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Social Competence: History
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Social competence refers to the ability to engage effectively in social interactions by applying appropriate cognitive, emotional, and behavioral skills to establish and maintain positive relationships with others [1][2]. It involves understanding social situations, communicating effectively, cooperating with others, regulating emotions, resolving conflicts, and adapting behaviors according to social expectations and contextual demands [1][3]. Social competence is considered a multidimensional and context-dependent construct because effective social behavior varies across developmental stages, cultural settings, and interpersonal environments [1][4]. In educational contexts, social competence contributes to students’ participation, peer relationships, classroom adjustment, and successful integration into social communities [2][3]. The development of social competence involves the interaction of social skills, emotional processes, self-regulation abilities, and opportunities for social learning, enabling individuals to navigate interpersonal relationships and participate effectively in society.

  • social competence
  • social skills
  • interpersonal relationships
  • social-emotional learning
  • education
  • social development

References

  1. Linda Rose‐Krasnor; The Nature of Social Competence: A Theoretical Review. Soc. Dev. 1997, 6, 111-135, 10.1111/j.1467-9507.1997.tb00097.x.
  2. Xinyin Chen; Doran C. French; Children's Social Competence in Cultural Context. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 2008, 59, 591-616, 10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093606.
  3. Melanie A. Dirks; Teresa A. Treat; V. Robin Weersing; Integrating theoretical, measurement, and intervention models of youth social competence. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 2007, 27, 327-347, 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.11.002.
  4. Caroline Junge; Patti M. Valkenburg; Maja Deković; Susan Branje; The building blocks of social competence: Contributions of the Consortium of Individual Development. Dev. Cogn. Neurosci. 2020, 45, 100861, 10.1016/j.dcn.2020.100861.
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