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HandWiki. Maradeka. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33218 (accessed on 04 October 2026).
HandWiki. Maradeka. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33218. Accessed October 04, 2026.
HandWiki. "Maradeka" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33218 (accessed October 04, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, November 07). Maradeka. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/33218
HandWiki. "Maradeka." Encyclopedia. Web. 07 November, 2022.
Maradeka
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Maradeka is an emerging pro-democracy Muslim political organization espousing non-violent political action in the Philippines amidst the backdrop of over four decades of armed Muslim insurgency mounted by Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) and Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) in their Moro Quest for self-rule after people dissenting Philippine government treatment of Muslim minority as second class citizens and suffering years of social, economic, and political inequities called Mindanao problem Maradeka is rooted from Malay word merdeka etymologically means freedom or liberation In reinvigorating the spirit and inherent values of freedom from Malay forebears, the word Maradeka was adopted as the name of the umbrella freedom alliance of 72 Bangsamoro civil society and political organizations, groups such as Task Force Mindanao, Alternative Muslim Mindanao Entrepreneurial Dev't, Inc (AMMENDI), Basilan Solidarity, Organization of Maguindanaon and Iranon, Bangsamoro Consultative Assembly, Bangsamoro Supreme Council of Ulama (BSCU), Maradeka Youth, Bangsa Iranun Muslim Advocates for Peace, Inc., Ittihadun As-Shabab Al-Muslimeen, Karitan Foundation Inc., Mindanao Peace Observers, Manila Peace Zone Community Association (MAPZCA), and Mindanao War Victims. Maradeka, a Philippine civil society network and alliance of Moro organizations, pursues its social and political advocacy and development programs with its partners organizations and institutions. It build its organization's strength in grass-root community and citizens' action and consensus building through its regional people assemblies (RPA) held in various regions widely in Mindanao and Sulu, and growing in the Central Luzon and Calabarzon area. Maradeka as ideological organization takes its main form of action in articulating voices of marginalized Moro people, democratic dialogues, participatory community consultations (shura), social and political advocacy campaigns, and launches mass actions to demonstrate its protests, appeal, and demands on various legitimate issues to influence policies affecting the Muslim people.

consensus building al-muslimeen regional

References

  1. Moro Wars http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1574278/Moro-Wars
  2. Gen. Fortunato Abat [1] The CEMCOM story: The Day We Nearly Lost Mindanao, Published 2003
  3. The Philippines after Marcos, by Ronald James May & Francisco Nemenzo [2], Published 1985, p.119–125
  4. Maradeka in Action: The Primer
  5. United Nations international covenants on ECOSOC and Civil and Political Rights http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/a_ccpr.htm=
  6. Peace advocates hopeful about Aquino counter-proposal to MILF substate, Phil. Daily Inquirer http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/41597/peace-advocates-hopeful-about-aquino-counter-proposal-to-milf-substate=
  7. "The Advent and Growth of Islam in the Philippines," Authored by Dr. Carmen Abubakar [3] Islam in Southeast Asia: political, social and strategic challenges for the 21st Century, edited by K. S. Nathan,Mohammad Hashim Kamali,Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
  8. Islamic Fundamentalism http://www.muslimphilosophy.com/ip/rep/H007=
  9. Maradeka Dostur, (Constitution)
  10. Moro National Liberation Front (MNLF) Official Website http://mnlfnet.com/index.htm=
  11. Muslims Assail Defence Chief's Remarks on Madrashas in Philippines, Arab News http://www.muslimworldleague.org/paper/1787/articles/page15-14.htm=
  12. MILF urges NGOs, CSOs to support genuine peace-making; commends Maradeka http://www.afrim.org.ph/minda-news-page.php?nid=10149=
  13. Understanding Maradeka Political Programmes
  14. Determining Factor Determining Factor by Abhoud Syed Lingga http://www.opendemocracy.net/determining_factors=
  15. Muslim want Philippine gov't. to break impasse on MILF-GPH peace talks, The Manila Times http://www.manilatimes.net/index.php/news/regions/34915-muslims-want-govt-to-break-impasse-on-milf-peace-talks=
  16. Peace Advocates Hopeful about Aquino Counter-proposal to MILF substate, PDI http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/41597/peace-advocates-hopeful-about-aquino-counter-proposal-to-milf-substate=
  17. GPH, MILF to sign comprehensive peace pact on March 27, Philippine Information Agncy, 15 March 2014 http://news.pia.gov.ph/index.php?article=1751394797075=
  18. Manila CSOs to MILF, gov't: Rising political tension can flare up into fighting http://www.tmchronicles.com/vnewsdetail.php?idnews=1253&&start=1&&end=10=
  19. 4 Killed, 20 Injured in Southern Philippine Mosque Attack. Al Jacinto, Special to Arab New http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=4§ion=0&article=33020&d=4&m=10&y=200=
  20. Muslim clan feud blamed for violence in Philippines, South China Morning Post http://www.scmp.com/portal/site/SCMP/menuitem.06f0b401397a029733492d9253a0a0a0?vgnextoid=fde2001594221110VgnVCM100000360a0a0aRCRD&s=Archive=
  21. Davao blast follows army push Raissa Robles, South China Morning Post http://www.scmp.com/portal/site/SCMP/menuitem.06f0b401397a029733492d9253a0a0a0?vgnextoid=d4a99695d4051110VgnVCM100000360a0a0aRCRD&s=Archive=
  22. Conflict, Terrorism and the Media in Asia, Benjamin Cole, p. 75-76 https://books.google.com/books?id=K94uDkmRlEcC&pg=PA75&lpg=PA75&dq=nash+pangadapun+maradeka&source=bl&ots=v-F4EVp_hO&sig=c-l0aNOKRev4Uiy-ONHQaO-0Haw&hl=tl&ei=UWZwTuK-AZDirAeD75X4Bg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAThQ#v=onepage&q=nash%20pangadapun%20maradeka&f=false=
  23. Muslims Assail Defence Chief's Remarks on Madrasas in Philippines, The Muslim World League http://www.muslimworldleague.org/paper/1787/articles/page15-14.htm=
  24. Muslim leaders slam PNP raids http://findarticles.com/p/news-articles/manila-bulletin/mi_7968/is_2003_July_24/muslim-leaders-slam-pnp-raids/ai_n33518817/=
  25. Muslim Leaders support, reject Anti-terrorism bill http://www.mb.com.ph/node/142384=
  26. KNP: ID System should be for all by Edd K. Usman, Manila Bulletin http://www.mb.com.ph/node/160225=
  27. Muslims Urge Moderation over Offending Cartoons http://www.mb.com.ph/node/61326=
  28. Muslim groups slam ‘obstructionist’ TRO, The Manila Times http://www.manilatimes.net/index.php/news/top-stories/7362-muslim-groups-slam-obstructionist-tro=
  29. [4]= Muslim group lends support to Iraqi people, Gulfnews
  30. Muslim group backs Tokyo meet http://www.mb.com.ph/node/330548/mu#.UPee6h1lns8=
  31. Rebels to‘march’ to Malacañang, Philippine Daily Inquirer http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/288500/rebels-tomarch-on-malacanang=
  32. Moro Islamic Liberation Front, United Nations and World Bank Launch Advisory Facility to Support Peace Process in Southern Philippines, The World Bank, April 28, 2013 http://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2013/04/29/moro-islamic-liberation-front-united-nations-and-world-bank-launch-advisory-facility-to-support-peace-process-in-southern-philippines=
  33. Muslim council of elders urged, Philippine Daily Inquirer, February 2, 2014 http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/572800/muslim-council-of-elders-urged=
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