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Creole: History
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A creole is a natural language that develops through sustained contact among speakers of different languages and becomes the first language of a speech community. In a commonly used sociolinguistic account, creole languages emerge when a contact language, often a pidgin, becomes nativized and develops into a language used as the community’s native language [1]. The classification of a language as a creole is based substantially on its sociohistorical development rather than on a single set of structural features, since creole languages possess systematic grammatical and phonological structures and cannot be defined solely by linguistic simplicity or complexity [1][2]. A creole is therefore distinct from a pidgin, which is conventionally characterized by its initial function as a contact language that is not the native language of a speech community, although the processes and pathways through which creoles emerge vary across linguistic contexts [1].

  • creole languages
  • language contact
  • nativization
  • pidgin languages

References

  1. John Holm. An Introduction to Pidgins and Creoles; Cambridge University Press (CUP): Cambridge, United Kingdom, 2000. [CrossRef]
  2. John H. Mcwhorter. Defining Creole; Oxford University Press (OUP): Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom, 2005. [CrossRef]
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