Non Pharmacological Intervesion for Pain Reilfe in Heamodialysis Paitents

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Caption

This picture describes non-pharmacological interventions for pain management in hemodialysis patients. five primary nonpharmacological interventions: acupuncture, cognitive behavioral therapy, relaxation techniques, virtual reality, and alternative methods such as transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, music therapy, and aromatherapy ^[1].

References

Kassim, M.A.K.; Pantazi, A.C.; Nori, W.; Tuta, L.A.; Balasa, A.L.; Mihai, C.M.; Mihai, L.; Frecus, C.E.; Lupu, V.V.; Lupu, A.; et al.et al Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Pain Management in Hemodialysis: A Narrative Review. J. Clin. Med. 2023, 12, 5390.

Information

Contributor:

Wassan Nori

Update Date:

01 Sep 2023

View Times:

4.1K

Subject:

Medicine, General & Internal

Keywords

pain managementhemodialysisacupuncturecognitive behavioral therapyrelaxationtechniquesvirtual reality

Nori, W. Non Pharmacological Intervesion for Pain Reilfe in Heamodialysis Paitents. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/image/101 (accessed on 29 April 2025).

Nori W. Non Pharmacological Intervesion for Pain Reilfe in Heamodialysis Paitents. Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/image/101. Published Aug 23, 2023. Accessed 29 April, 2025.

Nori, Wassan. Non Pharmacological Intervesion for Pain Reilfe in Heamodialysis Paitents. 2023. Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/image/101.

Nori, W. (2023). Non Pharmacological Intervesion for Pain Reilfe in Heamodialysis Paitents. Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/image/101

Nori, Wassan. "Non Pharmacological Intervesion for Pain Reilfe in Heamodialysis Paitents." Encyclopedia, 2023, https://encyclopedia.pub/image/101. Accessed 29 April, 2025.