The Latin script is an alphabetic writing system derived from the ancient Roman alphabet and used to represent numerous languages through a set of letters whose forms and functions vary across writing conventions ^[1][2]. Its basic inventory consists of letters representing consonants and vowels, while individual languages may extend or modify the system through diacritics, additional letters, or language-specific spelling rules ^[1]. The Latin script is distinct from the Latin language: it is a writing system that can be used to write languages belonging to different language families, and the correspondence between its written symbols and linguistic sounds differs across languages ^[2]. Its classification as an alphabetic script reflects the use of graphic symbols to represent consonantal and vocalic units, although the precise orthographic principles and sound-symbol relationships depend on the language and orthography in which it is employed.