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HandWiki. Vostok 3. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35476 (accessed on 06 October 2026).
HandWiki. Vostok 3. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35476. Accessed October 06, 2026.
HandWiki. "Vostok 3" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35476 (accessed October 06, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 21). Vostok 3. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/35476
HandWiki. "Vostok 3." Encyclopedia. Web. 21 November, 2022.
Vostok 3
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Vostok 3 (Russian: Восток-3, Orient 3 or East 3) was a spaceflight of the Soviet space program intended to determine the ability of the human body to function in conditions of weightlessness and test the endurance of the Vostok 3KA spacecraft over longer flights. Cosmonaut Andriyan Nikolayev orbited the Earth 64 times over nearly four days in space, August 11–15, 1962, a feat which would not be matched by NASA until the Gemini program (1965–1966). Vostok 3 and Vostok 4 were launched a day apart on trajectories that brought the spacecraft within approximately 6.5 km (4.0 mi) of one another. The cosmonauts aboard the two capsules also communicated with each other via radio, the first ship-to-ship communications in space. These missions marked the first time that more than one crewed spacecraft was in orbit at the same time, giving Soviet mission controllers the opportunity to learn to manage this scenario.

weightlessness восток-3 gemini

References

  1. "NASA NSSDC Spacecraft Details". NASA. https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-036A. Retrieved 2009-03-17. 
  2. "NASA NSSDC Spacecraft Trajectory Details". NASA. https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1962-036A. Retrieved 2009-03-17. 
  3. ""Group Space Flight" Described – Part 2" (PDF). Flight (London: Iliffe Transport Publications) 82 (2791): 389–391. 6 September 1962. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1962/1962%20-%201887.html. Retrieved 2009-03-17. 
  4. "Vostok 3". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2008-12-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20081227150555/http://www.astronautix.com/flights/vostok3.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-21. 
  5. ""Group Space Flight" Described" (PDF). Flight (London: Iliffe Transport Publications) 82 (2790): 304–305. 30 August 1962. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1962/1962%20-%201638.html. Retrieved 2009-03-17. 
  6. ""Group Space Flight" Completed" (PDF). Flight (London: Iliffe Transport Publications) 82 (2789): 288–289. 23 August 1962. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1962/1962%20-%201546.html. Retrieved 2009-03-17. 
  7. Gatland, Kenneth (1976). Manned Spacecraft, Second Revision. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc.. pp. 117–118. ISBN 0-02-542820-9. 
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