| Year | Character | Gender | Series/Franchise | Author/Publisher |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | Black Manta[1] | Male | Aquaman | DC Comics |
| 1986 | Johnny Do[2][3] | Male | Psi-Force | Marvel Comics |
| 2000 | Hikaru Azuma[4] | Male | With the Light: Raising an Autistic Child | Keiko Tobe |
| 2007 | Zone[5] | Male | Special Forces | Kyle Baker |
| 2014 | Stephanie "Stephie" Bondu[6] | Female | Assigned Male | Sophie Labelle |
| 2015 | Mark Shiffron[7] | Male | Postal | Top Cow Productions |
| 2016[8] | Brunhilde Khoury[9] | Female | Questionable Content | Jeph Jacques |
| 2016 | Emma[10] | Female | Jade Street Protection Services | Black Mask Studios |
| 2019 | Scarlet Saltee[11] | Female | Archie | Archie Comics |
| Year | Character | Gender | Actor | Film |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | Amanda[12][13] | Female | Lorena Kirk[14] | Change of Habit |
| 1969 | Philip Ransome[15] | Male | Mark Lester | Run Wild, Run Free |
| 1986 | Eric Gibb[16] | Male | Jay Underwood | The Boy Who Could Fly |
| 1988 | Raymond "Ray" Babbitt[17][18] | Male | Dustin Hoffman | Rain Man |
| 1990 | Shane Costello[19][20] | Male | John and Joseph Vizzi | Backstreet Dreams |
| 1993 | Randall Eberlin[21][22] | Male | Jamie Harrold | Family Pictures |
| 1993 | Sally Matthews[23][24] | Female | Asha Menina | House of Cards |
| 1994 | Michael Barth[25] | Male | Bradley Pierce | Cries from the Heart |
| 1994 | David Goodson[26] | Male | Michael Goorjian | David's Mother |
| 1994 | Henry and Verlin[27] | Male | Gary Farmer and Keegan MacIntosh | Henry & Verlin |
| 1994 | Tim Warden[28] | Male | Ben Faulkner | Silent Fall |
| 1994 | Gregory White[29] | Male | Keegan MacIntosh | The Innocent |
| 1995 | Rosetta Basilio[30] | Female | Megan Follows | Under the Piano |
| 1997 | Kazan[31] | Male | Andrew Miller | Cube |
| 1998 | Simon Lynch[32] | Male | Miko Hughes | Mercury Rising |
| 1998 | Meaghan Robinson[33] | Female | Laura Harling | Nightworld: Lost Souls |
| 1998 | Tracy Sinclair[34] | Female | Kulani Hassen | Down in the Delta |
| 1999 | Molly McKay[35][36] | Female | Jude Shue | Molly |
| 2000 | Cody O'Connor[37] | Female | Holliston Coleman | Bless the Child |
| 2002 | Chloé[38] | Female | Adèle Haenel | Les Diables |
| 2003 | Dewa[39] | Male | Dicky Lebrianto | Biola Tak Berdawai |
| 2004 | Vernon Jackson[40][41] | Male | Lucas Black | Killer Diller |
| 2004 | Jovana[42] | Female | Jovana Mitic | Midwinter Night's Dream |
| 2004 | Karl[43] | Male | Blake Pittman[44] | Somersault |
| 2004 | Steven Morgan[45] | Male | Zac Efron | Miracle Run |
| Philip Morgan[45] | Male | Thomas Lewis | ||
| 2005 | Cho-won[46] | Male | Cho Seung-woo | Marathon |
| 2005 | Rama Krishna[47] | Male | Jiiva | Raam |
| 2005 | Donald Morton[48] | Male | Josh Hartnett | Mozart and the Whale |
| Isabelle Sorenson[48] | Female | Radha Mitchell | ||
| 2006 | Bea[49][50] | Female | Poppy Rogers | Breaking and Entering |
| 2006 | Linda Freeman[51] | Female | Sigourney Weaver | Snow Cake |
| 2007 | Ben[52] | Male | Greg Timmermans | Ben X |
| 2007 | Daniel Connelly[53] | Male | Harry Connick Jr. | P.S. I Love You |
| 2007 | Anna Woodruff[54] | Female | Nikki Haddad | Imagination |
| Sarah Woodruff[55] | Female | Jessi Haddad | ||
| 2008 | Charlie Mollison[56] | Male | Luke Ford | The Black Balloon |
