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HandWiki. Sultana (Title). Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34973 (accessed on 24 September 2026).
HandWiki. Sultana (Title). Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34973. Accessed September 24, 2026.
HandWiki. "Sultana (Title)" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34973 (accessed September 24, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 17). Sultana (Title). In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34973
HandWiki. "Sultana (Title)." Encyclopedia. Web. 17 November, 2022.
Sultana (Title)
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Sultana or sultanah (/sʌlˈtɑːnə/; Arabic: سلطانة sulṭāna) is a female royal title, and the feminine form of the word sultan. This term has been officially used for female monarchs in some Islamic states, and historically it was also used for sultan's consorts.

سلطانة /sʌlˈtɑːnə/ sultanah

References

  1. Rizk, Yunan Labib (13–19 April 2006). "A palace wedding". Al-Ahram Weekly (790). http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2006/790/chrncls.htm. Retrieved 2010-02-27. "... Britain granted the rulers among the family the title of sultan, a naming that was also applied to their wives.". 
  2. Marsot, Afaf Lutfi Al-Sayyid (2007-03-29) (in en). A History of Egypt: From the Arab Conquest to the Present. Cambridge University Press. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-139-46327-0. https://books.google.com/books?id=aRpq4zp3Y3oC&dq=shajar+al-durr+Armenian&pg=PA28. 
  3. Hitti, Philip Khuri (2004). "Chapter XLVII: Ayyūbids and Mamlūks". History of Syria: including Lebanon and Palestine (2nd ed.). Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. p. 629. ISBN 978-1-59333-119-1. OCLC 61240442. https://books.google.com/books?id=91YymsCw5DIC&pg=PA629. Retrieved 2010-03-01. 
  4. Meri, Josef W., ed (2006). Medieval Islamic Civilization: An Encyclopedia. 2: L–Z, index. New York: Routledge. p. 730. ISBN 978-0-415-96692-4. OCLC 314792003. https://books.google.com/books?id=LaV-IGZ8VKIC&pg=PA730. Retrieved 2010-03-01. "... Shajar al-Durr was proclaimed sultana (the feminine form of sultan) of the Ayyubid dominions, although this was not recognized by the Syrian Ayyubid princes." 
  5. Holt, P. M.; Lambton, Ann K. S.; Lewis, Bernard, eds (1977). The Cambridge History of Islam. Cambridge University Press. p. 210. ISBN 978-0-521-29135-4. OCLC 3549123. https://books.google.com/books?id=4AuJvd2Tyt8C&pg=PA210. Retrieved 2010-03-01. 
  6. Gloria Steinem (Introduction), Herstory: Women Who Changed the World, eds. Deborah G. Ohrn and Ruth Ashby, Viking, (1995) p. 34-36. ISBN:978-0670854349 http://www.crescentlife.com/thisthat/feminist%20muslims/razia.htm
  7. Table of Delhi Kings: Muazzi Slave King The Imperial Gazetteer of India, 1909, v. 2, p. 368.. https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V02_404.gif
  8. O’Brien, Derek. Derek Introduces: 100 Iconic Indians. Rupa Publications. ISBN 8129134136. 
  9. Peirce, Leslie P. (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-507673-7. 
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