List of Extinct Animals of the Nordics: Comparison
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Please note this is a comparison between Version 1 by Camila Xu and Version 2 by Camila Xu.

This is a list of extinct animals of the Nordics (including Sweden, Norway , Denmark , Finland , and Iceland). The list consists of common name, Latin name, known geographical range, and approximate extinction date, with the "†" symbol indicating the species is considered extinct worldwide.

  • extinct animals
  • sweden
  • nordics

1. Agmatans

  • †Volbortella tenuis (Gotland, Sweden / Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]

2. Annelids

  • †Lepidocoleus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • †Plumulites (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • †Sabellidites cambriensis (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)
  • †Spirorbis lewsisi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[1][2]
  • †Turrilepas (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)

3. Arthropods

3.1. Crustaceans

  • †Anabarochilina (Gössäter in Västergötland, Sweden – Cambrian)[3]
  • †Coeloma (Skive, Denmark – Tertiary)[4]
  • †Crustacea indet (Skive, Denmark – Cretaceous)[5]
  • †Nephropidae indet (Langeland, Denmark – Tertiary)[6]

3.2. Eurypterids

  • †Dolichopterus gotlandicus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • †Erretopterus carinatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • †Eurypterus serratus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • †Holmipterus suecicus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • †Truncatiramus serricaudatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)

3.3. Insects

  • Blotchy mustard pyralid moth, Evergestis frumentalis (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Cattle warble fly, Hypoderma lineatum (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Centaury plume moth, Stenoptilia zophodactyla (Sweden – 2005 AD)[7]
  • †Danish bulldog ant, Ypresiomyrma rebekkae (Denmark – Tertiary)
  • Dry-fungus beetle, Dacne rufifrons (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Emerald leaf beetle, Smaragdina salicina (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Eurasian white admiral, Limenitis camilla (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Everlasting tortrix moth, Eupoecilia cebrana (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Flax fruitborer, Cochylis epilinana (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Flowering rush weevil, Bagous nodulosus (Sweden – 2005 AD)[7]
  • Gack owlet moth, Trichosea ludifica (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Green-white tuft moth, Nycteola svecica (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Gyllenhaal beetle, Gyrophaena nitidula (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Herbst beetle, Acritus minutus (Sweden / Norway – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Koch leaf beetle, Psylliodes attenuata (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Large ranunculus, Polymixis flavicincta (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Mediterranean spider wasp, Entomobora crassitarsis (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Müller shield mayfly, Prosopistoma pennigerum (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Oak pinhole borer, Platypus cylindrus (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Orange upperwing, Jodia croceago (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Ox warble fly, Hypoderma bovis (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Pygmy sorrel moth, Enteucha acetosae (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Reddish buff, Acosmetia caliginosa (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Sand sack moth, Coleophora onobrychiella (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Scarce wormwood, Cucullia artemisiae (Sweden – 2010 AD)[7]
  • Silver-banded ghost moth, Gazoryctra ganna (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Small yellow underwing, Panemeria tenebrata (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Smaller sack moth, Coleophora colutella (Sweden – 2005 AD)[7]
  • Spotted stoneseed moth, Ethmia dodecea (Sweden – 2010 AD)[7]
  • Stephens beetle, Philonthus rufipes (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Straw conch, Cochylimorpha straminea (Sweden – 2010 AD)[7]
  • Sterling owlet moth, Lamprotes caureum (Sweden – 2010 AD)[7]
  • Tapestry moth, Trichophaga tapetzella (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • †Tipulidae indet (Denmark – Tertiary)[8]
  • Triple-spotted clay, Xestia ditrapezium (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • Waterhouse beetle, Heterota plumbea (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • White geometer moth, Lithostege farinata (Sweden – 2010 AD)[7]
  • Yellow-spotted ant-like leaf beetle, Phytobaenus amabilis (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]

