Your browser does not fully support modern features. Please upgrade for a smoother experience.
Submitted Successfully!
Thank you for your contribution! You can also upload a video entry or images related to this topic. For video creation, please contact our Academic Video Service.
Version Summary Created by Modification Content Size Created at Operation
1 handwiki Camila Xu -- 8516 2022-11-22 01:31:45

Video Upload Options

We provide professional Academic Video Service to translate complex research into visually appealing presentations. Would you like to try it?
No, upload directly Yes
Cite
If you have any further questions, please contact Encyclopedia Editorial Office.
HandWiki. Ebola Virus Disease. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35738 (accessed on 24 September 2026).
HandWiki. Ebola Virus Disease. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35738. Accessed September 24, 2026.
HandWiki. "Ebola Virus Disease" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35738 (accessed September 24, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 22). Ebola Virus Disease. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35738
HandWiki. "Ebola Virus Disease." Encyclopedia. Web. 22 November, 2022.
Ebola Virus Disease
Edit
The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Medicine:Ebola_virus_disease

Ebola virus disease (EVD), also known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) or simply Ebola, is a viral hemorrhagic fever of humans and other primates caused by ebolaviruses. Signs and symptoms typically start between two days and three weeks after contracting the virus with a fever, sore throat, muscular pain, and headaches. Vomiting, diarrhea and rash usually follow, along with decreased function of the liver and kidneys. At this time, some people begin to bleed both internally and externally. The disease has a high risk of death, killing 25% to 90% of those infected, with an average of about 50%. This is often due to low blood pressure from fluid loss, and typically follows 6 to 16 days after symptoms appear. The virus spreads through direct contact with body fluids, such as blood from infected humans or other animals. Spread may also occur from contact with items recently contaminated with bodily fluids. Spread of the disease through the air between primates, including humans, has not been documented in either laboratory or natural conditions. Semen or breast milk of a person after recovery from EVD may carry the virus for several weeks to months. Fruit bats are believed to be the normal carrier in nature, able to spread the virus without being affected by it. Other diseases such as malaria, cholera, typhoid fever, meningitis and other viral hemorrhagic fevers may resemble EVD. Blood samples are tested for viral RNA, viral antibodies or for the virus itself to confirm the diagnosis. Control of outbreaks requires coordinated medical services and community engagement. This includes rapid detection, contact tracing of those who have been exposed, quick access to laboratory services, care for those infected, and proper disposal of the dead through cremation or burial. Samples of body fluids and tissues from people with the disease should be handled with special caution. Prevention includes limiting the spread of disease from infected animals to humans by handling potentially infected bushmeat only while wearing protective clothing, and by thoroughly cooking bushmeat before eating it. It also includes wearing proper protective clothing and washing hands when around a person with the disease. An Ebola vaccine was approved in the United States in December 2019. While there is no approved treatment for Ebola (As of 2019), two treatments (REGN-EB3 and mAb114) are associated with improved outcomes. Supportive efforts, also, improve outcomes. This includes either oral rehydration therapy (drinking slightly sweetened and salty water) or giving intravenous fluids as well as treating symptoms. The disease was first identified in 1976, in two simultaneous outbreaks: one in Nzara (a town in South Sudan) and the other in Yambuku (Democratic Republic of the Congo), a village near the Ebola River from which the disease takes its name. EVD outbreaks occur intermittently in tropical regions of sub-Saharan Africa. Between 1976 and 2013, the World Health Organization reports 24 outbreaks involving 2,387 cases with 1,590 deaths. The largest outbreak to date was the epidemic in West Africa, which occurred from December 2013, to January 2016, with {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|cases}} cases and {{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|deaths}} deaths.{{#section:Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa|caserefs}} It was declared no longer an emergency on 29 March 2016. Other outbreaks in Africa began in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in May 2017, and 2018. In July 2019, the World Health Organization declared the Congo Ebola outbreak a world health emergency.

oral rehydration therapy viral hemorrhagic fever viral hemorrhagic fevers

References

  1. "Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Signs and Symptoms". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 28 January 2014. Archived from the original on 1 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140801015854/http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/symptoms/index.html. Retrieved 2 August 2014. 
  2. "Ebola virus disease" (Press release). World Health Organization (WHO). 12 February 2018. http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ebola-virus-disease
  3. "Ebola virus disease: a review on epidemiology, symptoms, treatment and pathogenesis". Neth J Med 72 (9): 442–48. November 2014. PMID 25387613. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141129144852/http://www.njmonline.nl/getpdf.php?t=a&id=10001148. 
  4. "On the Quarantine Period for Ebola Virus". PLOS Currents Outbreaks 6. 14 October 2014. doi:10.1371/currents.outbreaks.2ab4b76ba7263ff0f084766e43abbd89. PMID 25642371.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4205154
  5. "The 2014 Ebola virus disease outbreak in West Africa". J Gen Virol 95 (Pt 8): 1619–24. August 2014. doi:10.1099/vir.0.067199-0. PMID 24795448.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1099%2Fvir.0.067199-0
  6. Magill, Alan (2013). Hunter's tropical medicine and emerging infectious diseases (9th ed.). New York: Saunders. p. 332. ISBN 9781416043904. https://books.google.com/books?id=UgvdM8WRld4C&pg=PA332. 
  7. "Ebola virus: unravelling pathogenesis to combat a deadly disease". Trends in Molecular Medicine 12 (5): 206–15. May 2006. doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2006.03.006. PMID 16616875.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.molmed.2006.03.006
  8. "Ebola Virus Disease: An Update on Epidemiology, Symptoms, Laboratory Findings, Diagnostic Issues, and Infection Prevention and Control Issues for Laboratory Professionals". Clinical Laboratory Medicine 37 (2): 269–84. June 2017. doi:10.1016/j.cll.2017.01.003. PMID 28457350.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cll.2017.01.003
  9. "Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Manifestations of Ebola Virus Infection". Digestive Diseases and Sciences 60 (9): 2590–603. September 2015. doi:10.1007/s10620-015-3691-z. PMID 25972150.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10620-015-3691-z
  10. "Marburg and Ebola virus infections: a guide for their diagnosis, management, and control". WHO Offset Publication No. 36: 10f. 1977. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141021090422/http://whqlibdoc.who.int/offset/WHO_OFFSET_36.pdf. 
  11. "Ebola Virus, Clinical Presentation". Medscape. Archived from the original on 1 January 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120101205843/http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/216288-clinical#showall. Retrieved 30 July 2012. 
  12. "Appendix A: Disease-Specific Chapters — Chapter: Hemorrhagic fevers caused by: i) Ebola virus and ii) Marburg virus and iii) Other viral causes including bunyaviruses, arenaviruses, and flaviviruses". Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. Archived from the original on 15 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141015081924/http://www.health.gov.on.ca/en/pro/programs/publichealth/oph_standards/docs/hemorrhagic_fevers_chapter.pdf. Retrieved 9 October 2014. 
  13. "Ebola haemorrhagic fever". Lancet 377 (9768): 849–62. March 2011. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60667-8. PMID 21084112.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3406178
  14. "Ebola virus disease and the eye". Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 27 (6): 538–44. November 2016. doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000313. PMID 27585217.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FICU.0000000000000313
  15. "Clinical presentation and management of severe Ebola virus disease". Annals of the American Thoracic Society 11 (9): 1341–50. November 2014. doi:10.1513/AnnalsATS.201410-481PS. PMID 25369317.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1513%2FAnnalsATS.201410-481PS
  16. Singh, Sunit K.; Ruzek, Daniel, eds (2014). Viral hemorrhagic fevers. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group. p. 444. ISBN 9781439884294. https://books.google.com/books?id=l5MtJdDhie0C&pg=PA444. 
