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Dose–Response Associations Between Diet and Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis
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  • Update Date: 28 May 2026
  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • diet
  • meta-analysis
  • dose–response
  • nutrient intake
Video Introduction

This video is adapted from 10.3390/nu16234050

This video provides a systematic and quantitative summary of dietary factors and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) risk. This video presents a systematic review and meta-analysis that included prospective cohort studies from 2000 to 2024 reporting relative risks (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for RA incidence relating to 32 different dietary exposures. Linear and non-linear dose–response analyses were conducted. Thirty studies were included, involving 2,986,747 participants with 9,677 RA cases. Linear dose–response analysis suggested that each 2-unit per week increase in total alcohol intake was linked to 4% risk reduction (RR (95%-CI), heterogeneity (I2), NutriGrade score: 0.96 (0.94, 0.98), 58%, moderate certainty), and beer consumption was associated with a 10% reduction per 2 units/week increase (0.90 (0.84, 0.97), 0%, very low certainty). Each 2-unit/week increase in total alcohol intake was associated with a 3% decrease in seropositive RA risk (0.97 (0.96, 0.99), 28%, moderate certainty). Increased intakes of fruit (per 80 g/day) and cereals (per 30 g/day) were associated with 5% (0.95 (0.92, 0.99), 57%, moderate certainty) and 3% (0.97 (0.96, 0.99), 20%, moderate certainty) reduced risk, respectively. Conversely, tea consumption showed a 4% increased risk per additional cup/day (1.04 (1.02, 1.05), 0%, moderate certainty). Non-linear associations were observed for total coffee, vegetables, oily fish, and vitamin D supplementation. Data on dietary patterns and specific micronutrients were limited. The findings of this video suggest that moderate alcohol consumption and a higher intake of fruits, oily fish, and cereals are associated with a reduced risk of RA, while tea and coffee may be linked to an increased risk. Optimising dietary intake of certain food components may reduce RA risk, despite moderate-quality evidence.

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Dong, Y.; Greenwood, D.C.; Webster, J.; Uzokwe, C.; Tao, J.; Hardie, L.J.; Cade, J.E. Dose–Response Associations Between Diet and Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/video/1823 (accessed on 29 May 2026).
Dong Y, Greenwood DC, Webster J, Uzokwe C, Tao J, Hardie LJ, et al. Dose–Response Associations Between Diet and Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/video/1823. Accessed May 29, 2026.
Dong, Yuanyuan, Darren C. Greenwood, James Webster, Chinwe Uzokwe, Jinhui Tao, Laura J. Hardie, Janet E. Cade. "Dose–Response Associations Between Diet and Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/video/1823 (accessed May 29, 2026).
Dong, Y., Greenwood, D.C., Webster, J., Uzokwe, C., Tao, J., Hardie, L.J., & Cade, J.E. (2026, May 28). Dose–Response Associations Between Diet and Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/video/1823
Dong, Yuanyuan, et al. "Dose–Response Associations Between Diet and Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis." Encyclopedia. Web. 28 May, 2026.
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