3.4. Ostracods

  • †Aechmina bovina (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Bythocypris semicircularis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Beyrichia buchiana (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Beyrichia jonesi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Beyrichia maccoyiana (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Beyrichia nodulosa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Beyrichia spinigera (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Beyrichia steusloffi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Colpos insignis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Cytherellina siliqua (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Entomis migrans (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Leperditia baltica (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Leperditia grandis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Leperditia hisingeri (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Leperditia phaseolus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Primitia mundula (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Primitia valida (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Thlipsurella v-scripta discreta (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Thlipsura tetragona (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]

3.5. Phyllocaridans

  • †Ceratiocaris (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • †Emmelezoe (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)

3.6. Scorpions

  • †Palaeophonus nuncius (Visby in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[10]

3.7. Strabopids

  • †Paleomerus hamiltoni (Gotland, Sweden – Cambrian)

3.8. Trilobites

  • †Acaste downingiae (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Asaphus (Ljungsbro in Östergötland, Sweden – Ordovician)[11][12]
  • †Bumastus sulcatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Calymene blumenbachi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][13][14]
  • †Calymene laevis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][13][14]
  • †Calymmene intermedia (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Calymmene spectabilis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Cheirurus conformis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Dalmanites imbricatulus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Dalmanites obtusus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Deiphon cf. forbesi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Encrinurus laevis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Encrinurus punctatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Holia (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Homalonotus knighti (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Leonaspis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Phacops musheni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Phacops stokesi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Proetus granulatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Proetus verrucosus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Proetus signatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Proetus conspersus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Pseudotupolichas ornatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Scutellum irradians (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Scutellum platyactin (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Spaerexochus scabridus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Warburgella rugulosa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Warburgella stokesi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]

4. Brachiopods

  • †Anastrophia deflexa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Atrypina angelini (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Atrypa cordata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Atrypa imbricata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Atrypa lamellosa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Atrypa marginalis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2][15]
  • †Atrypa reticularis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Bilobites bilobus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Brachyprion walmstedti (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Camarotoechia lewisi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Camarotoechia nucula (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Camartoechia borealis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][15]
  • †Camartoechia diodonta (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][15]
  • †Chonetes cingulatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Chonetes gotlandicus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Chonetes striatellus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Cliftonia (Plectotreta) lindströmi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Conchidium conchidium (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Conchidium tenuistriatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Cyranoia (Balsvik, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[16]
  • †Cyrtia exporrecta (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Cyrtia trapezoidalis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Dalmanella canaliculata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Dalmanella crassa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Dalmanella elegantula (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Dalmanella visbyensis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Dayia navicula (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Dictyonella capewelli (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Dinorthis rustica (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Dinobolus davidsoni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Glassia compressa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Gypidula galeata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Hesperorthis davidsoni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Isorthis lovéni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Leptaena filosa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Leptostrophia impressa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Leptaena laevigata (Mulde Tegelbruk and Fröjel in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15][17]
  • †Leptaena lovéni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Leptaena rhomboidalis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2][9]
  • †Leptaenoidea silurica (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Leptostrophia filosa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Liljevallia gotlancia (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Lingula (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Linoporella punctata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Magas (Balsberg, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[18]
  • †Meristina tumida (Djupvik and Eksta in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][19]
  • †Mickwitzia (Lugnås in Västergötland, Sweden – Cambrian)[20]
  • †Mickwitzia monilifera (Gotland, Sweden – Cambrian)
  • †Mickwitzia pretiosa (Gotland, Sweden – Cambrian)
  • †Monomerella (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Nucleospira pisum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Orbiculoidea rugata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Orthis basalis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Orthis bouchardi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Orthis davidsoni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Orthis punctata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Parmorthis basalis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Parmorthis elegantula (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Parmorthis visbyensis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Pentamerus gotlandicus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Pentamerus linguiferus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Pentamerus sphaera (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Pholidops implicata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Plectambonites transversalis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Platystrophia implicata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Platystrophia biforata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Plectambonites inconstans (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Plectodonta duvali (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Plectodonta transversalis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Ptychopleurella bouchardi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Retzia baylei (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Rhipidium (Alnäse in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[21]
  • †Rhipodomella hybrida (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2][9]
  • †Rhynchonella exigua (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Rhynchotreta cuneata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Scenidium acutum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Schuchertella pecten (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Spirifer marklini (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Spirifer radiatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Spirifer sinuosus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Spirifer crispus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Spirifer elevatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Spirifer sulcatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Spirifer striolatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Spirifer interlineatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Spirifer deltidialis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Spirifer globosus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Stricklandia lirata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Strispirifer (Galgbacken and Visby in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[22]
  • †Stropheodonta semiglobosa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Strophomena orbignyi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Strophomena testudo (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Strophonella euglypha (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Strophonella funiculata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Strophonomena lovéni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Strophonomena rugata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Terebratula (Ivö Klack, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[23]
  • †Trimerella lindströmi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Waldheimia bicarinata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Whitfieldella didyma (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Whitfieldella nitida (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Wilsonia sphaeroidalis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Wilsonia wilsoni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]