  17. "What Clinicians Should Know About the 2014 Ebola Outbreak". Mayo Clin Proc 89 (12): 1710–17. December 2014. doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.10.010. PMID 25467644.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.mayocp.2014.10.010
  18. "An emergency within an emergency: caring for Ebola survivors". World Health Organization (WHO). 7 August 2015. Archived from the original on 13 August 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150813163313/http://www.afro.who.int/en/sierra-leone/press-materials/item/7908-an-emergency-within-an-emergency-caring-for-ebola-survivors.html. Retrieved 12 August 2015. 
  19. "Q&A on Transmission, Ebola". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). September 2014. Archived from the original on 2 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141002210702/http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/transmission/qas.html. Retrieved 3 October 2014. 
  20. "Current Ebola vaccines". Expert Opin Biol Ther 12 (7): 859–72. July 2012. doi:10.1517/14712598.2012.685152. PMID 22559078.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3422127
  21. "Proposal for a revised taxonomy of the family Filoviridae: Classification, names of taxa and viruses, and virus abbreviations". Archives of Virology 155 (12): 2083–103. December 2010. doi:10.1007/s00705-010-0814-x. PMID 21046175.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3074192
  22. Spickler, Anna. "Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus Infections". Archived from the original on 30 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150430165458/http://www.cfsph.iastate.edu/Factsheets/pdfs/viral_hemorrhagic_fever_filovirus.pdf. 
  23. "About Ebola Virus Disease". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141016080233/http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/about.html. Retrieved 18 October 2014. 
  24. Pringle, C. R. (2005). "Order Mononegavirales". in Fauquet, C. M.; Mayo, M. A.; Maniloff, J. et al.. Virus Taxonomy – Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. San Diego, U.S.: Elsevier/Academic Press. pp. 609–14. ISBN 978-0-12-370200-5. 
  25. "Membrane binding and bending in Ebola VP40 assembly and egress". Front Microbiol 5: 300. June 2014. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00300. PMID 24995005.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4061899
  26. "Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus: insight the Filoviridae family". Mol Aspects Med 29 (3): 151–85. June 2008. doi:10.1016/j.mam.2007.09.005. PMID 18063023. https://air.unimi.it/retrieve/handle/2434/53604/1077822/Ebola_2008%29_Proofs.pdf. 
  27. "Outbreaks of Ebola virus disease in Africa: the beginnings of a tragic saga". J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis 20 (1): 44. October 2014. doi:10.1186/1678-9199-20-44. PMID 25320574.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4197285
  28. "Camouflage and Misdirection: The Full-On Assault of Ebola Virus Disease". Cell 159 (3): 477–86. October 2014. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2014.10.006. PMID 25417101.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4243531
  29. "How Ebola virus counters the interferon system". Zoonoses Public Health 59 (Supplement 2): 116–31. September 2012. doi:10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012.01454.x. PMID 22958256.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1863-2378.2012.01454.x
  30. "Intracellular events and cell fate in filovirus infection". Viruses 3 (8): 1501–31. August 2011. doi:10.3390/v3081501. PMID 21927676.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3172725
  31. Feldmann, H.; Geisbert, T. W.; Jahrling, P. B.; Klenk, H.-D.; Netesov, S. V.; Peters, C. J.; Sanchez, A.; Swanepoel, R. et al. (2005). "Family Filoviridae". in Fauquet, C. M.; Mayo, M. A.; Maniloff, J. et al.. Virus Taxonomy – Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. San Diego, U.S.: Elsevier/Academic Press. pp. 645–53. ISBN 978-0-12-370200-5. 
  32. "Ebola virus disease: an update for anesthesiologists and intensivists". Can J Anaesth 62 (1): 80–91. November 2014. doi:10.1007/s12630-014-0257-z. PMID 25373801.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4286619
  33. "Ebola (Ebola Virus Disease) Transmission". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 5 November 2014. Archived from the original on 6 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141106022141/http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/transmission/index.html. Retrieved 7 November 2014. 
  34. "Ebola and quarantine". N Engl J Med 371 (21): 2029–30. November 2014. doi:10.1056/NEJMe1413139. PMID 25347231.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMe1413139
  35. "Preliminary study finds that Ebola virus fragments can persist in the semen of some survivors for at least nine months". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 14 October 2015. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170824104650/https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2015/p1014-ebola-virus.html. 
  36. McNeil Jr., Donald G. (3 October 2014). "Ask Well: How Does Ebola Spread? How Long Can the Virus Survive?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141024061521/http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/10/03/ebola-ask-well-spread-public-transit/. Retrieved 24 October 2014. 
  37. "How Ebola Is Spread". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1 November 2014. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170708092027/https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/pdf/infections-spread-by-air-or-droplets.pdf. 
  38. "Transmission". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 17 October 2014. Archived from the original on 19 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141019024316/http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/transmission/. Retrieved 18 October 2014. 
  39. "Transmission dynamics and control of Ebola virus disease (EVD): a review". BMC Med 12 (1): 196. October 2014. doi:10.1186/s12916-014-0196-0. PMID 25300956.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4207625
  40. "Transmission of Ebola viruses: what we know and what we do not know". mBio 6 (2): e00137. 19 February 2015. doi:10.1128/mBio.00137-15. PMID 25698835.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4358015
  41. "Sexual transmission of the Ebola Virus : evidence and knowledge gaps". World Health Organization (WHO). 4 April 2015. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150414084657/http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/topics/rtis/ebola-virus-semen/en/. Retrieved 16 April 2015. 
  42. Wu, Brian (2 May 2015). "Ebola Can Be Transmitted Through Sex". Science Times. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150502222419/http://www.sciencetimes.com/articles/6000/20150502/ebola-transmitted-through-sex.htm. Retrieved 3 May 2015. 
  43. "Prevention of sexual transmission of Ebola in Liberia through a national semen testing and counselling programme for survivors: an analysis of Ebola virus RNA results and behavioural data". Lancet Global Health 4 (10): e736–e743. 2016. doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30175-9. PMID 27596037. http://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(16)30175-9/fulltext. 
  44. "Recommendations for Breastfeeding/Infant Feeding in the Context of Ebola". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 19 September 2014. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141024235607/http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/hcp/recommendations-breastfeeding-infant-feeding-ebola.html. Retrieved 26 October 2014. 
  45. "Persistence of Ebola Virus in Ocular Fluid during Convalescence". The New England Journal of Medicine 372 (25): 2423–27. 7 May 2015. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1500306. PMID 25950269.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4547451
  46. "CDC Telebriefing on Ebola outbreak in West Africa". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 28 July 2014. Archived from the original on 2 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140802025607/http://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2014/t0728-ebola.html. Retrieved 3 August 2014. 
  47. "Air travel is low-risk for Ebola transmission". World Health Organization (WHO). 14 August 2014. Archived from the original on 19 January 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150119231747/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/notes/2014/ebola-travel/en/. 
  48. "Ebola virus disease in West Africa – no early end to the outbreak". N Engl J Med 371 (13): 1183–85. September 2014. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1409859. PMID 25140856.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMp1409859
  49. "Sierra Leone: a traditional healer and a funeral". World Health Organization (WHO). Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006082559/http://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/ebola-6-months/sierra-leone/en/. Retrieved 6 October 2014. 