| Russell[56] | Male | Firass Dirani | ||
| 2008 | Poppy[57] | Female | Lizzy Clark | Dustbin Baby |
| 2008 | Noah Connelly[58] | Male | Michael Worth | God's Ears |
| 2008 | Sarah[59] | Female | Skye Bennett | Dark Floors |
| 2008 | Zen[60] | Female | Yanin Vismitananda | Chocolate |
| 2008 | Male | Alvin Keith | If You Could Say It in Words | |
| 2009 | Charles[61] | Male | Gabriel Gaudreault | Suzie |
| 2009 | Chris[62] | Male | James Lance | City Rats |
| 2009 | Max Horovitz[63][64] | Male | Philip Seymour Hoffman | Mary and Max |
| 2009 | Adam Raki[64] | Male | Hugh Dancy | Adam |
| 2009 | Martha[65] | Female | Katie Boland | Dancing Trees |
| 2010 | Dafu[66] | Male | Wen Zhang | Ocean Heaven |
| 2010 | Rizwan Khan[67] | Male | Shahrukh Khan | My Name Is Khan |
| 2010 | Mandy[68] | Female | Ashley Rickards | Fly Away |
| 2010 | Terry Marshall[69] | Male | Rhett Giles | Quantum Apocalypse |
| 2010 | Tom Taylor[70] | Male | Charlie Tahan | Burning Bright |
| 2010 | Alan Wheddon[71] | Male | Braeden Reed and Luke Benward[72] | Dear John |
| 2010 | Simon[73] | Male | Bill Skarsgård | Simple Simon |
| 2011 | Alfred Jones[74] | Male | Ewan McGregor | Salmon Fishing in the Yemen |
| 2011 | Dana Minor[75] | Male | Devon Graye | Exodus Fall |
| 2011 | Yoav Pomerantz[76] | Male | Michael Hanegbi | Dr. Pomerantz |
| 2011 | Tomer Roshko[77] | Male | Michael Moshonov | Mabul |
| 2011 | Oskar Schell[78] | Male | Thomas Horn | Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close |
| 2011 | Mickey Tussler[79] | Male | Luke Schroder | A Mile in His Shoes |
| 2012 | Jhilmil Chatterjee[80] | Female | Priyanka Chopra | Barfi! |
| 2012 | Walter Hill[81] | Male | Dexter Darden | Joyful Noise |
| 2012 | Luke[82] | Male | Lou Taylor Pucci | The Story of Luke |
| Zack[82] | Male | Seth Green | ||
| 2012 | Nick Young[83] | Male | Booboo Stewart | White Frog |
| 2013 | Duncan[84] | Male | Chris Marquette | The Odd Way Home |
| 2013 | Haridas[85] | Male | Prithviraj Das | Haridas |
| 2013 | Rafer[86] | Male | Grayson Russell | Season of Miracles |
| 2014 | Nathan[87] | Male | Asa Butterfield | X+Y |
| 2014 | Riley Morris[88] | Male | Riley Polanski | Alien Abduction |
| 2015 | Adam[89] | Male | Ty Simpkins | Meadowland |
| 2015 | Glory Adams[90] | Female | Taylor Richardson | Jack of the Red Hearts |
| 2015 | Jane[91] | Female | Louisa Krause | Jane Wants a Boyfriend |
| 2016 | Michael Taylor | Male | David Mazouz | The Darkness |
| 2016 | Christian Wolff[92] | Male | Ben Affleck | The Accountant |
| 2016 | Park Young-hoon[93] | Male | Lee David | Split |
| 2017 | Mária[94] | Female | Alexandra Borbély | On Body and Soul |
| 2017 | Christopher | Male | Jacob McCarthy | The Drummer and the Keeper |
| 2017 | Billy Cranston[95] | Male | RJ Cyler | Power Rangers |
| 2017 | Lilly Blackburn[96][97] | Female | Lilly Jandreau | The Rider |
| 2018 | Wendy Welcott[98] | Female | Dakota Fanning | Please Stand By |
| 2018 | Rory McKenna[99][100][101] | Male | Jacob Tremblay | The Predator |
| 2019 | Nitya[102] | Female | Sai Pallavi | Athiran |
| 2020 | Renee[103] | Female | Madison Bandy | Loop |
| 2020 | Bart Bromley[104] | Male | Tye Sheridan | The Night Clerk |
| 2021 | Music Gamble[105] | Female | Maddie Ziegler | Music |