5. Bryozoans

  • †Ceramopora lindströmi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Coenites repens (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Corynotrypa dissimilis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Crepipora lunariata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Fenestella mobergi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Fenestella reticulata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Helopora lindströmi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Mesotrypa suprasilurica (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Phaenopora lindströmi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Ptilodictya lanceolata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Ptilodictya triangularis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]

6. Chordates

6.1. Amphibians

  • European fire-bellied toad, Bombina bombina (Sweden – 1960 AD; populations reintroduced between 1970–1980 are now spread out over Skåne)[24]
  • †Gerrothorax pulcherrimus (Bjuv, Skåne, Sweden / Greenland, Denmark – Triassic)[25][26]
  • †Plagiosternum granulosum (Spitsbergen in Svalbard, Norway – Jurassic)

6.2. Birds

  • Atlantic puffin, Fratercula arctica (Sweden / Norway / Denmark / Finland / Iceland – 1970 AD; only extinct in Sweden although occasionally observed along the coasts)[27]
  • †Apodiformes indet (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)
  • †Baptornis (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28]
  • Black stork, Ciconia nigra (Sweden – 2000 AD)[27]
  • †Caprimulgiformes indet (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)
  • †Chascacocolius oscitans (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[29]
  • †Coraciiformes indet (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)
  • Crested lark, Galerida cristata (Sweden / Denmark – 1980 AD)[27]
  • †Eocypselus vincenti (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark)[29]
  • Eurasian hoopoe, Upupa epops (Sweden – 2010 AD; regularly observed in the country despite no known breeding populations)[27]
  • European roller, Coracias garrulus (Sweden – 2000 AD)[27]
  • †Galliformes indet (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[30]
  • †Great auk, Pinguinus impennis (Sweden / Norway / Denmark / Iceland – 1800 AD)
  • Great bustard, Otis tarda (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • †Hesperornis rossicus (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28]
  • Kentish plover, Charadrius alexandrinus (Sweden – 2005 AD)[7]
  • †Lithornis (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[31]
  • Middle spotted woodpecker Dendrocoptes medius (Sweden / Norway / Denmark / Finland / Iceland – 1980 AD; occasionally observed in known breeding locations)[27]
  • †Mopsitta tanta (Limfjorden on Mors in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[32][33][34][35]
  • †Morsoravis sedilis (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[36]
  • †Musophagiformes indet (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)
  • †Pellornis mikkelseni (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[37]
  • †Primoscenidae indet (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)
  • †Psittaciformes indet (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[33]
  • †Rallidae indet (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)
  • †Scaniornis lundgreni (Skåne, Sweden – Paleogene)[38][39][40]
  • †Strigiformes indet (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)

