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Oldest People: Comparison

Please note this is a comparison between Version 2 by Beatrix Zheng and Version 1 by Beatrix Zheng.

This is a list of tables of the oldest people in the world in ordinal ranks. To avoid including false or unconfirmed claims of extreme old age, names here are restricted to those people whose ages have been validated by an international body that specifically deals in longevity research, such as the Gerontology Research Group (GRG) or Guinness World Records (GWR), and others who have otherwise been reliably sourced. According to this criterion, the longest human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France (1875–1997), who lived to the age of 122 years, 164 days. She met Vincent van Gogh when she was 12 or 13. She received news media attention in 1985, after turning 110. Subsequent investigation found documentation for Calment's age, beyond any reasonable question, in the records of her native city, Arles, France. More evidence of Calment's lifespan has been produced than for any other supercentenarian, such that her case serves as an archetype in the methodology for verifying the ages of the world's oldest people. As women live longer than men on average, combined records for both sexes are predominated by women. The longest undisputed lifespan for a man is that of Jiroemon Kimura of Japan (1897–2013), who died at age 116 years, 54 days. Since the death of 117-year-old Chiyo Miyako of Japan on 22 July 2018, 115-year-old Kane Tanaka, also of Japan, born 2 January 1903, is the oldest living person in the world whose age has been documented. Since the death of 113-year-old Francisco Núñez Olivera of Spain on 29 January 2018, 113-year-old Masazō Nonaka of Japan, born 25 July 1905, is the world's oldest verified living man.

human lifespan
methodology
longevity

1. Ten Oldest Verified People Ever

Systematic verification of longevity has only been practiced in recent decades and only in certain parts of the world. All ten of these people are women.

Deceased Living

**^ denotes age at death, or, if living, age as of 28 November 2022

Rank	Name	Sex	Birth date	Death date	Age ^[**]	Country of death or residence
1	Jeanne Calment^[1]	F	21 February 1875	4 August 1997	122 years, 164 days	France
2	Sarah Knauss^[2]	F	24 September 1880	30 December 1999	119 years, 97 days	United States
3	Nabi Tajima^[3]	F	4 August 1900	21 April 2018	117 years, 260 days	Japan
4	F	16 July 1875	21 March 1993	117 years, 248 days	United States
5	Marie-Louise Meilleur^[4]	F	29 August 1880	16 April 1998	117 years, 230 days	Canada
6	Violet Brown^[3]	F	10 March 1900	15 September 2017	117 years, 189 days	Jamaica
7	Emma Morano^[3]	F	29 November 1899	15 April 2017	117 years, 137 days	Italy
8	Chiyo Miyako^[5]	F	2 May 1901	22 July 2018	117 years, 81 days	Japan
9	Misao Okawa^[3]	F	5 March 1898	1 April 2015	117 years, 27 days	Japan
10	María Capovilla^[6]	F	14 September 1889	27 August 2006	116 years, 347 days	Ecuador

1.1. Men

Rank	Name	Birth date	Death date	Age ^[**]	Country of death or residence
1	Jiroemon Kimura^[7][8]	19 April 1897	12 June 2013	116 years, 54 days	Japan
2	Christian Mortensen^[8]	16 August 1882	25 April 1998	115 years, 252 days	United States^[a]
3	Emiliano Mercado del Toro^[8]	21 August 1891	24 January 2007	115 years, 156 days	Puerto Rico
4	Mathew Beard^[8]	9 July 1870	16 February 1985	114 years, 222 days	United States
5	Walter Breuning^[9]	21 September 1896	14 April 2011	114 years, 205 days	United States
6	Yukichi Chuganji^[10]	23 March 1889	28 September 2003	114 years, 189 days	Japan
7	Joan Riudavets^[11]	15 December 1889	5 March 2004	114 years, 81 days	Spain
8	Fred H. Hale, Sr.^[12]	1 December 1890	19 November 2004	113 years, 354 days	United States
9	Yisrael Kristal^[3][13]	15 September 1903	11 August 2017	113 years, 330 days	Israel^[b]
10	Johnson Parks^[8]	15 October 1884	17 July 1998	113 years, 275 days	United States

a^ Mortensen was born in Denmark .

b^ Kristal was born in Poland, then a part of the Russian Empire.

