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HandWiki. Australian Modernism. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27791 (accessed on 14 September 2026).
HandWiki. Australian Modernism. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27791. Accessed September 14, 2026.
HandWiki. "Australian Modernism" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27791 (accessed September 14, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, September 28). Australian Modernism. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27791
HandWiki. "Australian Modernism." Encyclopedia. Web. 28 September, 2022.
Australian Modernism
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Australian Modernism, similar to European and American Modernism was a social, political and cultural movement that was a reaction to rampant Industrialisation, associated moral panic of modernity and the death and trauma of the World Wars. This movement was predominately a reaction of female artists towards the male dominated art style of naturalism. It is also important to note the presence of Indigenous Art during this time of modernity. Indigenous Modernism refers to the unique experience of modernity of Aboriginal people that is vastly different to the White Australians experience of Modernity. The mainstream movement began in Australia approximately in 1914 and continued until 1948. Throughout these years tensions continued between the conservative and the Avant-garde schools of thought. The years following the Second World War is when Australian Modernism gained notability in the art world of Australia. Nationalistic pastoral painting of the Australian landscape were superseded by abstracted, colourful distorted images of Modernist works. After the World Wars the dynamics of society in Australia and overseas changed dramatically causing increased acceptance and attraction towards Modernism. Social and political unrest continued due to the devastation of war and increased immigration occurred. This caused a subsequent amount of European artists to travel to Australia to live. This contributed to the introduction of further art styles to Australia such as Surrealism, social realism and expressionism. Additionally, continued technological progress in the later 20th century contributed to an increase in cubism and print making. The first Indigenous Modernist or Modern Artist is said to be the Artists Albert Namatjira. He created art that aligned with the styles and techniques of western Modernism in Australia and Europe. It was not until the 1960s and 1970s that scholars began to call Indigenous Art Modern as there was a distinction made between Modern and Contemporary art to traditional Indigenous art. However, it is argued that all types of Indigenous Art is Modernist as it is all an aesthetic expression of Indigenous experiences of modernity.

surrealism aesthetic expression technological progress

References

  1. Hunt, Jane (2003). "Victors and Victims? Men, Women, Modernism and art in Australia". Journal of Australian Studies 27 (80): 65–75. doi:10.1080/14443050309387913.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F14443050309387913
  2. Genoni, Paul (2004). "Art is the Windoepane". Novels of Australian Women and Modernim in Inter-War Europe: 159–170. https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/JASAL/article/viewFile/9683/9571. 
  3. Hoorne, Janette (1992). "Misogny and modernist painting in Australia: How male critics made modernism their own". Journal of Australian Studies 16 (32): 7–18. doi:10.1080/14443059209387082.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F14443059209387082
  4. Butler, Rex (2010). "French, Floral and Female: A History of UnAustralian Art 1900-1930". Electronic Melbourne Art Journal 1. 
  5. Oakley, Carmel, "Rubbo, Antonio Salvatore Dattilo (1870–1955)", Australian Dictionary of Biography (National Centre of Biography, Australian National University), http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/rubbo-antonio-salvatore-dattilo-8291, retrieved 2020-02-08 
  6. "Australian art :: Learn more :: Discover art :: Art Gallery NSW". https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/discover-art/learn-more/australian-art/. 
  7. Howell, Catherine (2010). "Changing Perspectives on Modernism in Australia: Cubism and Australian Art" (in en). Modernism/Modernity 17 (4): 925–933. doi:10.1353/mod.2010.0039. ISSN 1080-6601.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1353%2Fmod.2010.0039
  8. Burke, Janine (2007-02-23). "Modernism & Australia: documents on art, design and architecture 1917-1967" (in en). https://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/books/modernism-and-australia-documents-on-art-design-and-architecture-1917-1967-20070224-gdpjde.html. 
  9. "Australian art :: Learn more :: Discover art :: Art Gallery NSW". https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/discover-art/learn-more/australian-art/. 
  10. Bulter, Rex (2010). "French, Floral and Female: A History of UnAustralian Art 1900-1930 (part 1)". Electronic Melbourne Art Journal 5. ProQuest 1159208513.  https://search.proquest.com/docview/1159208513
  11. Deutsch; Français; 日本語; 中文; Español; Italiano; 한국어; العربية et al.. "20th-century Australian art: Modern impressions". https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/artsets/sylx9d. 
  12. Howel, Catherine (2010). Changing Perspectives on Modernism in Australia; Cubism and Australian Art. Johns Hopkins University Press DOI. pp. 3–5. 
  13. Deutsch; Français; 日本語; 中文; Español; Italiano; 한국어; العربية et al.. "20th-century Australian art: Cubism in Australia". https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/artsets/uj9ej3. 
  14. "Collections: The Agapitos/Wilson collection of Australian Surrealism". https://nga.gov.au/australiansurrealism/. 
  15. Mclean, Ian. "Contemporaneous Traditions: The World in Indigenous Art/ Indigenous Art in the World". http://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p245111/pdf/Ian-Mclean.pdf. 
  16. "Margaret Preston | NGV". https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/exhibition/margaret-preston/. 
  17. McLean, Ian (9 May 2016). "Aboriginal Modernism". Routledge Enyclipedia of Modernism. doi:10.4324/9781135000356-REM178-1. https://www.rem.routledge.com/articles/indigenous-modernisms. 
  18. Mclean, Ian (2008). "Aboriginal Modernism in Central Australia" (in English). Exiles, Diasporas & Strangers: 72–95. https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/aboriginal-modernism-in-central-australia. 
  19. "Albert Namatjira & the Hermannsburg School" (in en-US). https://japingkaaboriginalart.com/articles/albert-namatjira-the-hermannsburg-school/. 
  20. Ginsburg, Faye (2006). "A History of Aboriginal Futures". Sage Publications 26: 27–45. doi:10.1177/0308275X06061482.  https://dx.doi.org/10.1177%2F0308275X06061482
  21. Wroth, David. "Early Influence of Geoffrey Bardon on Australian Aboriginal Art" (in en-US). https://japingkaaboriginalart.com/articles/geoffrey-bardon-influence/. 
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