Undergraduate education is the first level of higher education completed after secondary schooling, typically leading to a bachelor’s degree or equivalent qualification [1][2][3][4]. It provides broad and disciplinary learning through structured coursework, academic advising, assessment, and, in many programs, research, practical training, or community-based experiences. Undergraduate education is characterized by progressive development of subject knowledge, academic skills, critical thinking, communication, and professional readiness over a defined program duration [1][2]. In policy and research contexts, the term refers specifically to tertiary education at the pre-master’s level, distinguishing it from both postsecondary non-degree training and graduate education [2][3][4].