  50. "The 2014 Ebola Outbreak: International and U.S. Responses". 26 August 2014. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140903122230/http://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R43697.pdf. Retrieved 9 September 2014. 
  51. Lashley, Felissa R.; Durham, Jerry D., eds (2007). Emerging infectious diseases trends and issues (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 141. ISBN 9780826103505. https://books.google.com/books?id=fsaWlKQ4OjcC&pg=PA141. 
  52. Alan J. Magill, ed (2013). Hunter's tropical medicine and emerging infectious disease (9th ed.). London, New York: Elsevier. pp. 170–72. ISBN 978-1455740437. OCLC 822525408. https://books.google.com/books?id=x15umovaD08C&pg=PA170. 
  53. "Questions and Answers on Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2018-05-22. Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170728032458/https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/guinea/qa.html. 
  54. "Ebola in Texas: Second Health Care Worker Tests Positive". 15 October 2014. Archived from the original on 15 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141015211852/http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/ebola-virus-outbreak/ebola-texas-second-health-care-worker-tests-positive-n226161. 
  55. "2014 Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak in West Africa". World Health Organization (WHO). 21 April 2014. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140729034008/http://www.who.int/ith/updates/20140421/en/. Retrieved 3 August 2014. 
  56. "Aerosol transmission of infectious disease". Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 57 (5): 501–8. May 2015. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000000448. PMID 25816216.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2FJOM.0000000000000448
  57. "Transmission of Ebola virus". 27 September 2014. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160129111738/http://www.virology.ws/2014/09/27/transmission-of-ebola-virus/. Retrieved 22 January 2016. 
  58. "Transmission of Ebola virus from pigs to non-human primates". Scientific Reports 2: 811. 2012. doi:10.1038/srep00811. PMID 23155478. Bibcode: 2012NatSR...2E.811W.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3498927
  59. "Risk of Exposure". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 12 October 2014. Archived from the original on 16 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141016205158/http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/exposure/index.html. Retrieved 18 October 2014. 
  60. "FAO warns of fruit bat risk in West African Ebola epidemic". 21 July 2014. Archived from the original on 13 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141013151812/http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/239123/icode/. Retrieved 22 October 2014. 
  61. null
  62. "Ebolavirus – Pathogen Safety Data Sheets". Public Health Agency of Canada. 2001-09-17. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140820211755/http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/lab-bio/res/psds-ftss/ebola-eng.php. Retrieved 22 August 2014. 
  63. Wildlife and Emerging Zoonotic Diseases: The Biology, Circumstances and Consequences of Cross-Species Transmission. Ebolavirus and other filoviruses. 315. 2007. 363–87. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-70962-6_15. ISBN 978-3-540-70961-9.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-540-70962-6_15
  64. Review of Ebola virus infections in domestic animals. Developments in Biologicals. 135. May 2013. 211–18. doi:10.1159/000178495. ISBN 978-3-318-02365-7. https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e90b6779b4a09d3bb85a80f6f335d6991999c8b9. 
  65. "Ebola virus disease". Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 25 (3): 128–29. May 2014. doi:10.1155/2014/527378. PMID 25285105.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4173971
  66. "The natural history of Ebola virus in Africa". Microbes Infect 7 (7–8): 1005–14. June 2005. doi:10.1016/j.micinf.2005.04.006. PMID 16002313.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.micinf.2005.04.006
  67. "Experimental inoculation of plants and animals with Ebola virus". Emerg. Infect. Dis. 2 (4): 321–25. October 1996. doi:10.3201/eid0204.960407. ISSN 1080-6040. PMID 8969248.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2639914
  68. "Fruit bats as reservoirs of Ebola virus". Nature 438 (7068): 575–76. December 2005. doi:10.1038/438575a. PMID 16319873. Bibcode: 2005Natur.438..575L.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F438575a
  69. "Ebola virus antibodies in fruit bats, Bangladesh". Emerg. Infect. Dis. 19 (2): 270–73. February 2013. doi:10.3201/eid1902.120524. PMID 23343532.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3559038
  70. "Identification of Ebola virus sequences present as RNA or DNA in organs of terrestrial small mammals of the Central African Republic". Microbes and Infection 1 (14): 1193–201. December 1999. doi:10.1016/S1286-4579(99)00242-7. PMID 10580275.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS1286-4579%2899%2900242-7
  71. "The ecology of Ebola virus". Trends Microbiol 15 (9): 408–16. September 2007. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2007.08.001. PMID 17698361.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tim.2007.08.001
  72. "Did deforestation cause the Ebola outbreak?". 10 April 2018. https://newint.org/features/web-exclusive/2018/04/10/deforestation-ebola-outbreak. Retrieved 10 July 2018. 
  73. "Recent loss of closed forests is associated with Ebola virus disease outbreaks". Scientific Reports 7 (1): 14291. 30 October 2017. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14727-9. ISSN 2045-2322. PMID 29085050. Bibcode: 2017NatSR...714291O.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=5662765
  74. "Clinical features and pathobiology of Ebolavirus infection". J Autoimmun 55: 1–9. September 2014. doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2014.09.001. PMID 25260583.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jaut.2014.09.001
  75. Smith, Tara (2005). Ebola (Deadly Diseases and Epidemics). Chelsea House Publications. ISBN 978-0-7910-8505-9. https://archive.org/details/ebola0000smit. 
  76. "Filoviral immune evasion mechanisms". Viruses 3 (9): 1634–49. September 2011. doi:10.3390/v3091634. PMID 21994800.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3187693
  77. "Basic clinical and laboratory features of filoviral hemorrhagic fever". J Infect Dis 204 (Supplement 3): S810–16. November 2011. doi:10.1093/infdis/jir299. PMID 21987756.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Finfdis%2Fjir299
  78. "Modern uses of electron microscopy for detection of viruses". Clinical Microbiology Reviews 22 (4): 552–63. October 2009. doi:10.1128/CMR.00027-09. PMID 19822888.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2772359
  79. "Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Diagnosis". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 28 January 2014. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140924150049/http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/diagnosis/index.html. Retrieved 3 August 2014. 
  80. "Diagnosis of Ebola Virus Disease: Past, Present, and Future". Clinical Microbiology Reviews (American Society for Microbiology) 29 (4): 773–793. 13 July 2016. doi:10.1128/cmr.00003-16. ISSN 0893-8512. OCLC 38839512. PMID 27413095.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=5010747
  81. "Laboratory diagnosis of Ebola and Marburg hemorrhagic fever". Bull Soc Pathol Exot 98 (3): 205–09. September 2005. PMID 16267962.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16267962
  82. "Liberia: New Ebola mobile lab speeds up diagnosis and improves care". World Health Organization (WHO). October 2014. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141024235048/http://who.int/features/2014/liberia-mobile-ebola-lab/en/. Retrieved 26 October 2014. 
  83. "First Antigen Rapid Test for Ebola through Emergency Assessment and Eligible for Procurement". World Health Organization (WHO). Archived from the original on 20 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150220203131/http://www.who.int/medicines/ebola-treatment/1st_antigen_RT_Ebola/en/. Retrieved 20 February 2015. 
  84. Longo, DL, ed (2011). "Chapter 197". Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (18th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-174889-6. 
  85. "Ebola Virus Disease". BMJ 10 (349): g7438. December 2014. doi:10.1136/bmj.g7348. PMID 25497512.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4707720
  86. "Viral Hemorrhagic Fever" (PDF). S.F. Dept Public Health – Infectious Disease Emergencies. July 2008. Archived from the original on 20 April 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130420174306/http://www.sfcdcp.org/document.html?id=316. Retrieved 17 August 2014. 