| Year | Character(s) | Gender | Book | Author(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | Manfred Steiner[106] | Male | Martian Time-Slip | Philip K. Dick | |
| 1996 | Seth Garin[107] | Male | The Regulators | Stephen King | King wrote this novel under the pen name Richard Bachman. |
| 1996 | Simon Lynch[108][109] | Male | Simple Simon | Ryne Douglas Pearson | This book was adapted into the film Mercury Rising (1998). |
| 2000 | Marty Zellerbach[110] | Male | The Hades Factor | Robert Ludlum and Gayle Lynds | |
| 2002 | Darryl McAllister[111] | Male | A Wizard Alone | Diane Duane | |
| 2002 | Shepherd O'Connor[112] | Male | By the Light of the Moon | Dean Koontz | |
| 2003 | Lou Arrendale and his co-workers[113] | Male | Speed of Dark | Elizabeth Moon | |
| 2003 | Christopher Boone | Male | The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night Time | Mark Haddon | The book was adapted into the 2012 play of the same name. |
| 2004 | Ben[52] | Male | Niets was alles wat hij zei (Nothing Was All He Said) | Nic Balthazar | The book was adapted into the drama film Ben X (2007). |
| 2004 | Natalie Flanagan[114][115] | Female | Al Capone Does My Shirts | Gennifer Choldenko | This character also appears in the sequel Al Capone Shines My Shoes. |
| 2005 | Victor Hoppe[116] | Male | The Angel Maker | Stefan Brijs | |
| 2005 | Lisbeth Salander[117] | Female | Millennium series | Stieg Larsson | Appears in both the Swedish and American film adaptations. |
| 2005 | Morgan Wiberg[118] | Male | The Stone Cutter | Camilla Läckberg | |
| 2006 | David[119] | Male | Rules | Cynthia Lord | |
| 2006 | Alan Wheddon[120] | Male | Dear John | Nicholas Sparks | Adapted into the 2010 film of the same name. |
| Richard Tyree[121] | Male | ||||
| 2008 | Jessica Fontaine[122][123] | Female | The Language of Others | Clare Morrall | |
| 2008 | Gillian Grayson[124] | Female | Mass Effect: Ascension | Drew Karpyshyn | |
| 2008 | Mickey Tussler[125] | Male | The Legend of Mickey Tussler | Frank Nappi | This book was adapted into the television film A Mile in His Shoes (2011). |
| 2008 | Ted Sparkes | Male | The London Eye Mystery | Siobhan Dowd | |
| 2009 | Natalie Flanagan[114] | Female | Al Capone Shines My Shoes | Gennifer Choldenko | This character also appears in the preceding novel Al Capone Does My Shirts. |
| 2009 | Marcelo Sandoval[126] | Male | Marcelo in the Real World | Francisco X. Stork | |
| 2009 | Aliénor Malèze[127] | Female | The Winter Journey | Amélie Nothomb | Original book in French: Le Voyage d'Hiver |
| 2009–2011 | Malcolm Decter[128] | Male | WWW Trilogy | Robert J. Sawyer | Character appears in all three books, published between 2009 and 2011. |
| 2010 | Jacob Hunt[129] | Male | House Rules | Jodi Picoult | |
| 2010 | Max Parkman[130][131] | Male | Saving Max | Antoinette van Heugten | |
| 2010 | Caitlin Smith[132][133] | Female | Mockingbird | Kathryn Erskine | |
| 2008 | Peter Michael "Little Pete" Ellison[134] | Male | Gone | Michael Grant | Character appears in all six "Season One" books, published between 2008 and 2013. |
| 2010-2017 | Renarin Kholin[135] | Male | The Stormlight Archive | Brandon Sanderson | Character appears in all books, published 2010 to present. |
| 2011 | Trueman Bradley[136] | Male | Trueman Bradley - Aspie Detective | Alexei Maxim Russell | |