6.3. Conodonts

  • †Apsidognathus walmsleyi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Aulacognathus bullatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Belodella (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Camiodus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Dapsilodus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Decoriconus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Distomodus dubius (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Distomodus kentuckyensis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Hadrognathus staurognathoides (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Hindeodella confluens (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Hindeodella excavata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Hindeodella gulletensis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Hindeodella polinclinata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Hindeodella sagitta rhenana (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Hindeodella snajdri (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Hindeodella steinhomensis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Hindeodella wimani (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Johnognathus huddlei (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Kockelella absidata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Kockelella ranuliformis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Kockelella variabilis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Kockelella walliseri (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Ligonodina confluens (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Ligonodina elegans (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Lignodina excavata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Ligonodina silurica (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Ozarkodina serrata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Panderodus equicostatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Panderodus gracilis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Panderodus langkawiensis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Panderodus recurvatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Panderodus unicostatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Pedavis thorsteinssoni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Polygnathoides siluricus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Pseudooneotodus tricornis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Pseudooneotodus beckmanni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Pterospathodus amorphognathoides (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]
  • †Pterospathodus pennatus procerus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[41]

6.4. Fishes

  • †Andreolepis hedei (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[42]
  • Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrinchus (Sweden – 1900 AD)[7]
  • †Carcharias indet (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[43]
  • †Cephalaspis (Wood Bay, Spetsbergen, Svalbard, Norway – Devonian)[44]
  • Common skate, Dipturus batis (Sweden – 2010 AD)[7]
  • †Cretoxyrhina (Ivö Klack, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[45]
  • †Hybodus (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)
  • †Hyllingea svanbergi (Hyllinge, Skåne, Sweden – Triassic)[46]
  • †Ischyodus (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)
  • †Megalodon, Carcharocles megalodon (Denmark – Quaternary)
  • †Lepidotes (Skåne, Sweden – Jurassic)
  • †Leptolepis nathorsti (Skåne, Sweden – Jurassic)
  • †Scanilepis dubia (Bjuv, Skåne, Sweden – Triassic)[47]

6.5. Mammals

Bears

  • Polar bear, Ursus maritimus (Sweden / Svalbard, Norway / Greenland, Denmark – Quaternary; only extinct in Sweden)[48][49]

Bovids

  • †Aurochs, Bos primigenius (Östergötland and Närke, Sweden / Jylland, Denmark – Quaternary)[50][51]
  • †Dwarf ox / dwarf cow, Bos longifrons (Sweden – Quaternary)[52]
  • European bison, Bison bonasus (Sweden / Denmark – Quaternary; currently working to be reintroduced in both Sweden and Denmark)[53][54][55]
  • Saiga antelope, Saiga tatarica (Sweden / Denmark – Quaternary)[49][56]

Cats

  • †Eurasian cave lion, Panthera spelaea (Sweden / Denmark – Quaternary)
  • European wildcat, Felis silvestris silvestris (Sweden – 1,700-500 BC)[56]
  • †Scimitartoothed cat, Homotherium (Sweden – Quaternary)

Deers

  • Finnish forest reindeer, Rangifer tarandus fennicus (Sweden / Finland – 1800 AD; populations remain in Finland)
  • †Irish elk, Megaloceros giganteus (Sweden – Quaternary)[57]
  • Norwegian fell reindeer, Rangifer tarandus tarandus (Sweden / Norway / Finland – 1800 AD; genetically pure populations remain only in Dovrefjäll-Rondane in Norway)

Dogs

  • †Dalbo dog was a Swedish dog breed believed to have gone extinct by 1870 AD.[58]
  • Gray wolf, Canis lupus (Sweden / Norway / Denmark / Finland – previously extinct in Sweden and Denmark but currently reintroduced)[59][60]
  • †Peat dog, Canis familiaris inostranzewi (Denmark – Quaternary)[61][62]

Horses

  • †Forest horse, Equus ferus germanicus (Sweden – Quaternary)
  • †Tarpan, Equus ferus silvaticus (Sweden – Quaternary)
  • Wild horse, Equus ferus (Sweden – Quaternary)

