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Liu, D. Zonguldak basin. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/23347 (accessed on 16 September 2026).
Liu D. Zonguldak basin. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/23347. Accessed September 16, 2026.
Liu, Dean. "Zonguldak basin" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/23347 (accessed September 16, 2026).
Liu, D. (2022, May 25). Zonguldak basin. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/23347
Liu, Dean. "Zonguldak basin." Encyclopedia. Web. 25 May, 2022.
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The Zonguldak basin of North Western Turkey has been mined for coal since the late 1800s. The basin takes its name after Zonguldak, Turkey, and is approximately 41° N. The Zonguldak basin is the only basin in Turkey with minable coal deposits. Geographically, the Zonguldak is roughly elliptical in shape with its long axis oriented roughly SW – NE, and is adjacent to the Black Sea. Three main regions have been recognized in the Zonguldak basin. These are the Armutcuk, the Zonguldak, and the Amasra from west to east respectively.
Zonguldak basin
North Western Turkey
References
- Sinayuç, C., and Gümrah, F. (2009) Modeling of ECBM recovery from Amasra coalbed in Zonguldak Basin, Turkey, International Journal of Coal Geology, 77, 162-174
- Yalçin, M.N. and Yilmaz, I. (2010). Devonian in Turkey – A review. Geologica Carpathica, 61 (3), 235-253
- Görür, N., Monod, O., Okay, A.I., Sengör, A.M.C., Tüysüz. O., Yiğitbaş, E., Sakinç M., and Akkök, R. (1997) Paleogeographic and tectonic position of the Carboniferous rocks of the western Pontides (Turkey) in the frame of the Variscan belt. Bull. Soc. Géol. France, 168 (2), 195-205
- Hoşgörmez, H. (2007). Origin and secondary alteration of coal bed and adjacent rock gasses in the Zonguldak Basin, western Black Sea, Turkey. Geochemical Journal, 41, 201-211
- Yalçin, M.N., Schenk, H.J., and Schaefer, R.G. (1994). Modeling of gas generation in coals of the Zonguldak basin (northwestern Turkey). International Journal of Coal Geology, 25, 195-212
- Channel, J.E.T., Tüysüz, O., Bektas, O., and Sengör, A.M.C. (1996). Jurassic-Cretaceous paleomagnetism and paleography of the Pontides (Turkey). Turkey, 15 (1), 201-212
- Hoşgörmez, H., Yalçin, M.N., Cramer, B., Gerling, P., Faber, E., Schaefer, R.G., and Mann, U. (2002). Isotopic and molecular composition of coal-bed gas in the Amasra region (Zonguldak basin—western Black Sea). Organic Geochemistry,33, 1429-1439
- Goncuoglu, M.C. and Kozlu, H. (2000). Early Paleozoic evolution of the NW Gondwanaland: Data from southern Turkey and surrounding regions. Gondwana Research, 3, 315-324
- Yalçin M.N., İnan, S., Gülbin, G., Mann, U., and Schaefer, R.G (2002). Carboniferous coals of the Zonguldak basin (northwest Turkey): Implications for coalbed methane potential. American Association of Petroleum Geologists bulletin, 86 (7), 1305-1328
- Yürüm, Y., Bozkurt, D., and Yalçin, M.N. (2001). Change of the structure of coals from the Kozlu K20 G borehole of Zonguldak Basin with Burial Depth: 1. chemical structure. Energy Sources, 23, 511-520
- Strąpoć, D., Mastalerz, M., Dawson, K., Macalady, J., Callaghan, A.V., Wawrik, B., Turich, C. and Ashby, M. (2011). Biogeochemistry of microbial coal-bed methane. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 39, 617-656
- Karayigit, A.I., Gayer, R.A., and Demirel, I.H. (1998). Coal rank and petrography of Upper Carboniferous coal seams (Amasra, Turkey). International Journal of Coal Geology, 38, 277-294
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