  87. "Clinical aspects of African viral hemorrhagic fevers". Rev Infect Dis 11 (Supplement 4): S777–82. May–June 1989. doi:10.1093/clinids/11.supplement_4.s777. PMID 2665013.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fclinids%2F11.supplement_4.s777
  88. "A consideration of the diagnosis of dangerous infectious fevers in South Africa". South African Medical Journal 53 (7): 235–37. February 1978. PMID 565951.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/565951
  89. "Differential diagnosis of infectious diseases with hemorrhagic syndrome". Terapevticheskii Arkhiv 70 (4): 63–68. 1998. PMID 9612907.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9612907
  90. "First FDA-approved vaccine for the prevention of Ebola virus disease, marking a critical milestone in public health preparedness and response". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (Press release). 20 December 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019. https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/first-fda-approved-vaccine-prevention-ebola-virus-disease-marking-critical-milestone-public-health
  91. "Congo Ebola deaths surpass 1,000 as attacks on treatment centers go on". Reuters. 3 May 2019. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-ebola-who/congo-ebola-death-toll-to-hit-1000-new-vaccine-planned-who-idUSKCN1S9161. Retrieved 8 May 2019. 
  92. "Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Prevention". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 31 July 2014. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140904125431/http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/prevention/index.html. Retrieved 2 August 2014. 
  93. "Guidance on Personal Protective Equipment To Be Used by Healthcare Workers During Management of Patients with Ebola Virus Disease in U.S. Hospitals, Including Procedures for Putting On (Donning) and Removing (Doffing)". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 20 October 2014. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141022024557/http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/hcp/procedures-for-ppe.html. Retrieved 22 October 2014. 
  94. Peters, C. J. (December 1998). Infection Control for Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers in the African Health Care Setting. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/abroad/pdf/african-healthcare-setting-vhf.pdf. 
  95. Ebola medics 'better trained in Sierra Leone than Spain' The Telegraph, by Fiona Govan, 11 October 2014 https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/ebola/11155840/Ebola-medics-better-trained-in-Sierra-Leone-than-Spain.html
  96. This Is How Ebola Patients Are Equipping Their Homes Time magazine, by Alexandra Sifferlin, 9 October 2014 http://time.com/3481394/equipping-homes-to-treat-ebola-patients/
  97. Fink, Sheri; Adam Nossiter; James Kanter (10 October 2014). "Doctors Without Borders Evolves as It Forms the Vanguard in Ebola Fight". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141014172320/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/11/world/africa/doctors-without-borders-evolves-as-it-forms-the-vanguard-in-ebola-fight-.html?_r=0. Retrieved 12 October 2014. 
  98. "Infection Prevention and Control Guidance for Care of Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Filovirus Haemorrhagic Fever in Health-care Settings with Focus on Ebola". World Health Organization (WHO). August 2014. Archived from the original on 21 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140821182137/http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/130596/1/WHO_HIS_SDS_2014.4_eng.pdf?ua=1&ua=1. Retrieved 21 August 2014. 
  99. "Ebola – 5 tips to avoid the deadly disease". Plan International. 6 September 2014. Archived from the original on 24 March 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150324061050/http://plan-international.org/about-plan/resources/news/ebola-outbreak-5-tips-to-avoid-the-deadly-disease/. 
  100. "Wild animal mortality monitoring and human Ebola outbreaks, Gabon and Republic of Congo, 2001–2003". Emerg. Infect. Dis. 11 (2): 283–90. February 2005. doi:10.3201/eid1102.040533. ISSN 1080-6040. PMID 15752448.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3320460
  101. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and World Health Organization (1998). Infection Control for Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers in the African Health Care Setting. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/abroad/pdf/african-healthcare-setting-vhf.pdf. Retrieved 8 February 2013. 
  102. "Section 7: Use Safe Burial Practices". World Health Organization (WHO). 1 June 2014. Archived from the original on 26 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150226091100/http://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/ebola/whoemcesr982sec7-9.pdf. 
  103. Harden, Blaine (24 December 2000). "Ebola's Shadow". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141020200433/http://partners.nytimes.com/library/magazine/home/20001224mag-ebola.html. Retrieved 12 October 2014. 
  104. Fassassi, Amzath (September 2014). "How anthropologists help medics fight Ebola in Guinea". SciDev.Net. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006112752/http://www.scidev.net/global/cooperation/feature/anthropologists-medics-ebola-guinea.html. Retrieved 3 October 2014. 
  105. "West Africa – Ebola virus disease Update: Travel and transport". World Health Organization (WHO). Archived from the original on 29 July 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140729034008/http://www.who.int/ith/updates/20140421/en/. 
  106. "Monitoring Symptoms and Controlling Movement to Stop Spread of Ebola". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 27 October 2014. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170708091445/https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2014/fs1027-monitoring-symptoms-controlling-movement.html. 
  107. "Ebola: Control and Prevention". Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Archived from the original on 9 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141109145135/https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/ebola/control_prevention.html. Retrieved 9 November 2014. 
  108. "About Quarantine and Isolation". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 28 August 2014. Archived from the original on 20 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141020041517/http://www.cdc.gov/quarantine/quarantineisolation.html. Retrieved 26 October 2014. 
  109. Sompayrac, Lauren (2002). How pathogenic viruses work (3 ed.). Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. p. 87. ISBN 9780763720827. https://books.google.com/books?id=PrOHLe35qNEC&pg=PA87. 
  110. "[Ebola and Marburg viruses: the humans strike back"] (in French). Med Sci (Paris) 22 (4): 405–10. April 2006. doi:10.1051/medsci/2006224405. PMID 16597410. https://www.medecinesciences.org/articles/medsci/pdf/2006/05/medsci2006224p405.pdf. 
  111. "Ebola virus disease update – west Africa". World Health Organization (WHO). 19 August 2014. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141022110953/http://www.who.int/csr/don/2014_08_19_ebola/en/. Retrieved 26 October 2014. 
  112. Koenig, Kristi; Schultz, Carl, eds (2009). Koenig and Schultz's disaster medicine : comprehensive principles and practices. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 209. ISBN 9780521873673. https://books.google.com/books?id=IfpOtV-FAl4C&pg=PA209. 
  113. "Control of Communicable Diseases". Federal Register. 19 January 2017. https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/01/19/2017-00615/control-of-communicable-diseases. 
  114. "Ebola 2014 – New Challenges, New Global Response and Responsibility". New England Journal of Medicine 371 (13): 1177–1180. 25 September 2014. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1409903. PMID 25140858.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMp1409903
  115. "What is Contact Tracing?". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Archived from the original on 12 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140912114723/http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/pdf/contact-tracing.pdf. Retrieved 15 September 2014. 
  116. "Ebola Treatment Research". https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/ebola-treatment. Retrieved 20 August 2019. 
  117. "Independent Monitoring Board Recommends Early Termination of Ebola Therapeutics Trial in DRC Because of Favorable Results with Two of Four Candidates". https://www.niaid.nih.gov/news-events/independent-monitoring-board-recommends-early-termination-ebola-therapeutics-trial-drc. Retrieved 20 August 2019. 
  118. "FDA warns consumers about fraudulent Ebola treatment products" (Press release). Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2014. https://wayback.archive-it.org/7993/20170111194035/https://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm410086.htm
  119. "Natural Solutions Foundation Warning Letter". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 22 September 2014. Archived from the original on 8 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141008213137/https://www.fda.gov/ICECI/EnforcementActions/WarningLetters/2014/ucm416051.htm. Retrieved 9 October 2014. 