2. Ten Oldest Living People

Rank	Name	Sex	Birth date	Country of residence
1	Kane Tanaka^[3]	F	2 January 1903	119 years, 330 days	Japan
2	Maria Giuseppa Robucci^[3]	F	20 March 1903	119 years, 253 days	Italy
3	Shimoe Akiyama^[3]	F	19 May 1903	119 years, 193 days	Japan
4	Magdalena Oliver Gabarro^[14]	F	31 October 1903	119 years, 28 days	Spain
5	Lucile Randon^[3]	F	11 February 1904	118 years, 290 days	France
6	Shin Matsushita^[3]	F	30 March 1904	118 years, 243 days	Japan
7	Maria Vikentyevna Kononovich^[15]	F	27 May 1904	118 years, 185 days	Belarus
8	Gabrielle Valentine des Robert^[3]	F	4 June 1904	118 years, 177 days	France
9	Lessie Brown^[3]	F	22 September 1904	118 years, 67 days	United States
10	Maggie Kidd^[16]	F	8 December 1904	117 years, 355 days	United States

2.1. Ten Oldest Living Men

Rank	Name	Birth date	Country of residence
1	Masazō Nonaka^[3]	25 July 1905	117 years, 126 days	Japan
2	Gustav Gerneth^[17]	15 October 1905	117 years, 44 days	Germany ^[a]
3	Richard Arvin Overton^[3]	11 May 1906	116 years, 201 days	United States
4	Tsunahei Ogawa^[18]	9 January 1907	115 years, 323 days	Japan
5	Shivakumara Swami^[19]	1 April 1907	115 years, 241 days	India
6	C. P. Crawford^[20]	25 August 1907	115 years, 95 days	United States
7	Qin Hanzhang^[21]	19 February 1908	114 years, 282 days	China ^[b]
8	Carl Mattsson^[22]	7 March 1908	114 years, 266 days	Sweden
9	Roger Auvin^[23][24]	20 March 1908	114 years, 253 days	France
10	Alfred Smith^[25]	29 March 1908	114 years, 244 days	United Kingdom
10	Robert Weighton^[25]	29 March 1908	114 years, 244 days	United Kingdom

a^ Gerneth was born in Stettin, then part of the German Empire; it is now named Szczecin and located in Poland.

b^ Hanzhang was born in Wuxi, then part of the Imperial China, now People's Republic of China.

3. Chronological List of the Oldest Known Living Person Since 1955

This list is copied from the Gerontology Research Group's list of the World's Oldest Person Titleholders.^[26] As the oldest living person is usually a woman, a sequence of oldest women would be nearly redundant to this list. A sequence of oldest living men follows this sequence.

