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HandWiki. Proto-Finnic. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27774 (accessed on 12 November 2026).
HandWiki. Proto-Finnic. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27774. Accessed November 12, 2026.
HandWiki. "Proto-Finnic" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27774 (accessed November 12, 2026).
HandWiki. (2022, September 28). Proto-Finnic. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/27774
HandWiki. "Proto-Finnic." Encyclopedia. Web. 28 September, 2022.
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Proto-Finnic
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The content is sourced from: https://handwiki.org/wiki/Social:Proto-Finnic
Proto-Finnic or Proto-Baltic-Finnic is the common ancestor of the Finnic languages, which include the national languages Finnish and Estonian. Proto-Finnic is not attested in any texts, but has been reconstructed by linguists. Proto-Finnic is itself descended ultimately from Proto-Uralic.
proto-baltic-finnic
proto-uralic
proto-finnic
References
- Kallio 2007, p. 231.
- Posti 1953, pp. 10–21.
- Kallio 2007, pp. 231–233.
- Itkonen 1949.
- Janhunen 2007, pp. 221–222.
- Kallio 2007, p. 233.
- Posti 1953, pp. 26–29.
- Aikio 2012.
- Posti 1953, pp. 83–85.
- Laakso 2001.
- Lehtinen 2007, p. 137.
- Lehtinen 2007, pp. 138-139.
- Petri Kallio, The non-initial-syllable vowel reductions from Proto-Uralic to Proto-Finnic, 2012
- "The Prehistoric Germanic Loanword Strata in Finnic" (pdf). A Linguistic Map of Prehistoric Northern Europe. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia. 266. 2012. http://www.sgr.fi/sust/sust266/sust266_kallio.pdf.
- Lehtinen 2007, pp. 124-125.
- Laanest 1982, p. 183.
- Laanest 1982, p. 184.
- Rapola, Martti. 1933. Suomen kirjakielen historia, pp. 106–107.
- Itkonen, Erkki. 1955. Onko itämerensuomessa jälkiä duaalista? Virittäjä 59/2: 161–175. https://journal.fi/virittaja/article/view/33184
- Laanest 1982, pp. 228-233.
- Lehtinen 2007, pp. 125-126.
- Lehtinen 2007, pp. 134-135.
- Laanest 1982, p. 243.
- Hakulinen 1979, p. 254.
- Setälä 1937, pp. 450–451.
- Setälä 1937, p. 449.
- Raun 1971, pp. 61–63.
- Viitso 2000, p. 164–165.
- Raun 1971, pp. 64-65.
- Viitso 1998, p. 108.
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