  120. "Clinical management of filovirus-infected patients". Viruses 4 (9): 1668–86. September 2012. doi:10.3390/v4091668. PMID 23170178.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3499825
  121. "Ebola messages for the general public". World Health Organization (WHO). Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141025120028/http://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/messages/en/. Retrieved 26 October 2014. 
  122. "Annex 18. Transmission risk reduction of filoviruses in home-care settings". World Health Organization (WHO). Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141026092619/http://www.who.int/csr/disease/ebola/Annex_18_risk_reduction_home_care.pdf?ua=1. Retrieved 26 October 2014. 
  123. C.M. Fauquet (2005). Virus taxonomy classification and nomenclature of viruses; 8th report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Oxford: Elsevier/Academic Press. p. 648. ISBN 9780080575483. https://books.google.com/books?id=9Wy7Jgy5RWYC&pg=PA648. 
  124. "More or Less behind the stats Ebola". BBC World Service. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140903044359/http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p0244jdt. Retrieved 8 October 2014. 
  125. "An update on ocular complications of Ebola virus disease". Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 28 (6): 600–06. November 2017. doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000426. PMID 28872492.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=5988239
  126. "Ocular problem in Ebola virus infection: A short review". Saudi Journal of Ophthalmology 29 (3): 225–26. 2015. doi:10.1016/j.sjopt.2015.02.006. PMID 26155084.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4487942
  127. "Persistence of Ebola Virus in Ocular Fluid during Convalescence". New England Journal of Medicine 372 (25): 2423–27. 2015. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1500306. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 25950269.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4547451
  128. "Ebola virus in the semen of convalescent men". The Lancet Infectious Diseases 15 (2): 149–50. 2015. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(14)71033-3. ISSN 1473-3099. PMID 25467652.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2814%2971033-3
  129. "Ebola virus as a sexually transmitted infection". Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases 28 (1): 83–85. February 2015. doi:10.1097/qco.0000000000000135. PMID 25501666.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2Fqco.0000000000000135
  130. "Possible sexual transmission of Ebola virus – Liberia, 2015". MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 64 (17): 479–81. 8 May 2015. PMID 25950255.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4584553
  131. "Handle Survivors with Care". The New England Journal of Medicine 377 (15): 1480–1482. 14 October 2015. doi:10.1056/NEJMe1512928. PMID 26465064.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMe1512928
  132. "Neuro complications cited in UK nurse's Ebola case". Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151017211314/http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2015/10/neuro-complications-cited-uk-nurses-ebola-case. Retrieved 19 October 2015. 
  133. "Post-Ebola Syndrome, Sierra Leone". Emerg. Infect. Dis. 22 (4): 641–46. April 2016. doi:10.3201/eid2204.151302. PMID 26983037.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=4806950
  134. "Ebola Viral Disease Outbreak – West Africa, 2014". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 27 June 2014. Archived from the original on 30 June 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140630115747/http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6325a4.htm?s_cid=mm6325a4_w. Retrieved 26 June 2014. 
  135. "CDC urges all US residents to avoid nonessential travel to Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone because of an unprecedented outbreak of Ebola". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 31 July 2014. Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140809181737/http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/ebola-liberia. Retrieved 2 August 2014. 
  136. "2014 Ebola Outbreak in West Africa". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 4 August 2014. Archived from the original on 2 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141002134254/http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/2014-west-africa/. Retrieved 5 August 2014. 
  137. "Ecologic and Geographic Distribution of Filovirus Disease". Emerg. Infect. Dis. 10 (1): 40–47. 2004. doi:10.3201/eid1001.030125. PMID 15078595.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3322747
  138. null
  139. Hewlett, Barry; Hewlett, Bonnie (2007). Ebola, Culture and Politics: The Anthropology of an Emerging Disease. Cengage Learning. p. 103. ISBN 978-1111797317. https://books.google.com/?id=aboFAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA103. Retrieved 31 July 2014. 
  140. "Ebola virus: from discovery to vaccine". Nature Reviews Immunology 3 (8): 677–85. August 2003. doi:10.1038/nri1154. PMID 12974482.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnri1154
  141. "Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Zaire, 1976". Bull. World Health Organ. 56 (2): 271–93. 1978. PMID 307456. PMC 2395567. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140808213715/http://whqlibdoc.who.int/bulletin/1978/Vol56-No2/bulletin_1978_56%282%29_271-293.pdf. Retrieved 14 August 2014. 
  142. Centers for Disease Control Prevention (CDC) (1995). "Outbreak of Ebola Viral Hemorrhagic Fever – Zaire, 1995". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 44 (19): 381–2. PMID 7739512. Archived from the original on 25 June 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170625191457/https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00037078.htm. 
  143. Elezra M. "Ebola: The Truth Behind The Outbreak (Video) l". http://politicalmoll.com/tag/mabalo-lokela/. 
  144. Stimola, Aubrey (2011). Ebola (1st ed.). New York: Rosen Pub.. pp. 31, 52. ISBN 978-1435894334. https://archive.org/details/ebola0000stim/page/31. 
  145. "This Congolese Doctor Discovered Ebola But Never Got Credit For It — Until Now". https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/11/04/774863495/this-congolese-doctor-discovered-ebola-but-never-got-credit-for-it-until-now. 
  146. McNeish, Hannah (2017-03-24). "He Treated The Very First Ebola Cases 40 Years Ago. Then He Watched The World Forget.". https://www.huffpost.com/entry/ebola-neglected-tropical-diseases_n_58d2ac02e4b0f838c62e9e0d. 
  147. No time to lose: a life in pursuit of deadly viruses (1st ed.). New York: W.W. Norton & Co.. 2012. pp. 30, 90. ISBN 978-0393063165. 
  148. Piot, Peter (11 August 2014). "Part one: A virologist's tale of Africa's first encounter with Ebola". ScienceInsider. Archived from the original on 9 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141009050901/http://news.sciencemag.org/africa/2014/08/part-one-virologists-tale-africas-first-encounter-ebola. 
  149. Piot, Peter (13 August 2014). "Part two: A virologist's tale of Africa's first encounter with Ebola". ScienceInsider. Archived from the original on 16 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141116233325/http://news.sciencemag.org/africa/2014/08/part-two-virologists-tale-africas-first-encounter-ebola. 
  150. Bardi, Jason Socrates. "Death Called a River". Archived from the original on 2 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140802170848/http://www.scripps.edu/newsandviews/e_20020114/ebola1.html. Retrieved 9 October 2014. 
  151. Preston, Richard (20 July 1995). The Hot Zone. Anchor Books (Random House ). p. 117. "Karl Johnson named it Ebola"  https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random%20House
  152. Bredow, Rafaela von; Hackenbroch, Veronika (4 October 2014). "In 1976 I Discovered Ebola – Now I Fear an Unimaginable Tragedy". Archived from the original on 3 January 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170103105318/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/oct/04/ebola-zaire-peter-piot-outbreak. 
  153. King, John W. (2 April 2008). "Ebola Virus". WebMD. Archived from the original on 28 September 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080928063653/http://www.emedicine.com/med/TOPIC626.HTM. Retrieved 6 October 2008. 
  154. "[Outbreak of Ebola hemorrhagic fever in the Republic of the Congo, 2003: a new strategy?]" (in French). Med Trop (Mars) 63 (3): 291–95. 2003. PMID 14579469.  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14579469
  155. Miller, Judith (25 May 2004). "Russian Scientist Dies in Ebola Accident at Former Weapons Lab". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141017035417/http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/25/world/russian-scientist-dies-in-ebola-accident-at-former-weapons-lab.html. Retrieved 12 October 2014. 
