ReAcceleration of biodegradation processes in contaminated environments
Our studiearcher’s unique identifier(s): ORCID: 0000-0002-7667-2327; SCOPUS Author Identifier: 16166798800.
WORKs on soil bioremediation, wastewater treatment and air biofiltration embrace a broad range of methodical approaches and target microorganisms. Application of biostimulation and bioaugmentation tools provide a great variety of POSITIONS:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
Sbiodegradationce 2022-on-going Docent, Senio scenarios under contrast/seasonal/globally changing environmental conditions. Soil bioremediation: our Rstudiesearcher, University of Latvs showed a stimulating effect of the cabbage leaf extract (amended with molasses and inorganic salts) on the bacterial degrading activity towards nitroaromatic compounds [1][2]. The biomass prepara, Faculty of Biology, Department of Mtion mode for bioaugmentation also plays an imperative role in increasing efficiency of biodegradation processes. In our earlier study, a population–reaction model based on a combination of microbiology & Bioal experimental ecosystems and a hierarchical dynamic model[3] was tested on the chnology, Riga, Latvia. Main reonsortium of eight bacterial cultures belonging to the Pseudomonas spp. and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia gronupsibilities: Research in area of environmental . Serial batch cultivations (seven days each) with a stepwise increase (1%, 3%, 5% w/w) in diesel oil concentration resulted in a considerable increase of biomass, production of biosurfactants and enzyme activity at the second step, i.e., with 3 % diesel oil. Furthermore, molasses concentrations below 1 % are likely to be more efficient for microbial activity when grown with diesel oil[4]. Wastewater treatment: biodegradatechnology and miion of pharmaceutical residues has been studied with emphasis on bioaugmentation and combined biodegradation/biosorption [5][6]. The response of microbioalogy, supervision of PhD and MSc thesis, lecturing on topics relat community of activated sludge to ibuprofen (IBP) was studied at the concentrations of 50–5000 mg/L. Batch incubation was performed in an OxiTop® device for 21 days. Massive DNA sequencing analysis of the activated sludge revealed that Proteobacteria became more dominant when grown in the presence of IBP. Incubation of activated sludge in the presence of 1000 mg/L IBP led to environmean increased occurrence of ciprofloxacin-resistant bacteria. The predominance of Enterobacteriales in tal biotechnology,he activated sludge is suggested as one of the possible explanations of the enhanced resistance to ciprofloxacin[7]. Industrial wastewaters were tested for the
Sipresence 1995-2022of heterotrophic nitrifiers. Researcher, Senior Researcher, IIt has been suggested to strengthen the role of heterotrophic nitrifiers in the treatment of industrial wastewaters, where toxicity obstacles inhibited nitrification under conventional conditions[8]. Air biofiltration: Our experiments witute of Microbiologh hydroponic cultures in the green wall system module, which provides air biofiltration and automatic irrigation, showed a significant (p<0.05) effect of bioaugmentation for the growth of Mentha aquatica after 47 days &of vegetation[9]. Sewage sludge treatment: sewage sludge (SS) disposal Biotechnology, University of Latvia. 2011-2018 – vice-directors one of the greatest challenges of the 21st century. It was recently reported, that wheat straw stabilized the SS better than faba bean straw and wood-chip pellets. Treatment of SS lead to an increase of Firmicutes, i.e., 32.70–53.84%. The incubated non-amended SS showed an increase in virus abundance. Bioaugmentation and amendments increased the yield of gene families GO ID[10].
Challenges and perspectives
An Mimprovement of the biodegradain responsibilities: Research intion performance is related the problems of long-term residence of special functional bacteria and maintenance of multi-bacteria interactions[11]. If the totarea of environmental biotechnology and micrl breakdown of the remaining contaminants is not achievable, immobilising and reducing the bioavailability of organic pollutants in soils is critical [12]. Multi-cobimpound pology, supervision of PhD, BSc and MSc thesis, head of the Laboratory of Environmental Microbiolollution, new findings in inoculum conservation for commercial uses, and the further development of process monitoring will be the main topics for further research in the field of bioaugmentation-assisted bioremediation[13].
Brief description of the research group activities
The research gy,roup: www.lu.lv/en/mbi/laboratories/laboratory-of-environmental-microbiology/
Managed projects (by Olga Muter):
Participated in projects