Kuehneotherians

  • †Kuehneotherium praecursoris (Greenland, Denmark – Triassic)

Multituberculates

  • †Multituberculata indet (Bornholm, Denmark – Cretaceous)

Pantodonts

  • †Titanoides (Svalbard, Norway – Paleogene)[63]

Pigs

  • Wild boar, Sus scrofa (Sweden / Norway / Denmark / Finland – 1700 AD; previously extinct in Sweden and Denmark but currently reintroduced)[64][65]

Primates

  • †Gardarene man, Homo gardarensis (Garðar on Greenland, Denmark – 1100 AD; currently regarded as Homo sapiens with acromegaly)[66][67][68]
  • †Neanderthal man, Homo neanderthalensis (Wolf Cave, Finland – Quaternary; possibly synonymous with Homo sapiens)[69][70][71][72]

Proboscideans

  • †Gomphotherium (Södermanland, Sweden – Neogene)[73][74]
  • †Woolly mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius (Skåne, Sweden / Norway / Danmark / Finland – Quaternary)[75][76]

Rhinoceros

  • †Woolly rhinoceros, Coelodonta antiquitatis (Sweden – Quaternary)

Rodents

  • Black rat, Rattus rattus (Sweden / Denmark – 1994 AD)[77][78]

Seals

  • Harp seal, Pagophilus groenlandica (Sweden / Greenland, Denmark – Quaternary)

Whales

  • Bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus (Sweden / Norway / Greenland, Denmark – Quaternary)
  • Gray whale, Eschrichtius robustus (Sweden / Greenland, Denmark – Quaternary)
  • †Swedenborg whale, Balaena swedenborgii (Bohuslän, Sweden – Quaternary)[79][80][81][82]

6.6. Reptiles

Crocodilians

  • †Aigialosuchus villandensis (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[83][84][84]
  • †Crocodilia indet (Skåne, Sweden – Tertiary)
  • †Thoracosaurus scanicus (Skåne, Sweden / Limhamn, Denmark – Paleogene)[85][85][86][87]

Dinosaurs

  • †Allosaurus (Spitsbergen in Svalbard, Norway – Jurassic)[88]
  • †Ankylosauridae indet (Bornholm, Denmark – Jurassic)[89][90][91]
  • †Ceratopsidae indet (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[92][93]
  • †Dilophosaurus (Sala in Västmanland and Vallåkra in Skåne, Sweden – Jurassic)[94][95][96][97]
  • †Dromaeosauroides bornholmensis (Bornholm, Danmark – Cretaceous)[98][99][100][101][102][103]
  • †Hypsilophodon (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[92][94]
  • †Iguanodon (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[92]
  • †Leptoceratops (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28][97][104][105][106][107]
  • †Ornithopoda indet (Svalbard, Norway – Cretaceous)[108]
  • †Plateosaurus (Skåne, Sweden / Nordsjön, Norway / Greenland, Denmark – Triassic)[97][109][110][111][112]
  • †Saichania chulsanensis (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[97][110]
  • †Theropoda indet (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[110]
  • †Theropoda indet (Kristianstad, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[113][114]
  • †Theropoda indet (Svalbard, Norway – Cretaceous)[108]
  • †Titanosauridae indet (Bornholm, Denmark – Cretaceous)[89][90][91]
  • †Tyrannosauridae indet (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous; remains currently believed to belong to a large fish)[97][115][116]

Ichthyosaurs

  • †Cryopterygius kristiansenae (Spitsbergen on Svalbard, Norway – Jurassic)
  • †Ichthyosaurus (Skåne, Sweden / Norway – Jurassic)
  • †Palvennia hoybergeti (Spitsbergen on Svalbard, Norway – Jurassic)

Mosasaurs

  • †Clidastes propython (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28]
  • †Dollosaurus (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28]
  • †Eonatator sternbergi (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28]
  • †Hainosaurus ivoensis (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28]
  • †Halisaurus sternbergi (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)
  • †Liodon (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)
  • †Mosasaurus hoffmanni (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)
  • †Platecarpus (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28]
  • †Plioplatecarpus (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)
  • †Prognathodon (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)
  • †Tylosaurus ivoensis (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28][117]