  156. "Ebola outbreak in Congo". CBC News. 12 September 2007. Archived from the original on 19 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141119105248/http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/ebola-outbreak-in-congo-1.648593. 
  157. "Mystery DR Congo fever kills 100". BBC News Online. 31 August 2007. Archived from the original on 11 November 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071111024636/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6973013.stm. 
  158. "Ebola Outbreak Confirmed in Congo". 11 September 2007. Archived from the original on 18 June 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150618230241/http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn12624-ebola-outbreak-confirmed-in-congo.html. 
  159. "Uganda: Deadly Ebola Outbreak Confirmed – UN". UN News Service. 30 November 2007. Archived from the original on 3 March 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20080303200540/http://allafrica.com/stories/200711301070.html. Retrieved 25 February 2008. 
  160. "DRC Confirms Ebola Outbreak". Voanews.com. Archived from the original on 15 September 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120915235056/http://www.voanews.com/content/Ebola-drc-outbreak/1492233.html. Retrieved 15 April 2013. 
  161. "WHO – Ebola outbreak in Democratic Republic of Congo". World Health Organization (WHO). 17 August 2012. Archived from the original on 27 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131027035536/http://www.who.int/csr/don/2012_08_18/en/index.html. Retrieved 15 April 2013. 
  162. "WHO – Ebola outbreak in Democratic Republic of Congo – update". World Health Organization (WHO). 21 August 2012. Archived from the original on 16 December 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121216144914/http://www.who.int/csr/don/2012_08_21/en/index.html. Retrieved 15 April 2013. 
  163. Castillo, Michelle (2012). "Ebola virus claims 31 lives in Democratic Republic of the Congo". CBS News (United States). Archived from the original on 14 September 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120914015301/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-504763_162-57512216-10391704/ebola-virus-claims-31-lives-in-democratic-republic-of-the-congo/. Retrieved 14 September 2012. 
  164. "Virological Analysis: no link between Ebola outbreaks in west Africa and Democratic Republic of Congo". World Health Organization (WHO). 2 September 2014. Archived from the original on 21 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141121121328/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/ebola/2-september-2014/en/. 
  165. "Congo declares its Ebola outbreak over". Reuters. 15 November 2014. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141129065140/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/11/15/health-ebola-congodemocratic-idUKL6N0T50F720141115. Retrieved 15 November 2014. 
  166. "Democratic Republic of the Congo: The country that knows how to beat Ebola". World Health Organization (WHO). December 2014. Archived from the original on 26 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150226005300/http://www.who.int/features/2014/drc-beats-ebola/en/. Retrieved 26 February 2015. 
  167. "Guidelines for Evaluation of US Patients Suspected of Having Ebola Virus Disease". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1 August 2014. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140808075214/http://emergency.cdc.gov/han/han00364.asp. Retrieved 5 August 2014. 
  168. "Emergence of Zaire Ebola Virus Disease in Guinea". New England Journal of Medicine 371 (15): 1418–25. October 2014. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1404505. PMID 24738640. https://semanticscholar.org/paper/29bafbdb9b461edc7f705777a6672000570b896c. 
  169. "The first cases of this Ebola outbreak traced by WHO" (png). World Health Organization (WHO). 2014. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006092047/http://who.int/csr/disease/ebola/ebola-6-months/guinea-chart-big.png?ua=1. 
  170. "WHO raises global alarm over Ebola outbreak". CBS News. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140808095616/http://www.cbsnews.com/news/ebola-outbreak-international-public-health-emergency-who/. Retrieved 2 August 2014. 
  171. Fulton, Deirdre (18 August 2014). "In Liberia's Ebola-Stricken Villages, Residents Face 'Stark' Choices". Common Dreams. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140820041111/http://www.commondreams.org/news/2014/08/18/liberias-ebola-stricken-villages-residents-face-stark-choices. Retrieved 20 August 2014. 
  172. "Experimental therapies: growing interest in the use of whole blood or plasma from recovered Ebola patients (convalescent therapies)" (Press release). World Health Organization (WHO). 26 September 2014. Archived from the original on 28 September 2014. Retrieved 28 September 2014. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/ebola/26-september-2014/en/
  173. "2014 Ebola Outbreak in West Africa – Case Counts". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2014. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170806135144/https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/2014-west-africa/index.html. 
  174. "Ebola Response Roadmap Situation Report". World Health Organization (WHO). 1 October 2014. Archived from the original on 2 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141002142707/http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/135600/1/roadmapsitrep_1Oct2014_eng.pdf?ua=1. 
  175. "Unprecedented number of medical staff infected with Ebola". World Health Organization (WHO). 25 August 2014. Archived from the original on 28 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140828123825/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/ebola/25-august-2014/en/. Retrieved 29 August 2014. 
  176. "Ebola response roadmap - Situation report" (PDF). World Health Organization (WHO). 10 December 2014. Archived from the original on 10 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141210214551/http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/145198/1/roadmapsitrep_10Dec2014_eng.pdf?ua=1. Retrieved 11 December 2014. 
  177. "Ebola Situation Report". World Health Organization (WHO). 28 January 2015. Archived from the original on 3 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150203214717/http://apps.who.int/ebola/en/ebola-situation-report/situation-reports/ebola-situation-report-28-january-2015. Retrieved 5 February 2015. 
  178. "Ebola Situation Report". World Health Organization (WHO). 8 April 2015. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150414170339/http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/161244/1/roadmapsitrep_8Apr2015_eng.pdf?ua=1&ua=1. Retrieved 14 April 2015. 
  179. "Ebola gone from Guinea". Thomson Reuters. CBC News. 29 December 2015. Archived from the original on 30 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151230001240/http://www.cbc.ca/news/health/ebola-guinea-1.3382945. Retrieved 30 December 2015. 
  180. "UN declares end to Ebola virus transmission in Guinea; first time all three host countries free" (Press release). United Nations. Archived from the original on 1 January 2016. Retrieved 30 December 2015. https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=52913
  181. "New Ebola case in Sierra Leone. WHO continues to stress risk of more flare-ups". World Health Organization (WHO). 15 January 2016. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160127143222/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2016/new-ebola-case/en/. Retrieved 25 January 2016. 
  182. "Statement on the 9th meeting of the IHR Emergency Committee regarding the Ebola outbreak in West Africa". World Health Organization (WHO). 29 March 2016. Archived from the original on 31 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160331231040/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2016/end-of-ebola-pheic/en/. Retrieved 30 March 2016. 
  183. Botelho, Greg; Jacque Wilson (8 October 2014). "Thomas Eric Duncan: First Ebola death in U.S.". CNN. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160529040652/http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/08/health/thomas-eric-duncan-ebola/index.html. Retrieved 8 August 2017. 
  184. "Second US Ebola diagnosis 'deeply concerning', admits CDC chief". Archived from the original on 14 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141014175544/http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/second-us-ebola-diagnosis-deeply-concerning-admits-cdc-chief/ar-BB8UFz0. archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141014175544/http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/second-us-ebola-diagnosis-deeply-concerning-admits-cdc-chief/ar-BB8UFz0%7Carchivedate%3D14 October 2013
  185. "Ebola crisis: Tests show Spanish nurse Teresa Romero no longer has the virus". ABC News. 20 October 2014. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141029201132/http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-10-20/spanish-nurse-infected-with-ebola-no-longer-has-virus/5825720. 