| 2011 | Dr. Tobias Rothman[137] | Male | Death Benefit | Robin Cook | |
| 2012 | Male | Love Anthony | Lisa Genova | ||
| 2012 | Leah[138] | Female | Leah's Voice | Lori DeMonia | 2014 Temple Grandin literary work of the year recipient.[139] |
| 2012 | Ivan Tarasov[140] | Male | Triggers | Robert J. Sawyer | |
| 2013 | Don Tillman[141] | Male | The Rosie Project | Graeme Simsion | |
| 2013 | Oscar[142] | Male | The Real Boy | Anne Ursu | |
| 2013–2017 | Harriet Manners | Female | Geek Girl | Holly Smale | Harriet is never described as autistic in any of the six books, but Smale has retroactively labelled her as such after being diagnosed with autism herself.[143] |
| 2014 | Rose Howard[144] | Female | Rain Reign | Ann M. Martin | |
| 2014 | Kurt Bacon[145] | Male | Isla and the Happily Ever After | Stephanie Perkins | |
| 2016 | Tiberius "Ty" Blackthorn[146] | Male | The Dark Artifices | Cassandra Clare | |
| 2016 | Denise[147] | Female | On the Edge of Gone | Corinne Duyvis | Author Corinne Duyvis is autistic herself.[147] |
| 2017 | Jack Kagen[148] | Male | There's More Than One Way Home | Donna Levin | |
| 2018 | Stella Lane[149] | Female | The Kiss Quotient | Helen Hoang | Author Helen Hoang is autistic herself. |
| 2019 | Edison "Eddie" Matthews[150] | Male | The Things We Cannot Say | Kelly Rimmer | |
| 2019 | Natalia "Tally" Adams | Female | Can You See Me? | Libby Scott and Rebecca Westcott | Co-author Libby Scott is autistic herself. |
| 2019 | Khai Deip[149] | Male | The Bride Test | Helen Hoang | |
| 2020 | Vivy Cohen[151] | Female | Get a Grip, Vivy Cohen! | Sarah Kapit | |
| 2020 | Addie[152] | Female | A Kind of Spark | Elle McNicoll | Author Elle McNicoll is autistic herself.[153] |
| 2021 | Lara Finkel[154] | Female | The Many Mysteries of the Finkel Family | Sarah Kapit | Author Sarah Kapit is autistic. |
| 2021 | Caroline Finkel[154] | Female | The Many Mysteries of the Finkel Family | Sarah Kapit | Author Sarah Kapit is autistic. |
| Year | Character | Gender | Actor(s) | Episode(s) | Series |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1975 | Jeanine Williams | Female | Michelle Stacy | "Chance Meeting" | Mannix |
| 1978[155] | Timmy Carson[156] | Male | David Hollander | "A Test for the Living" | Quincy, M.E. |
| 1983[157] | Tommy Westphall[158] | Male | Chad Allen | St. Elsewhere | |
| 1996[159] | Jamie Holmes | Male | Billy Boyd | "Dead Man's Chest" Parts 1-3 | Taggart |
| 2000[160] | Lily Montgomery[161] | Female | Leven Rambin | All My Children | |
| 2002[162] | Annie Wheaton[163] | Female | Kimberly J. Brown | Rose Red | |
| 2003[164] | Laurence Burrell[165] | Male | Jim Sturgess | "Close Encounters" | A Touch of Frost |
| 2003[166] | Wally Stevens[167] | Male | Mark Linn-Baker | "Probability" | Law & Order: Criminal Intent |
| 2003 | Theo Carver[168] | Male | Chase Johnson, Tyler Johnson, Kavi Faquir, Amyrh Harris, Terrell Ransom Jr., Kyler Pettis and Cameron Johnson | Days of Our Lives | |
| 2004[169] | Bob Melnikov[170] | Male | Dmitry Chepovetsky | ReGenesis | |
| 2005[171] | Jerry Espenson[172] | Male | Christian Clemenson | Boston Legal | |
| 2005[173] | Spencer Reid[174] | Male | Matthew Gray Gubler | Criminal Minds | |
| 2006[175] | Adam[176] | Male | Braeden Lemasters | "Lines in the Sand" | House M.D. |
