://www.ehponline.org/members/2006/8526/8526.html. Retrieved 2007-09-15. 
  16. "Synthetic Pesticides and Health in Vulnerable Populations: Agricultural Workers". Current Environmental Health Reports 7 (1): 13–29. March 2020. doi:10.1007/s40572-020-00266-5. PMID 31960353.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=7035203
  17. "Childhood leukaemia and parental occupational exposure to pesticides: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Cancer Causes & Control 21 (6): 787–809. June 2010. doi:10.1007/s10552-010-9516-7. PMID 20467891.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10552-010-9516-7
  18. "Residential Exposure to Pesticide During Childhood and Childhood Cancers: A Meta-Analysis". Pediatrics 136 (4): 719–729. October 2015. doi:10.1542/peds.2015-0006. PMID 26371195.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.2015-0006
  19. "Cancer health effects of pesticides: systematic review". Canadian Family Physician 53 (10): 1704–1711. October 2007. PMID 17934034.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2231435
  20. "Neurotoxicity of pesticides". Acta Neuropathologica 138 (3): 343–362. September 2019. doi:10.1007/s00401-019-02033-9. PMID 31197504.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=6826260
  21. "Non-cancer health effects of pesticides: systematic review and implications for family doctors". Canadian Family Physician 53 (10): 1712–1720. October 2007. PMID 17934035.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2231436
  22. "An extensive review on the consequences of chemical pesticides on human health and environment" (in en). Journal of Cleaner Production 283: 124657. 2021-02-10. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124657. ISSN 0959-6526. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652620347016. 
  23. "Reproductive Health Risks Associated with Occupational and Environmental Exposure to Pesticides". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18 (12): 6576. June 2021. doi:10.3390/ijerph18126576. PMID 34207279.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=8296378
  24. "Registering skepticism: does the EPA's pesticide review protect children?". Environmental Health Perspectives 114 (10): A592–A595. October 2006. doi:10.1289/ehp.114-a592. PMID 17035127.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1626397
  25. Pulaski A (May 26, 2006), EPA workers blast agency's rulings on deadly pesticides: Letter sent to EPA administrator Stephen L. Johnson by unions representing 9,000 EPA scientists . The Oregonian, Mindfully.org Retrieved on 2007-10-10. http://www.mindfully.org/Pesticide/2006/EPA-Pesticides-Pandering26may06.htm
  26. "Growing up with pesticides". Science 341 (6147): 740–741. August 2013. doi:10.1126/science.341.6147.740. PMID 23950529.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.341.6147.740
  27. "Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals and Reproductive Health". Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health 61 (4): 442–455. July 2016. doi:10.1111/jmwh.12500. PMID 27391253.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=6701840
  28. "Effect of occupational exposures on male fertility: literature review". Industrial Health 41 (2): 55–62. April 2003. doi:10.2486/indhealth.41.55. PMID 12725464.  https://dx.doi.org/10.2486%2Findhealth.41.55
  29. "Environmental Impacts on Reproductive Health: Pesticides". 29 August 2022. http://www.arhp.org/publications-and-resources/clinical-proceedings/RHE/Pesticides. 
  30. "Association between Agent Orange and birth defects: systematic review and meta-analysis". International Journal of Epidemiology 35 (5): 1220–1230. October 2006. doi:10.1093/ije/dyl038. PMID 16543362.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fije%2Fdyl038
  31. "Paternal exposure to Agent Orange and spina bifida: a meta-analysis". European Journal of Epidemiology 25 (1): 37–44. 2010. doi:10.1007/s10654-009-9401-4. PMID 19894129.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10654-009-9401-4
  32. "Pesticide exposure: the hormonal function of the female reproductive system disrupted?". Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology 4 (1): 30. May 2006. doi:10.1186/1477-7827-4-30. PMID 16737536.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1524969
  33. "Is pesticide exposure a cause of obstructive airways disease?". European Respiratory Review 23 (132): 180–192. June 2014. doi:10.1183/09059180.00005113. PMID 24881073.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1183%2F09059180.00005113
  34. "Occupational pesticide exposures and respiratory health". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 10 (12): 6442–6471. November 2013. doi:10.3390/ijerph10126442. PMID 24287863.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3881124
  35. "Health effects of chronic pesticide exposure: cancer and neurotoxicity". Annual Review of Public Health 25: 155–197. 2004. doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.25.101802.123020. PMID 15015917.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.publhealth.25.101802.123020
  36. "Association of pesticide exposure with neurologic dysfunction and disease". Environmental Health Perspectives 112 (9): 950–958. June 2004. doi:10.1289/ehp.7135. PMID 15198914.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1247187
  37. "Pesticides and parkinsonism: is there an etiological link?". Current Opinion in Neurology 13 (6): 687–690. December 2000. doi:10.1097/00019052-200012000-00013. PMID 11148671.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2F00019052-200012000-00013
  38. "Educational and informational strategies to reduce pesticide risks. Council on Scientific Affairs". Preventive Medicine 26 (2): 191–200. 1997. doi:10.1006/pmed.1996.0122. PMID 9085387.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1006%2Fpmed.1996.0122
  39. Miller GT (2004), Sustaining the Earth, 6th edition. Thompson Learning, Inc. Pacific Grove, California. Chapter 9, Pages 211-216.
  40. "Acute pesticide poisoning: a major global health problem". World Health Statistics Quarterly. Rapport Trimestriel de Statistiques Sanitaires Mondiales 43 (3): 139–144. 1990. PMID 2238694.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2238694
  41. "Secret ties to industry and conflicting interests in cancer research". American Journal of Industrial Medicine 50 (3): 227–233. March 2007. doi:10.1002/ajim.20357. PMID 17086516.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fajim.20357
  42. "Renowned cancer scientist was paid by chemical firm for 20 years". 8 December 2006. https://www.theguardian.com/science/2006/dec/08/smoking.frontpagenews. 
  43. "Ecotoxicity of neonicotinoid insecticides to bees". Insect Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 683. 2010. 85–95. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-6445-8_8. ISBN 978-1-4419-6444-1.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2F978-1-4419-6445-8_8
  44. Myrna E. Watanabe‌ (May 2008). "Colony Collapse Disorder: Many Suspects, No Smoking Gun". BioScience 58 (5): 384–388. doi:10.1641/B580503.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1641%2FB580503
  45. "Wildlife & Pesticides - Corn". http://ipm.ncsu.edu/wildlife/corn_wildlife.html. 
More
Upload a video for this entry
Information
Subjects: Others
Contributor MDPI registered users' name will be linked to their SciProfiles pages. To register with us, please refer to https://encyclopedia.pub/register :
View Times: 1.3K
Entry Collection: HandWiki
Revision: 1 time (View History)
Update Date: 25 Nov 2022
Notice
You are not a member of the advisory board for this topic. If you want to update advisory board member profile, please contact office@encyclopedia.pub.
OK
Confirm
Only members of the Encyclopedia advisory board for this topic are allowed to note entries. Would you like to become an advisory board member of the Encyclopedia?
Yes
No
${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
There is no comment~
${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
${ selectedItem.replyTextCharacter }/${ selectedItem.replyMaxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
Confirm
Are you sure to Delete?
Yes No
Academic Video Service