	From	To	Name	Sex	Age(s) when oldest	Lifespan	Country of death or residence
1	?	24 October 1955	Betsy Baker	F	? – 113	20 August 1842 – 24 October 1955 113 years, 65 days	United States
2	24 October 1955	16 December 1956 (1 year, 53 days)	Jennie Howell	F	110 – 111	11 February 1845 – 16 December 1956 111 years, 309 days	United States
3	16 December 1956	30 March 1958 (1 year, 104 days)	Anne Marie Carstenson	F	107 – 109	24 January 1849 – 30 March 1958 109 years, 65 days	United States
4	30 March 1958	17 October 1958 (201 days)	Nancy Ryan	F	108 – 109	5 September 1849 – 17 October 1958 109 years, 42 days	United States
5	17 October 1958	7 October 1959 (355 days)	Christina Karnebeek-Backs	F	109 – 110	2 October 1849 – 7 October 1959 110 years, 5 days	Netherlands
6	7 October 1959	24 November 1959 (48 days)	Marie Olsen	F	109	1 May 1850 – 24 November 1959 109 years, 207 days	Norway
7	24 November 1959	30 December 1964 (5 years, 36 days)	Mary Kelly	F	108 – 113	7 June 1851 – 30 December 1964 113 years, 206 days	United States
8	30 December 1964	6 March 1965 (66 days)	Elizabeth Kensley	F	109	12 May 1855 – 6 March 1965 109 years, 298 days	United Kingdom
9	6 March 1965	6 August 1965 (153 days)	William Fullingim	M	109 – 110	7 July 1855 – 6 August 1965 110 years, 30 days	United States
10	6 August 1965	10 January 1966 (157 days)	Hannah Smith	F	109 – 110	7 January 1856 – 10 January 1966 110 years, 3 days	United Kingdom
11	10 January 1966	21 March 1968 (2 years, 71 days)	John Mosely Turner	M	109 – 111	15 June 1856 – 21 March 1968 111 years, 280 days	United Kingdom
12	21 March 1968	16 June 1968 (87 days)	Johanna Booyson	F	111	17 January 1857 – 16 June 1968 111 years, 151 days	South Africa
13	16 June 1968	4 May 1969 (322 days)	Marie Bernátková^[27]	F	110 – 111	22 October 1857 – 4 May 1969 111 years, 194 days	Czechoslovakia (now the Czech Republic)
14	4 May 1969	11 January 1970 (252 days)	Ada Roe	F	111	6 February 1858 – 11 January 1970 111 years, 339 days	United Kingdom
15	11 January 1970	27 February 1973 (3 years, 47 days)	Josefa Salas	F	109 – 112	14 July 1860 – 27 February 1973 112 years, 228 days	Spain
16	27 February 1973	18 August 1973 (172 days)	Alice Stevenson	F	111 – 112	10 July 1861 – 18 August 1973 112 years, 39 days	United Kingdom
17	18 August 1973	31 October 1973 (74 days)	Elizabeth Watkins	F	110	10 March 1863 – 31 October 1973 110 years, 235 days	United Kingdom
18	31 October 1973	31 May 1975 (1 year, 212 days)	Mito Umeta	F	110 – 112	27 March 1863 – 31 May 1975 112 years, 65 days	Japan
19	31 May 1975	16 November 1976 (1 year, 169 days)	Niwa Kawamoto	F	111 – 113	5 August 1863 – 16 November 1976 113 years, 105 days	Japan
20	16 November 1976	2 December 1977 (1 year, 16 days)	Sophia DeMuth	F	110 – 111	30 June 1866 – 2 December 1977 111 years, 155 days	United States
21	2 December 1977	25 April 1978 (144 days)	Marie-Virginie Duhem	F	111	2 August 1866 – 25 April 1978 111 years, 266 days	France
22	25 April 1978	22 January 1981 (2 years, 272 days)	Fannie Thomas	F	111 – 113	14 April 1867 – 22 January 1981 113 years, 283 days	United States
23	22 January 1981	8 March 1981 (45 days)	Augustine Tessier	F	112	2 January 1869 – 8 March 1981 112 years, 65 days	France
24	8 March 1981	13 November 1982 (1 year, 250 days)	Nellie Spencer	F	111 – 113	24 August 1869 – 13 November 1982 113 years, 81 days	United States
25	13 November 1982	13 October 1983 (334 days)	Emma Wilson	F	112 – 113	12 May 1870 – 13 October 1983 113 years, 154 days	United States
26	13 October 1983	16 February 1985 (1 year, 126 days)	Mathew Beard	M	113 – 114	9 July 1870 – 16 February 1985 114 years, 222 days	United States
27	16 February 1985	21 October 1986 (1 year, 247 days)	Augusta Holtz	F	113 – 115	3 August 1871 – 21 October 1986 115 years, 79 days	United States
28	21 October 1986	2 February 1987 (104 days)	Mary McKinney	F	113	30 May 1873 – 2 February 1987 113 years, 248 days	United States
29	2 February 1987	27 December 1987 (328 days)	Anna Eliza Williams	F	113 – 114	2 June 1873 – 27 December 1987 114 years, 208 days	United Kingdom
30	27 December 1987	11 January 1988 (15 days)	Florence Knapp	F	114	10 October 1873 – 11 January 1988 114 years, 93 days	United States
31	11 January 1988	4 August 1997 (9 years, 205 days)	Jeanne Calment	F	112 – 122	21 February 1875 – 4 August 1997 122 years, 164 days	France
32	4 August 1997	16 April 1998 (255 days)	Marie-Louise Meilleur	F	116 – 117	29 August 1880 – 16 April 1998 117 years, 230 days	Canada