| 2006[177] | Kevin Blake[178] | Male | Meschach Peters and Trevor Jackson | From the pilot to the season 4 premiere | Eureka |
| 2007 | Brandon Powell[179] | Male | Jake Cherry | "Fear Itself" | The 4400 |
| 2007[180] | Karla Bentham[181] | Female | Jessica Baglow | Series 3 Episode 1 to Series 5 Episode 20 | Waterloo Road |
| 2008[182] | Connor DeLaurier[183] | Male | A.J. Saudin | Degrassi: The Next Generation | |
| 2008[184] | Virginia Dixon[185] | Female | Mary McDonnell | "These Ties That Bind" "All By Myself" "Beat Your Heart Out" | Grey's Anatomy |
| 2009[186] | Robert Daly[187] | Male | Sam Peter Corry | Fair City | |
| 2009[188] | Gabrielle Jacobs[189] | Female | Virginie Le Brun | Shortland Street | |
| 2009[190] | Jonah Jeremiah "JJ" Jones[191] | Male | Ollie Barbieri | Skins | |
| 2009[192] | Abed Nadir[193][194] | Male | Danny Pudi | Community | |
| 2010[195] | Max Braverman[196] | Male | Max Burkholder | Parenthood | |
| 2010[197] | Carl Gould[198] | Male | Dwayne Hill | "When Carl Met George" | Arthur |
| 2010 | Gus Carmichael[199] | Male | Noah Marullo | Tracy Beaker Returns/The Dumping Ground | |
| 2010[200] | Micaela Gómez[201] | Female | Monica Spear | La mujer perfecta (The Perfect Woman) | |
| 2011[202] | Gary Bell[203] | Male | Ryan Cartwright | Alphas | |
| 2011 | The parallel universe version of Astrid Farnsworth[204] | Female | Jasika Nicole | Fringe | |
| 2011[205] | Saga Norén[206] | Female | Sofia Helin | The Bridge | |
| 2012[207] | Jacob "Jake" Bohm[208] | Male | David Mazouz | Touch | |
| 2012[209] | Shahir Hamza[210] | Male | Huse Madhavji | Saving Hope | |
| 2012 | Birgit Goethals[211] | Female | Ruth Becquart | episodes 1-10 | Clan |
| 2013[212] | Sonya Cross[213] | Female | Diane Kruger | The Bridge | |
| 2013[214] | Noah Hoynes[215] | Male | Oscar Kennedy | The Politician's Husband | |
| 2013[216] | Park Shi-on[217][218] | Male | Joo Won | Good Doctor | |
| 2014[219] | Rebecca Blithely[220] | Female | Melissa Farman | Strange Empire | |
| 2015[221] | Isadora Smackle[222] | Female | Cecilia Balagot | Girl Meets World | |
| 2016[223] | Fiona 'Mittens' Helbron[224] | Female | Betty Gilpin | "Murder Ex Machina" "A View with a Room" "Ready or Not" | Elementary |
| 2016 | Dennis Deinocheirus | Male | William Ainscough | "Junior Conductors Academy: Part One" | Dinosaur Train |
| 2016[225] | Isidore Latham | Male | Ato Essandoh | Chicago Med | |
| 2016 | Jason Haynes[226] | Male | Jules Robertson | Holby City | |
| 2016 | Joe Hughes | Male | Max Vento | The A Word | |
| 2017[227] | Julia[228] | Female | Stacey Gordon | Sesame Street | |
| 2017[229] | Shaun Murphy[230] | Male | Freddie Highmore | The Good Doctor | |
| 2017[231] | Sam Gardner[232] | Male | Keir Gilchrist | Atypical | |
| 2017[233] | Dean Simms[234] | Male | Harold Perrineau | Claws | |
| 2017 | Pablo[235] | Male | Jake Williamson | Pablo | |
| 2018 | Female | Christine Woods | She-Ra and the Princesses of Power | ||
| 2018[236] | Minato Shindo[237] | Male | Kento Yamazaki | Good Doctor | |
| 2018[238] | Agnes "Lee" Lebachi[239] | Female | Adelayo Adedayo | Origin | |
| 2018[240] | Townes Linderman[241] | Male | Daniel Maslany | Impulse | |
| 2018 | Greta Allinson[226] | Female | Zoe Croft | Holby City | |
| 2018 | Brooke Hathaway[242] | Non-binary | Tylan Grant | Hollyoaks | |
| 2018 | Ruby Spark[243] | Female | Maddy Hill | Casualty | |
