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HandWiki. CRAFFT Screening Test. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36423 (accessed on 25 September 2026).
HandWiki. CRAFFT Screening Test. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36423. Accessed September 25, 2026.
HandWiki. "CRAFFT Screening Test" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36423 (accessed September 25, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 25). CRAFFT Screening Test. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/36423
HandWiki. "CRAFFT Screening Test." Encyclopedia. Web. 25 November, 2022.
CRAFFT Screening Test
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Social:CRAFFT_Screening_Test

The CRAFFT Screening Test is a short clinical assessment tool designed to screen for substance-related risks and problems in adolescents. CRAFFT stands for the key words of the 6 items in the second section of the assessment - Car, Relax, Alone, Forget, Friends, Trouble. As of 2016, an updated version of the CRAFFT known as the “CRAFFT 2.0” has been released. The older version of the questionnaire contains 9 items in total, answered in a "yes" or "no" format. The first three items (Part A) evaluate alcohol and drug use over the past year and the other six (Part B) ask about situations in which the respondent used drugs or alcohol and any consequences of the usage. The CRAFFT 2.0 screening tool begins with past-12-month frequency items (Part A), rather than the previous “yes/no” question for any use over the past year and the other six (Part B) ask about situations in which the respondent used drugs or alcohol and any consequences of usage. The CRAFFT can function as a self-report questionnaire or an interview to be administered by a clinician. Both employ a skip pattern: those whose Part A score is "0" (no use) answer the Car question only of Part B, while those who report any use in Part A also answer Part B's five CRAFFT questions. Each "yes" answer is scored as "1" point and a CRAFFT total score of two or higher identifies "high risk" for a substance use disorder and warrants further assessment.