33	16 April 1998	30 December 1999 (1 year, 258 days)	Sarah Knauss	F	117 – 119	24 September 1880 – 30 December 1999 119 years, 97 days	United States
34	30 December 1999	2 November 2000 (308 days)	Eva Morris	F	114	8 November 1885 – 2 November 2000 114 years, 360 days	United Kingdom
35	2 November 2000	6 June 2001 (216 days)	Marie Brémont	F	114 – 115	25 April 1886 – 6 June 2001 115 years, 42 days	France
36	5 June 2001	18 March 2002 (286 days)	Maude Farris-Luse	F	114 – 115	21 January 1887 – 18 March 2002 115 years, 56 days	United States
37	18 March 2002	28 May 2002 (71 days)	Grace Clawson	F	114	15 November 1887 – 28 May 2002 114 years, 194 days	United States
38	28 May 2002	21 August 2002 (85 days)	Adelina Domingues	F	114	19 February 1888 – 21 August 2002 114 years, 183 days	United States
39	21 August 2002	29 December 2002 (130 days)	Mae Harrington	F	113	20 January 1889 – 29 December 2002 113 years, 343 days	United States
40	29 December 2002	28 September 2003 (273 days)	Yukichi Chuganji	M	113 – 114	23 March 1889 – 28 September 2003 114 years, 189 days	Japan
41	28 September 2003	13 November 2003 (46 days)	Mitoyo Kawate	F	114	15 May 1889 – 13 November 2003 114 years, 182 days	Japan
42	13 November 2003	29 May 2004 (198 days)	Ramona Trinidad Iglesias-Jordan	F	114	31 August 1889 – 29 May 2004 114 years, 272 days	Puerto Rico
43	29 May 2004	27 August 2006 (2 years, 90 days)	María Capovilla	F	114 – 116	14 September 1889 – 27 August 2006 116 years, 347 days	Ecuador
44	27 August 2006	11 December 2006 (106 days)	Elizabeth Bolden	F	116	15 August 1890 – 11 December 2006 116 years, 118 days	United States
45	11 December 2006	24 January 2007 (44 days)	Emiliano Mercado del Toro	M	115	21 August 1891 – 24 January 2007 115 years, 156 days	Puerto Rico
46	24 January 2007	28 January 2007 (4 days)	Emma Tillman	F	114	22 November 1892 – 28 January 2007 114 years, 67 days	United States
47	29 January 2007^[28]	13 August 2007 (196 days)	Yone Minagawa	F	114	4 January 1893 – 13 August 2007 114 years, 221 days	Japan
48	13 August 2007	26 November 2008 (1 year, 105 days)	Edna Parker	F	114 – 115	20 April 1893 – 26 November 2008 115 years, 220 days	United States
49	26 November 2008	2 January 2009 (37 days)	Maria de Jesus	F	115	10 September 1893 – 2 January 2009 115 years, 114 days	Portugal
50	2 January 2009	11 September 2009 (252 days)	Gertrude Baines	F	114 – 115	6 April 1894 – 11 September 2009 115 years, 158 days	United States
51	11 September 2009	2 May 2010 (233 days)	Kama Chinen	F	114	10 May 1895 – 2 May 2010 114 years, 357 days	Japan
52	2 May 2010	4 November 2010 (186 days)	Eugénie Blanchard	F	114	16 February 1896 – 4 November 2010 114 years, 261 days	Saint Barthélemy, France
53	4 November 2010	21 June 2011 (229 days)	Maria Gomes Valentim	F	114	9 July 1896 – 21 June 2011 114 years, 347 days	Brazil
54	21 June 2011	4 December 2012 (1 year, 166 days)	Besse Cooper	F	114 – 116	26 August 1896 – 4 December 2012 116 years, 100 days	United States
55	4 December 2012	17 December 2012 (13 days)	Dina Manfredini	F	115	4 April 1897 – 17 December 2012 115 years, 257 days	United States
56	17 December 2012	12 June 2013 (177 days)	Jiroemon Kimura	M	115 – 116	19 April 1897 – 12 June 2013 116 years, 54 days	Japan
57	12 June 2013	1 April 2015 (1 year, 293 days)	Misao Okawa	F	115 – 117	5 March 1898 – 1 April 2015 117 years, 27 days	Japan
58	31 March 2015^[29]	6 April 2015 (6 days)	Gertrude Weaver	F	116	4 July 1898 – 6 April 2015 116 years, 276 days	United States
59	6 April 2015	17 June 2015 (72 days)	Jeralean Talley	F	115 – 116	23 May 1899 – 17 June 2015 116 years, 25 days	United States
60	17 June 2015	12 May 2016 (330 days)	Susannah Mushatt Jones	F	115 – 116	6 July 1899 – 12 May 2016 116 years, 311 days	United States
61	13 May 2016^[30]	15 April 2017 (337 days)	Emma Morano	F	116 – 117	29 November 1899 – 15 April 2017 117 years, 137 days	Italy
62	15 April 2017	15 September 2017 (153 days)	Violet Brown	F	117	10 March 1900 – 15 September 2017 117 years, 189 days	Jamaica
63	16 September 2017^[31]	21 April 2018 (217 days)	Nabi Tajima	F	117	4 August 1900 – 21 April 2018 117 years, 260 days	Japan
64	21 April 2018	22 July 2018 (92 days)	Chiyo Miyako	F	116 – 117	2 May 1901 – 22 July 2018 117 years, 81 days	Japan
65	22 July 2018	Present (4 years, 129 days)	Kane Tanaka	F	115*	born 2 January 1903 119 years, 330 days	Japan