| 2019 | Lana Moore[244] | Female | Vered Blonstein | "Xin" | The Good Doctor |
| 2020 | Matilda Moss[245] | Female | Kayla Cromer | Everything's Gonna Be Okay | |
| Drea | Female | Lillian Carrier | |||
| Jeremy | Male | Carsen Warner | |||
| Nicholas | Male | Josh Thomas | |||
| 2020 | AJ Gadgets[246] | Male | Jadiel Dowlin | Hero Elementary | |
| 2020 | Sean | Male | George Yionoulis | "Nancy's New Friend" | Fancy Nancy |
| 2020 | Ayda Aguefort | Female | Brennan Lee Mulligan | Dimension 20 LIVE episodes 6–20, and Pirates of Leviathan episodes 4 and 6 | Dimension 20: LIVE and Pirates of Leviathan |
| 2020 | Harlan[247] | Male | Justin Paul Kelly | The Umbrella Academy | |
| 2021 | Max | Male | Israel Thomas-Bruce | "Daniel's New Friend Max" | Daniel Tiger's Neighborhood |
| 2021 | Ben | Male | Liam McCord | "I Am Temple Grandin" | Xavier Riddle and the Secret Museum |
| 2021 | Han Geu-Ru | Male | Tang Joon-sang | Move to Heaven | |
| 2021 | Sara | Female | Frida Argento | Young Royals |
| Year | Character | Gender | Play | Playwright |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | Laurence[248] | Male | All in a Row | Alex Oates |
| 1997 | "Spoonface" Steinberg[249] | Female | Spoonface Steinberg | Lee Hall |
| Year | Character | Actor(s) | Gender | Video game | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | Charlie Kane's unnamed son[250] | Ian Axness[251] | Male | Twisted Metal Black | |
| 2002 | Cassandra Murata | n/a; game does not feature voice acting | Female | Rage of the Dragons | Evoga Entertainment's website describes Cassandra as developing "an autistic case".[252] |
| 2005 | Jade (The Indigo Child)[253] | n/a; silent | Female | Fahrenheit | |
| 2007 | Dr. Brigid Tenenbaum[254] | Anne Bobby[255] | Female | BioShock | She also appears in BioShock 2, BioShock 2, and is referenced in BioShock Infinite. |
| 2007 | Simone Cole[256] | Michelle Specht | Female | Clive Barker's Jericho | |
| 2010 | David Archer[257] | Jesse Gervais[258] | Male | Mass Effect 2 | Appears in the downloadable mission "Overlord". |
| 2011 | River Wyles[259] | n/a; game does not feature voice acting | Female | To the Moon | |
| 2012 | Amy[260] | Kriss Logan (grunts)[261] | Female | Amy | |
| 2012 | Patricia Tannis[262] | Colleen Clinkenbeard[263] | Female | Borderlands 2 | In the mission briefing for "Hidden Journals" she is referred to as "an insane introvert with Asperger's". |
| 2013 | Rell | Stefan Martello | Male | Warframe | |
| 2014 | Cole | James Norton[264] | Male | Dragon Age | Patrick Weekes confirmed in an interview with BioFan that Cole was heavily inspired by their autistic nephew.[265] |
| 2016 | Symmetra | Anjali Bhimani[266] | Female | Overwatch | Referred to as "on the spectrum" in the comic "A Better World"[267] and was also confirmed to be autistic by the comic's writer[268] as well as Overwatch's game director.[269] |
| 2016 | Josh Sauchak[270] | Jonathan Dubsky[271] | Male | Watch Dogs 2 | |
| 2017 | Gin Ibushi | n/a; game does not feature voice acting | Male | Kimi ga Shine -Tasuuketsu Death Game- | In Chapter 3-1b, Gin states he has autism when talking about a visit to the school nurse. |
| 2019 | Murky | Tatiana Vesyolkina | Female | Pathologic 2 | The game's design notes refer to Murky as "an orphan with an autism spectrum disorder." |