clinical assessment tool substance use disorder self-report

References

  1. Harris SK, Sherritt L, Copelas S, Knight JR. Reliability and validity of past-12-month use frequency items as opening questions for the updated CRAFFT adolescent substance use screening system. International Network on Brief Interventions for Alcohol and Drugs Annual Meeting, 2016. Lausanne, Switzerland.
  2. Dhalla, S; Zumbo, BD; Poole, G (March 2011), "A review of the psychometric properties of the CRAFFT instrument: 1999–2010.", Current Drug Abuse Reviews 4 (1): 57–64, doi:10.2174/1874473711104010057, PMID 21466499  https://dx.doi.org/10.2174%2F1874473711104010057
  3. Mitchell, SG; Kelly, SM; Gryczynski, J; Myers, CP; O'Grady, KE; Kirk, AS; Schwartz, RP (2014), "The CRAFFT cut-points and DSM-5 criteria for alcohol and other drugs: a reevaluation and reexamination.", Substance Abuse 35 (4): 376–80, doi:10.1080/08897077.2014.936992, PMID 25036144  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4268117
  4. Knight, John R; Sherritt, Lon; Harris, Sion Kim; Chang, Grace (June 2002), "Validity of the CRAFFT Substance Abuse Screening Test Among Adolescent Clinic Patients", Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 156 (6): 607–614, doi:10.1001/archpedi.156.6.607, PMID 12038895  https://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Farchpedi.156.6.607
  5. Harris, Sion K (2015). "Adolescent substance use screening in primary care: validity of computer self-administered vs. clinician-administered screening". Subst Abus 1: 197–203. 
  6. Couper, M. (2012). "The design of grids in web surveys". Soc. Sci. Comput. Rev. 3: 322–345. 
  7. Knight, JR; Sherritt, L; Harris, SK; Gates, EC; Chang, G (January 2003), "Validity of brief alcohol screening tests among adolescents: a comparison of the AUDIT, POSIT, CAGE, and CRAFFT.", Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research 27 (1): 67–73, doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2003.tb02723.x, PMID 12544008  https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1530-0277.2003.tb02723.x
  8. Dhalla, Shayesta; Zumbo, Bruno D.; Poole, Gary (2011-03-01). "A review of the psychometric properties of the CRAFFT instrument: 1999–2010". Current Drug Abuse Reviews 4 (1): 57–64. doi:10.2174/1874473711104010057. ISSN 1874-4745. PMID 21466499.  https://dx.doi.org/10.2174%2F1874473711104010057
  9. Neinstein, Lawrence S; Gordon, Catherine M; Katzman, Debra K et al., eds. (2008), "CRAFFT", Adolescent Health Care: A Practical Guide, Issue 414 (5th ed.), Wolters Kluwer / Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, p. 950, ISBN 978-0-7817-9256-1, https://books.google.com/books?id=er8dQPxgcz0C&q=CRAFFT&pg=PA950, retrieved 21 November 2010 
  10. "The CRAFFT Screening Tool", The Center for Adolescent Substance Abuse Research (CeASAR) (Children's Hospital Boston), 2009, http://www.ceasar-boston.org/CRAFFT/index.php, retrieved 21 November 2010 
  11. Knight, J. R.; Shrier, L. A.; Bravender, T. D.; Farrell, M.; Vander Bilt, J.; Shaffer, H. J. (1999-06-01). "A new brief screen for adolescent substance abuse". Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 153 (6): 591–596. doi:10.1001/archpedi.153.6.591. ISSN 1072-4710. PMID 10357299.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Farchpedi.153.6.591
  12. Knight, John R.; Sherritt, Lon; Shrier, Lydia A.; Harris, Sion Kim; Chang, Grace (2002-06-01). "Validity of the CRAFFT substance abuse screening test among adolescent clinic patients". Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine 156 (6): 607–614. doi:10.1001/archpedi.156.6.607. ISSN 1072-4710. PMID 12038895.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Farchpedi.156.6.607
  13. Dhalla, Shayesta; Zumbo, Bruno D.; Poole, Gary (2011-03-01). "A review of the psychometric properties of the CRAFFT instrument: 1999–2010". Current Drug Abuse Reviews 4 (1): 57–64. doi:10.2174/1874473711104010057. ISSN 1874-4745. PMID 21466499.  https://dx.doi.org/10.2174%2F1874473711104010057
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  15. Kandemir, H; Aydemir, Ö; Ekinci, S; Selek, S; Kandemir, SB; Bayazit, H (2015). "Validity and reliability of the Turkish version of CRAFFT Substance Abuse Screening Test among adolescents.". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 11: 1505–9. doi:10.2147/NDT.S82232. PMID 26150721.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4484694
  16. Subramaniam, M; Cheok, C; Verma, S; Wong, J; Chong, SA (December 2010). "Validity of a brief screening instrument-CRAFFT in a multiethnic Asian population.". Addictive Behaviors 35 (12): 1102–4. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.08.004. PMID 20805016.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.addbeh.2010.08.004
  17. Bertini, MC; Busaniche, J; Baquero, F; Eymann, A; Krauss, M; Paz, M; Catsicaris, C (April 2015). "Transcultural adaptation and validation of the CRAFFT as a screening test for problematic alcohol and substance use, abuse and dependence in a group of Argentine adolescents.". Archivos Argentinos de Pediatria 113 (2): 114–8. doi:10.5546/aap.2015.eng.114. PMID 25727823.  https://dx.doi.org/10.5546%2Faap.2015.eng.114
  18. Cummins, LH; Chan, KK; Burns, KM; Blume, AW; Larimer, M; Marlatt, GA (September 2003). "Validity of the CRAFFT in American-Indian and Alaska-Native adolescents: screening for drug and alcohol risk.". Journal of Studies on Alcohol 64 (5): 727–32. doi:10.15288/jsa.2003.64.727. PMID 14572196.  https://dx.doi.org/10.15288%2Fjsa.2003.64.727
  19. Cote-Menendez, M; Uribe-Isaza, MM; Prieto-Suárez, E (2013). "[Validation for Colombia of the CRAFFT substance abuse screening test in adolescents].". Revista de Salud Publica (Bogota, Colombia) 15 (2): 220–32. PMID 24892665.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24892665
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