Population education is a structured educational process that develops learners’ understanding of demographic processes and their social, economic, environmental, and health implications [1][2][3]. It includes planned learning on population growth, fertility, mortality, migration, age structure, and population distribution, together with their relationships to resources, quality of life, and sustainable development [2]. Population education is characterized by interdisciplinary analysis, evidence-based interpretation of population data, and support for informed and responsible decision-making at individual and societal levels [3]. In educational contexts, the term denotes purposeful instruction for population literacy, rather than isolated presentation of demographic statistics without contextual understanding or application [1][2][3].