Graphene-Based Light Emitting Functional Devices: History
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Light emissions from graphene-based active materials can provide a leading platform for the development of two dimensional (2-D), flexible, thin, and robust light-emitting sources. In this article, we present a comprehensive review of recent developments in graphene-based light-emitting devices. Light emissions from graphene-based devices have been evaluated with different aspects, such as thermal emission, electroluminescence, and plasmons assisted emission. Theoretical investigations, along with experimental demonstration in the development of graphene-based light-emitting devices. Moreover, the graphene-based light-emitting devices are also addressed from the perspective of future applications, such as optical modulators, optical interconnects, and optical sensing. Finally, this review provides a comprehensive discussion on current technological issues and challenges related to the potential applications of emerging graphene-based light-emitting devices. 

  • Nanotechnology
  • Nanomaterials
  • Nanophotonics

Muhammad Junaid is research scholar, At UTP PETRONAS, Malaysia and also permanent faculty member at BUITEMS, Quetta, Pakistan. Currently working on " The Design and Fabrication of Graphene-based Light Emitting Hetero Structure Device". The evidence of emission radiation from graphene make it a promising material for the future generation of optical devices to produce a thin, flexible, and lightweight optoelectronics device. Graphene light emitters may open the door to the development of mid-infrared to far-infrared light sources for gas sensing and infrared photodetection. The light emission radiations from graphene structures are explained in various theoretical aspects, including thermal emission, plasmons assisted emission, and electroluminescence, and have been extensively discussed. 

This entry is adapted from the peer-reviewed paper 10.3390/molecules25184217

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