Plesiosaurs

  • †Cimoliosaurus nazarowi (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[83]
  • †Colymbosaurus svalbardensis (Svalbard, Norway – Jurassic)
  • †Djupedalia engeri (Svalbard, Norway – Jurassic)
  • †Elasmosaurus gigas (Skåne, Sweden / Svalbard, Norway – Cretaceous)[28]
  • †Elasmosaurus helmersenii (Skåne, Sweden / Svalbard, Norway – Cretaceous)[28]
  • †Kimmerosaurus langhami (Svalbard, Norway – Jurassic)
  • †Plesiosaurus (Skåne, Sweden / Norway – Jurassic)
  • †Predator X, Pliosaurus funkei (Svalbard, Norway – Jurassic)
  • †Polycotylidae indet (Skåne, Sweden – Jurassic)[28]
  • †Scanisaurus nazarowi (Ivö Klack, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28][28][84][118][118]
  • †Spitrasaurus larseni (Svalbard, Norway – Jurassic)
  • †Spitrasaurus wensaasi (Svalbard, Norway – Jurassic)

Pterosaurs

  • †Pteranodon (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[43]

Snakes

  • †Palaeophis (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[119]

Turtles

  • †Eosphargis breineri (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[120]
  • European pond turtle, Emys orbicularis (Skåne, Östergötland, and Öland, Sweden / Denmark – 2000 BC in Sweden and 700 BC in Denmark; living turtles have been found in Skåne and Värmland, Sweden, presumably originating as released pets)[121][122][123]
  • †Glarichelys (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[124]
  • †Osteopygis (Kristianstad in Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28]
  • †Puppigerus (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Paleogene)[29]
  • †Tasbacka danica (Fur in Limfjorden in Jylland, Denmark – Cretaceous)[125]
  • †Testudines indet (Kristianstad in Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28]
  • †Trionychidae indet (Kristianstad in Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[28][126]

7. Cnidarians

7.1. Conulariids

  • †Conularia aspersa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • †Conularia laevis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)

7.2. Corals

  • †Acervularia ananas singularis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][127]
  • †Acervularia ananas tabulatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Aeropoma pirsmaticum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Alveolites fougti (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Angopora hisingeri (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Aulacophyllum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Aulopora (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][127]
  • Broch coral, Muriceides kuekenthali (Sweden – 2010 AD)[7]
  • †Calostylis denticulata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Cyathophyllum bisectum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Cystiphyllum siluriense (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Cystiophyllum (Visby in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[128]
  • †Dinophyllum involutum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Diploëpora grayi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Favosites asper (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][127]
  • †Favosites forbesi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Favosites gothlandicus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][127]
  • †Goniphyllum pyramidale (Väskinde in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][127][129]
  • †Halysites catenularis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][127]
  • †Halysites catenulatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][127]
  • †Halysites escharoides (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Heliolites interstinctus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][127]
  • †Heliolites parvistella (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][127]
  • †Holophragma calceoloides (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Ketophyllum (Eksta in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[127][130]
  • †Kodonophyllum truncatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Lindströmia dalmani (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Lindströmia siluriensis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Lykophyllum tabulatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Oculina becki (Limhamn in Skåne, Sweden / Faxe in Själland, Denmark – Tertiary)[127]
  • †Omphyma (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Pachypora lamellicornis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Palaeocyclus porpita (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][127]
  • †Phaulactis angusta (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Pholidophyllum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Plasmopora calyculata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Plasmopora foroensis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Plasmopora scita (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Polyorophe glabra (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Propora tabulata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Protolyellia princeps (Gotland, Sweden – Cambrian)[131]
  • †Ptychophyllum patellatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Roemeria kunthiana (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Spatangopsis costata (Gotland, Sweden – Cambrian)[132]
  • †Stauria favosa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Striatopora calyculata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Striatopora halli (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Syringopora (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][127]
  • †Thecia swindernana (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Zaphrentis conulus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]

