Your browser does not fully support modern features. Please upgrade for a smoother experience.
Submitted Successfully!
Thank you for your contribution! You can also upload a video entry or images related to this topic. For video creation, please contact our Academic Video Service.
Version Summary Created by Modification Content Size Created at Operation
1 handwiki Vivi Li -- 1024 2022-10-28 01:37:55

Video Upload Options

We provide professional Academic Video Service to translate complex research into visually appealing presentations. Would you like to try it?
Cite
If you have any further questions, please contact Encyclopedia Editorial Office.
HandWiki. Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31738 (accessed on 15 September 2026).
HandWiki. Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31738. Accessed September 15, 2026.
HandWiki. "Positive and Negative Affect Schedule" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31738 (accessed September 15, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, October 28). Positive and Negative Affect Schedule. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/31738
HandWiki. "Positive and Negative Affect Schedule." Encyclopedia. Web. 28 October, 2022.
Positive and Negative Affect Schedule
Edit

The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) is a self-report questionnaire that consists of two 10-item scales to measure both positive and negative affect. Each item is rated on a 5-point scale of 1 (not at all) to 5 (very much). The measure has been used mainly as a research tool in group studies, but can be utilized within clinical and non-clinical populations as well. Shortened, elongated, and children's versions of the PANAS have been developed, taking approximately 5–10 minutes to complete. Clinical and non-clinical studies have found the PANAS to be a reliable and valid instrument in the assessment of positive and negative affect.

self-report panas clinical

References

  1. Zevon, Michael A.; Tellegen, Auke (1982-07-01). "The structure of mood change: An idiographic/nomothetic analysis." (in English). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 43 (1): 111–122. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.43.1.111. ISSN 1939-1315. http://content.apa.org/journals/psp/43/1/111. 
  2. Hughes, Alicia A.; Kendall, Philip C. (2009-01-14). "Psychometric Properties of the Positive and Negative Affect Scale for Children (PANAS-C) in Children with Anxiety Disorders" (in en). Child Psychiatry and Human Development 40 (3): 343–352. doi:10.1007/s10578-009-0130-4. ISSN 0009-398X. PMID 19142724. https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/0542139b163d7efb2512e2e213c24942844f5f32. 
  3. Kercher, Kyle (1992-06-01). "Assessing Subjective Well-Being in the Old-Old The PANAS as a Measure of Orthogonal Dimensions of Positive and Negative Affect" (in en). Research on Aging 14 (2): 131–168. doi:10.1177/0164027592142001. ISSN 0164-0275.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F0164027592142001
  4. Thompson, Edmund R. (2007-03-01). "Development and Validation of an Internationally Reliable Short-Form of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS)" (in en). Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 38 (2): 227–242. doi:10.1177/0022022106297301. ISSN 0022-0221.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F0022022106297301
  5. David, Watson; Anna, Clark, Lee (1999-01-01). "The PANAS-X: Manual for the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule - Expanded Form". Department of Psychological & Brain Sciences Publications. doi:10.17077/48vt-m4t2. http://ir.uiowa.edu/psychology_pubs/11. 
  6. Crawford, John R.; Henry, Julie D. (2004). "The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Construct validity, measurement properties and normative data in a large non-clinical sample". British Journal of Clinical Psychology 43 (3): 245–265. doi:10.1348/0144665031752934. PMID 15333231. https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/115964/1/smi2555.pdf. 
More
Upload a video for this entry
Information
Subjects: Others
Contributor MDPI registered users' name will be linked to their SciProfiles pages. To register with us, please refer to https://encyclopedia.pub/register :
View Times: 1.7K
Entry Collection: HandWiki
Revision: 1 time (View History)
Update Date: 28 Oct 2022
Notice
You are not a member of the advisory board for this topic. If you want to update advisory board member profile, please contact office@encyclopedia.pub.
OK
Confirm
Only members of the Encyclopedia advisory board for this topic are allowed to note entries. Would you like to become an advisory board member of the Encyclopedia?
Yes
No
${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
There is no comment~
${ textCharacter }/${ maxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
${ selectedItem.replyTextCharacter }/${ selectedItem.replyMaxCharacter }
Submit
Cancel
Confirm
Are you sure to Delete?
Yes No
Academic Video Service