  186. Fernandez, Manny (12 October 2014). "Texas Health Worker Tests Positive for Ebola". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141012162113/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/13/us/texas-health-worker-tests-positive-for-ebola.html. Retrieved 12 October 2014. 
  187. "Ebola in Texas: Second Health Care Worker Tests Positive". Archived from the original on 15 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141015211852/http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/ebola-virus-outbreak/ebola-texas-second-health-care-worker-tests-positive-n226161. 
  188. "Cases of Ebola Diagnosed in the United States". 2018-05-22. Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170226055827/https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/2014-west-africa/united-states-imported-case.html. 
  189. Sanchez, Ray; Prokupecz, Shimon (23 October 2014). "N.Y. doctor positive for Ebola had no symptoms until Thursday, officials say". CNN. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141024022702/http://www.cnn.com/2014/10/23/health/new-york-possible-ebola-case/index.html?hpt=hp_t1. Retrieved 23 October 2014. 
  190. Sun, Lena H.; Achenbach, Joel (24 December 2014). "CDC reports potential Ebola exposure in Atlanta lab". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 25 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141225002131/http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/cdc-reports-potential-ebola-exposure-in-atlanta-lab/2014/12/24/f1a9f26c-8b8e-11e4-8ff4-fb93129c9c8b_story.html. Retrieved 25 December 2014. 
  191. "Ebola case confirmed in Glasgow hospital". BBC News Online. 29 December 2014. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141229191607/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-30628349. 
  192. "Ebola nurse Pauline Cafferkey transferred to London unit". BBC News Online. 30 December 2014. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141230120858/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-30629397. 
  193. "WHO says 19 dead, 39 infected so far in Congo Ebola outbreak". MSN. http://www.msn.com/en-us/health/medical/who-says-19-dead-39-infected-so-far-in-congo-ebola-outbreak/ar-AAxfhX9?ocid=ientp. Retrieved 2018-05-14. 
  194. "WHO planning for 'worst case scenario' over DRC Ebola outbreak". Al Jazeera. https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/05/planning-worst-case-scenario-drc-ebola-outbreak-180511153458973.html. Retrieved 2018-05-14. 
  195. "19 dead in latest Congo Ebola outbreak: WHO". https://www.reuters.com/video/2018/05/14/19-dead-in-latest-congo-ebola-outbreak-w?videoId=426863714&videoChannel=118261. Retrieved 2018-05-14. 
  196. Editorial, Reuters (2018-05-14). "UPDATE 1-WHO gets approval to use Ebola vaccine in Democratic…". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/article/health-ebola-who/update-1-who-gets-approval-to-use-ebola-vaccine-in-democratic-republic-of-congo-idUSL5N1SL554. Retrieved 5 August 2018. 
  197. "WHO Director General visits Ebola-affected areas in DR Congo". World Health Organization (WHO). http://www.who.int/news-room/detail/13-05-2018-who-director-general-visits-ebola-affected-areas-in-dr-congo. Retrieved 2018-05-14. 
  198. Yong, Ed (21 May 2018). "Most Maps of the New Ebola Outbreak Are Wrong: Villages, and sometimes whole regions of the Congo, are misplaced—but the ministry of health and a team of cartographers are racing to get better data". The Atlantic. https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2018/05/most-maps-of-the-new-ebola-outbreak-are-wrong/560777/. 
  199. "Ebola outbreak in DRC ends: WHO calls for international efforts to stop other deadly outbreaks in the country". World Health Organization (WHO). http://www.who.int/news-room/detail/24-07-2018-ebola-outbreak-in-drc-ends-who-calls-for-international-efforts-to-stop-other-deadly-outbreaks-in-the-country. Retrieved 26 July 2018. 
  200. "Ebola In A Conflict Zone". National Public Radio (NPR). https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2018/08/02/635016034/ebola-in-a-conflict-zone. Retrieved 5 August 2018. 
  201. Specia, Megan (2018-08-02). "The Latest Ebola Outbreak Is Centered in a War Zone". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/02/world/africa/ebola-outbreak-congo-war-zone.html. Retrieved 5 August 2018. 
  202. "DRC: Ebola Outbreak Worst in Country's History, Kills Almost 200". Democracy Now. 13 November 2018. https://www.democracynow.org/2018/11/13/headlines/drc_ebola_outbreak_worst_in_countrys_history_kills_almost_200. Retrieved 14 November 2018. 
  203. "Ebola outbreak in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo tops 1,000 cases" (Press release). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 29 March 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2019. https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2019/s0322-ebola-congo.html
  204. "Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo". World Health Organization (WHO). http://www.who.int/csr/don/02-may-2019-ebola-drc/en/. Retrieved 12 May 2019. 
  205. "Ebola virus disease – Democratic Republic of the Congo - Disease outbreak news: Update 6 June 2019". World Health Organization (WHO). 2019-06-06. Archived from the original on 2019-06-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20190607113738/https://www.who.int/csr/don/06-june-2019-ebola-drc/en/. Retrieved 2019-06-07. 
  206. "Ebola outbreak: Grandmother dies in Uganda". BBC News Online. 2019-06-13. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-48622635. Retrieved 2019-06-15. 
  207. Larson, Krista (2019-07-15). "Congo tracing contacts of first Ebola case in eastern city". https://apnews.com/7ae99b8b4e414467b9139abde98684ee. Retrieved 2019-07-17. 
  208. Cheng, Maria; Keaten, Jamey (2019-07-17). "Ebola outbreak in Congo declared a global health emergency". https://apnews.com/204fc739fc5846cdba4093ee65c4f7db. Retrieved 2019-07-17. 
  209. "Half of Ebola cases in DR Congo 'unidentified'". BBC News Online. 2019-08-02. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49212116. Retrieved 2019-08-03. 
  210. "Ebola and Marburg hemorrhagic fevers: neglected tropical diseases?". PLoS Negl Trop Dis 6 (6): e1546. June 2012. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0001546. PMID 22761967.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3385614
  211. "Hemorrhagic fever viruses as biological weapons: medical and public health management". Journal of the American Medical Association 287 (18): 2391–405. May 2002. doi:10.1001/jama.287.18.2391. PMID 11988060.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.287.18.2391
  212. "Other viral bioweapons: Ebola and Marburg hemorrhagic fever". Dermatologic Clinics 22 (3): 291–302, vi. July 2004. doi:10.1016/j.det.2004.03.003. PMID 15207310.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.det.2004.03.003
  213. Zubray, Geoffrey (2013). Agents of Bioterrorism: Pathogens and Their Weaponization. New York, NY, USA: Columbia University Press. pp. 73–74. ISBN 9780231518130. https://books.google.com/books?id=AwkVgNPRnKoC&pg=PA73. 
  214. "Malicious Ebola-Themed Emails Are on the Rise". 24 October 2014. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170707125209/https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/10/24/malicious-ebola-themed-emails-are-on-the-rise/?action=click&contentCollection=US%20Open®ion=Article&module=Promotron. Retrieved 26 October 2014. 
  215. "North Korea bans foreigners from Pyongyang marathon over Ebola". BBC News Online. 23 February 2015. Archived from the original on 24 February 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150224061401/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-31581935. Retrieved 23 February 2015. 
  216. Preston, Richard (1995). The Hot Zone, A Terrifying True Story. Anchor Books. ISBN 978-0-385-47956-1. OCLC 32052009. https://books.google.com/books?id=E6BKpf2tSkoC. 
  217. "Best Sellers: 4 June 1995". The New York Times Book Review. 4 June 1995. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C06E3DA1E39F937A35755C0A963958260. Retrieved 10 September 2014. 