3.1. Chronological List of the Oldest Living Man Since 1973

This list is copied from the Gerontology Research Group's list of the World's Oldest Man Titleholders.^[8]

	From	To	Name	Age(s) when oldest	Lifespan	Country of death or residence
1	?	5 May 1973	Friedrich Wedeking	? – 110	10 October 1862 – 5 May 1973 110 years, 207 days	Germany
2	5 May 1973	9 March 1974 (308 days)	Frederick Butterfield	109 – 110	28 February 1864 – 9 March 1974 110 years, 9 days	United Kingdom
3	9 March 1974	17 March 1977 (3 years, 8 days)	Jean Teillet	107 – 110	6 November 1866 – 17 March 1977 110 years, 131 days	France
4	17 March 1977	20 August 1978 (1 year, 156 days)	Charlie Nelson	109 – 110	21 September 1867 – 20 August 1978 110 years, 333 days	United States
5	20 August 1978	5 September 1980 (2 years, 16 days)	Charlie Phillips	108 – 110	5 May 1870 – 5 September 1980 110 years, 123 days	United States
6	5 September 1980	16 February 1985 (4 years, 164 days)	Mathew Beard	110 – 114	9 July 1870 – 16 February 1985 114 years, 222 days	United States
7	16 February 1985	14 December 1986 (1 year, 301 days)	Joe Thomas	109 – 111	1 May 1875 – 14 December 1986 111 years, 227 days	United States
8	14 December 1986	5 January 1987 (22 days)	Herman Smith-Johannsen	111	15 June 1875 – 5 January 1987 111 years, 204 days	Norway
9	5 January 1987	25 November 1988 (1 year, 325 days)	Alphaeus Philemon Cole	110 – 112	12 July 1876 – 25 November 1988 112 years, 136 days	United States
10	25 November 1988	10 June 1990 (1 year, 197 days)	John Evans	111 – 112	19 August 1877 – 10 June 1990 112 years, 295 days	United Kingdom
11	10 June 1990	18 June 1990 (8 days)	Henri Pérignon	110	14 October 1879 – 18 June 1990 110 years, 247 days	France
12	18 June 1990	16 October 1991 (1 year, 120 days)	James Wiggins	110 – 112	15 October 1879 – 16 October 1991 112 years, 1 day	United States
13	16 October 1991	14 June 1993 (1 year, 241 days)	Frederick Frazier	111 – 113	27 January 1880 – 14 June 1993 113 years, 138 days	United States
14	14 June 1993	20 January 1994 (220 days)	Josep Armengol	111 – 112	23 July 1881 – 20 January 1994 112 years, 181 days	Spain
15	20 January 1994	25 April 1998 (4 years, 95 days)	Christian Mortensen	111 – 115	16 August 1882 – 25 April 1998 115 years, 252 days	United States
16	25 April 1998	17 July 1998 (83 days)	Johnson Parks	113	15 October 1884 – 17 July 1998 113 years, 275 days	United States
17	17 July 1998	25 December 1998 (161 days)	Walter Richardson	112 – 113	7 November 1885 – 25 December 1998 113 years, 48 days	United States
18	25 December 1998	29 April 1999 (125 days)	Denzo Ishisaki	112	20 October 1886 – 29 April 1999 112 years, 191 days	Japan
19	29 April 1999	15 November 1999 (200 days)	Antonio Urrea	111	16 February 1888 – 15 November 1999 111 years, 272 days	Spain
20	15 November 1999	1 March 2001 (1 year, 106 days)	John Painter	111 – 112	20 September 1888 – 1 March 2001 112 years, 162 days	United States
21	1 March 2001	3 January 2002 (308 days)	Antonio Todde	112	22 January 1889 – 3 January 2002 112 years, 346 days	Italy
22	3 January 2002	28 September 2003 (1 year, 268 days)	Yukichi Chuganji	112 – 114	23 March 1889 – 28 September 2003 114 years, 189 days	Japan