8. Echinoderms

  • †Cidaris baltica (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • †Diplodetus (Köpinge, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[133]
  • †Echinocorys (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[134]
  • †Echinosphaerites aurantium (Kinnekulle in Västergötland, Sweden – Ordovician)[135]
  • †Echinosphaerites grandis (Kleva in Västergötland, Sweden – Ordovician)[136][137]
  • †Eucalyptocrinus granulatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Micraster glyphus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • †Trisalenia (Ivö Klack, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[138]
  • †Tylocidaris (Denmark – Cretaceous)

8.1. Starfishes

  • †Palaeasterina antiqua (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]

9. Hemichordates

9.1. Graptolites

  • †Dictyonema (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Gothograptus nassa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Monograptus bohemicus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Monograptus dubius (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Monograptus flemingi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Monograptus nilssoni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Monograptus priodon (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Monograptus spiralis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Monograptus varians (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]

10. Hyolithelmintids

  • †Torellella laevigata (Stockholm, Sweden – Cambrian)

11. Hyoliths

  • †Hyolithes (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • †Ladatheca cylindrica (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]

12. Molluscs

12.1. Gastropods

  • †Bellerophon globulus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Bellerophon sphaera (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Chelodes gotlandicus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Craspedostoma elegantum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Cyclonema delicatulum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Cyclonema nodulosum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Euomphalopterus alatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Horistoma (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Hormotoma (Gothem in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9][139]
  • †Lophospira bicincta (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Loxonema (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • Marsh grass snail, Vallonia enniensis (Sweden – 2000 AD)[7]
  • †Murchisonia attenuata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Murchisonia cingulata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Oriostoma (Lansa and Fårö in Dalarna, Sweden – Silurian)[140]
  • †Oriostoma acutum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Oriostoma angulatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Phanerotrema labrosa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Platyceras enorme (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Platyceras disciforme (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Pleurotomaria alata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Platyceras cornutum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Pleurotomaria limata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Poleumita discors (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Poleumita globosa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Poleumita roemeri (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Pycnomphalus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Pleurotomaria (Östergarn in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[141]
  • †Scaphella faxensis (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)
  • †Subulites attenuatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Subulites ventricosus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Tremanotus dilatatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Tremanotus longiudinalis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Trochonema (Kalholn in Dalarna, Sweden – Ordovician)[142]
  • †Trochus incisus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Trochus lundgreni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Tryblidium reticulatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Tryblidium unguis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]

12.2. Bivalves

  • †Acutostrea (Axeltorp, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[143]
  • †Ambonychia (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Aviculopecten reticulatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Buchia (Svalbard, Norway / Greenland, Denmark – Jurassic)[144]
  • †Cardiola interrupta (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Conocardium (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Cornellites sowerbyi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Cypricardinia crispula (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Cypricardites sinuatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Follmanella danbyi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Follmanella duplicata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Goniophora cf. cymbaeformis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Grammysia cingulata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Grammysia rotundata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Grammysia triangulata (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Hyotissa (Ivö Klack, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[145]
  • †Ilionia prisca (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Lucina hisingeri (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Megalomus gotlandicus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Modiolopsis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Mytilarca (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Nucula anglica (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Posidonomya glabra (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Pterinea demissa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Pteronitella retroflexa (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Rastellum diluvianum (Ivö Klack, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[146]
  • †Rhombopteria mira (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Salweyia (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Schizodus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Tancrediopsis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]