  218. "About The Hot Zone". Random House. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141007011934/http://www.randomhouse.com/features/richardpreston/bookshelf/hz.html. Retrieved 10 September 2014. archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006105554/ http://www.randomhouse.com/features/richardpreston/bookshelf/hz.html%7Carchivedate=6 October 2014
  219. Close, William T. (1995). Ebola: A Documentary Novel of Its First Explosion. New York: Ivy Books. ISBN 978-0804114325. OCLC 32753758. https://books.google.com/books?id=1IvgAAAAMAAJ. 
  220. Grove, Ryan (2 June 2006). "More about the people than the virus". Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141021075254/http://www.amazon.com/Ebola-documentary-novel-first-explosion/dp/B007HEJSE6. Retrieved 17 September 2014. 
  221. Close, William T. (2002). Ebola: Through the Eyes of the People. Marbleton, Wyoming: Meadowlark Springs Productions. ISBN 978-0970337115. OCLC 49193962. https://books.google.com/books?id=BX0gAQAAIAAJ. 
  222. Pink, Brenda (24 June 2008). "A fascinating perspective". Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141021075312/http://www.amazon.com/Ebola-Through-William-T-Close/product-reviews/0970337116. Retrieved 17 September 2014. 
  223. Clancy, Tom (1996). Executive Orders. New York: Putnam. ISBN 978-0399142185. OCLC 34878804. https://books.google.com/books?id=m1Cny9KFm_wC. 
  224. Stone, Oliver (2 September 1996). "Who's That in the Oval Office?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 April 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090410091107/http://www.nytimes.com/books/97/08/17/bsp/20141.html. Retrieved 10 September 2014. 
  225. Dewey, Caitlin (2 October 2014). "Popular on Amazon: Wildly misleading self-published books about Ebola, by random people without medical degrees". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141022174054/http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2014/10/02/popular-on-amazon-wildly-misleading-self-published-books-about-ebola-by-random-people-without-medical-degrees/. Retrieved 27 October 2014. 
  226. "Emerging targets and novel approaches to Ebola virus prophylaxis and treatment". BioDrugs 27 (6): 565–83. December 2013. doi:10.1007/s40259-013-0046-1. PMID 23813435.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3833964
  227. "Ebola 'kills over 5,000 gorillas'". BBC News Online. 8 December 2006. Archived from the original on 29 March 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090329013552/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6220122.stm. Retrieved 31 May 2009. 
  228. "Multiple Ebola virus transmission events and rapid decline of central African wildlife". Science 303 (5656): 387–90. January 2004. doi:10.1126/science.1092528. PMID 14726594. Bibcode: 2004Sci...303..387L.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1092528
  229. "Ebola virus outbreak among wild chimpanzees living in a rain forest of Côte d'Ivoire". The Journal of Infectious Diseases. 179 Suppl 1 (s1): S120–S126. February 1999. doi:10.1086/514296. PMID 9988175.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F514296
  230. "Transmission of Ebola virus from pigs to non-human primates". Sci Rep 2: 811. November 2012. doi:10.1038/srep00811. PMID 23155478. Bibcode: 2012NatSR...2E.811W.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3498927
  231. "Ebola virus antibody prevalence in dogs and human risk". Emerg. Infect. Dis. 11 (3): 385–90. March 2005. doi:10.3201/eid1103.040981. PMID 15757552.  http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=3298261
  232. Preston, Richard (1994). The Hot Zone. New York: Random House. p. 300. ISBN 978-0679437840. https://archive.org/details/hotzone00pres. 
  233. McCormick & Fisher-Hoch 1999, pp. 277–79
  234. Waterman, Tara (1999). Ebola Reston Outbreaks. Stanford University. http://www.stanford.edu/group/virus/filo/ebor.html. Retrieved 2 August 2008. 
  235. McCormick & Fisher-Hoch 1999, pp. 298–99
  236. McCormick & Fisher-Hoch 1999, p. 300
  237. "Outbreaks Chronology: Ebola Virus Disease". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).gov. Archived from the original on 26 October 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141026230925/http://origin.glb.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/outbreaks/history/chronology.html. Retrieved 26 October 2014. 
  238. McNeil Jr, Donald G. (24 January 2009). "Pig-to-Human Ebola Case Suspected in Philippines". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 March 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090310113731/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/24/health/24ebola.html. Retrieved 26 January 2009. 
  239. "Final trial results confirm Ebola vaccine provides high protection against disease". World Health Organization (WHO). Archived from the original on 1 April 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170401042946/http://who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2016/ebola-vaccine-results/en/. Retrieved 2017-03-29. 
  240. "Two Ebola drugs show promise amid ongoing outbreak". Nature. 12 August 2019. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02442-6. ISSN 0028-0836.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-019-02442-6
  241. "Therapeutic strategies to target the Ebola virus life cycle". Nature Reviews. Microbiology 17 (10): 593–606. 24 July 2019. doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0233-2. ISSN 1740-1526. PMID 31341272.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41579-019-0233-2
  242. "Investigational Monoclonal Antibody to Treat Ebola Is Safe in Adults" (Press release). National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). 24 January 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019. https://www.niaid.nih.gov/news-events/investigational-monoclonal-antibody-treat-ebola-safe-adults
  243. Butler, Declan. "Ebola Experts Seek to Expand Testing". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 13 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141213012943/http://www.scientificamerican.com/article/ebola-experts-seek-to-expand-testing/. Retrieved 11 December 2014. 
  244. Buchanan, Rose Troup (29 November 2014). "Ebola outbreak: New 15-minute test offers hope for thousands". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141201003020/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/ebola-outbreak-new-15minute-test-trialled-in-guinea-offers-hope-for-thousands-9892543.html. Retrieved 1 December 2014. 
  245. Falconi, Marta (29 December 2014). "Roche Secures Emergency Approval by U.S. Regulators for Ebola Test". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141229163045/http://www.wsj.com/articles/roche-secures-emergency-approval-by-u-s-regulators-for-ebola-test-1419840858. Retrieved 29 December 2014. 
  246. Junaid, Abidemi; Tang, Huaqi; van Reeuwijk, Anne; Abouleila, Yasmine; Wuelfroth, Petra; van Duinen, Vincent; Stam, Wendy; Jan van Zonneveld, Anton et al. (12 December 2019). "Ebola hemorrhagic shock syndrome-on-a-chip". pp. 100765. doi:10.1016/j.isci.2019.100765. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004219305103. Retrieved 21 December 2019. 
More
©Text is available under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons-Attribution ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) license; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy.
Upload a video for this entry
Information
Subjects: Others
Contributor MDPI registered users' name will be linked to their SciProfiles pages. To register with us, please refer to https://encyclopedia.pub/register :
HandWiki
View Times: 2.3K
Entry Collection: HandWiki
Revision: 1 time (View History)
Update Date: 22 Nov 2022
Table of Contents
    Notice
    You are not a member of the advisory board for this topic. If you want to update advisory board member profile, please contact office@encyclopedia.pub.
    OK
    Confirm
    Only members of the Encyclopedia advisory board for this topic are allowed to note entries. Would you like to become an advisory board member of the Encyclopedia?
    Yes
    No
    ${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
    Submit
    Cancel
    There is no comment~
    ${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
    Submit
    Cancel
    ${ selectedItem.replyTextCharacter }/${ selectedItem.replyMaxCharacter }
    Submit
    Cancel
    Confirm
    Are you sure to Delete?
    Yes No
    Academic Video Service
    Feedback