23	28 September 2003	5 March 2004 (159 days)	Joan Riudavets	113 – 114	15 December 1889 – 5 March 2004 114 years, 81 days	Spain
24	5 March 2004	19 November 2004 (259 days)	Fred H. Hale Sr.	113	1 December 1890 – 19 November 2004 113 years, 354 days	United States
25	19 November 2004	24 January 2007 (2 years, 66 days)	Emiliano Mercado del Toro	113 – 115	21 August 1891 – 24 January 2007 115 years, 156 days	Puerto Rico
26	24 January 2007	19 June 2009 (2 years, 146 days)	Tomoji Tanabe	111 – 113	18 September 1895 – 19 June 2009 113 years, 274 days	Japan
27	19 June 2009	18 July 2009 (29 days)	Henry Allingham	113	6 June 1896 – 18 July 2009 113 years, 42 days	United Kingdom
28	18 July 2009	14 April 2011 (1 year, 270 days)	Walter Breuning	112 – 114	21 September 1896 – 14 April 2011 114 years, 205 days	United States
29	15 April 2011^[32]	12 June 2013 (2 years, 58 days)	Jiroemon Kimura	113 – 116	19 April 1897 – 12 June 2013 116 years, 54 days	Japan
30	11 June 2013^[33]	13 September 2013 (94 days)	Salustiano Sanchez	112	8 June 1901 – 13 September 2013 112 years, 97 days	United States
31	13 September 2013	24 April 2014 (223 days)	Arturo Licata	111	2 May 1902 – 24 April 2014 111 years, 357 days	Italy
32	24 April 2014	8 June 2014 (45 days)	Alexander Imich	111	4 February 1903 – 8 June 2014 111 years, 124 days	United States
33	8 June 2014	5 July 2015 (1 year, 27 days)	Sakari Momoi	111 – 112	5 February 1903 – 5 July 2015 112 years, 150 days	Japan
34	5 July 2015	19 January 2016 (198 days)	Yasutaro Koide	112	13 March 1903 – 19 January 2016 112 years, 312 days	Japan
35	18 January 2016^[34]	11 August 2017 (1 year, 205 days)	Yisrael Kristal	112 – 113	15 September 1903 – 11 August 2017 113 years, 330 days	Israel
36	11 August 2017	29 January 2018 (171 days)	Francisco Núñez Olivera^[3]	112 – 113	13 December 1904 – 29 January 2018 113 years, 47 days	Spain
37	30 January 2018^[35]	Present (1763 days)	Masazō Nonaka	112 – 113*^[3]	born 25 July 1905 117 years, 126 days	Japan

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Emma Tillman died 28 January 2007 (EST). However, in Fukuoka Prefecture, where Minagawa lived, the date was already 29 January 2007 (JST).
Misao Okawa died 1 April 2015 (JST). However, in Arkansas, where Weaver lived, the date was still 31 March 2015 (Central Time Zone).
Susannah Mushatt Jones died 12 May 2016 8:26pm EDT. However, in Italy, where Morano lived, the date was already 13 May 2016 (CEST).
Violet Brown died on 15 September 2017 in Jamaica (UTC-5). However, in Japan, where Tajima lived, the date was already 16 September 2017 (JST).
Walter Breuning died 14 April 2011 3:30pm (MDT). However, in Kyoto, where Kimura lived, the date was already 15 April 2011 (JST).
Jiroemon Kimura died 12 June 2013 (JST). However, in New York, where Sanchez lived, the date was still 11 June 2013 (Eastern Time Zone).
Yasutaro Koide died 19 January 2016 12:17 a.m. JST. However, in Israel, where Kristal lived, the date was still 18 January 2016 (IST).
Francisco Núñez Olivera died 29 January 2018 around 10:30pm CET. However, in Japan, where Nonaka lives, the date was already 30 January 2018 (JST).