12.3. Cephalopods

  • †Actinocamax (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)
  • †Actionoceras (Heligholm in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[147]
  • †Anthoceras (Silverberg in Dalarna, Sweden – Ordovician)[148]
  • †Ascoceras bohemicum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Ascoceras decipiens (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Ascoceras gradatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Ascoceras manubrium (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Belemnellocamax mammilatus (Ivö Klack, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[149]
  • †Belemnitella (Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)
  • †Cameroceras (Unkarsheden in Dalarna, Sweden – Ordovician)[150]
  • †Cyrtoceras (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Dawsonceras annulatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Endoceras (Södra Bäck and Hälludden in Öland, Sweden – Ordovician)[151][152]
  • †Gomphoceras (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Lituites (Kårgärde in Dalarna, Sweden – Ordovician)[153]
  • †Michelinoceras (Brunnby Kanal in Öland, Sweden – Ordovician)[154]
  • †Nautilus hisingeri (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Octomeroceras pugil (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[155]
  • †Octameroceras unguifer (Samsugn and Othem in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[156]
  • †Ophidioceras reticulatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Orthoceras (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Parapuzosia (Ivö Klack, Skåne, Sweden – Cretaceous)[157]
  • †Phragmoceras (Follingbo in Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[158]
  • †Phragmoceras constatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Phragmoceras convolutum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Phragmoceras eurystoma flexiblile (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Phragmoceras muthei (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Subulites (Dalarna, Sweden – Ordovician)
  • †Tragoceras (Bornsby in Dalarna, Sweden – Ordovician)[159]
  • †Trochoceras costatum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Trocholites (Öland, Sweden – Ordovician)[160]
  • †Tubiferoceras (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]

13. Poriferans

13.1. Stromatoporoids

  • †Clathrodictyon striatellum (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Labechia comferta (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Spongiostroma holmi (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Stromatopora discoidea (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]

14. Retarians

14.1. Foraminiferans

  • †Platysolenites antiquissimus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]

15. Tentaculites

  • †Cornulites scalariformis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]
  • †Cornulites serpularis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Conchicolites nicholsoni (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Conchicolites tuberculiferus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Tentaculites annulatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Tentaculites inaequalis (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Tentaculites multiannulatus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[9]
  • †Tentaculites wenlockianus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[15]

16. Problematica

  • †Autodetus calyptratus (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)[2]
  • †Harlaniella podolica (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Ediacaran)[1]
  • †Intrites (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Palaeopascichnus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Ediacaran)[1]
  • †Yelovichnus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Ediacaran)[1]

17. Ichnofossils

  • †Archaeonassa (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Arenicolithes (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Asterichnus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Belorhaphe (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Bergaueria (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Cochlichnus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Cosmorhaphe (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Cruziana (Gotland, Sweden – Cambrian)
  • †Cruziana tenella (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Curvolithus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Didymaulichnus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Dimorphichnus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Diplichnites (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Diplocraterion (Gotland, Sweden – Silurian)
  • †Glockerichnus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Gordia (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Grallator (Eubrontes) giganteus (Sweden – Jurassic)[109]
  • †Grallator (Eubrontes) soltykovensis (Sweden – Jurassic)[109]
  • †Gyrolithes (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Helicolithus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Ediacaran)[1]
  • †Helminthoidichnites (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Mobergella (Gotland, Sweden – Cambrian)
  • †Monocraterion (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Monomorphichnus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Multina (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Paleodictyon (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Palaeophycus (Lugnås in Västergötland, Sweden / Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1][161]
  • †Phoebichnus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Phycodes (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Planolites (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Psammichnites (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Plagiogmus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Rhizocorallium (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Rusophycus dipar (Gotland, Sweden – Cambrian)
  • †Rusophycus avalonensis (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Rusophycus (Hjälmsäter in Västergötland, Sweden – Cambrian)[162]
  • †Skolithos (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Skolithos (Kalmarsund in Småland, Sweden – Cambrian)[163]
  • †Squamodictyon (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Syringomorpha (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Taenidium (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Teichichnus (Gotland, Sweden – Cambrian)
  • †Teichichnus (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Thalassinoides (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Torrowangea (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Treptichnus pedum (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]
  • †Zoophycos (Tanafjord in Finnmark, Norway – Cambrian)[1]

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