Autonomous Underwater Vehicles: Comparison
Please note this is a comparison between Version 2 by Peter Tang and Version 3 by Peter Tang.

Development of Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV's) has permitted the automatization of many tasks originally achieved with manned vehicles in underwater environments. Teams of AUV's designed to work within a common mission are opening the possibilities for new and more complex applications. In underwater environments, communication, localization, and navigation of AUV's are considered challenges due to the impossibility of relying on radio communications and global positioning systems. For a long time, acoustic systems have been the main approach for solving these challenges. However, they present their own shortcomings, which are more relevant for AUV's teams. As a result, researchers have explored different alternatives. To summarize and analyze these alternatives, a review of the literature is presented in this paper. Finally, a summary of collaborative AUV's teams and missions is also included, with the aim of analyzing their applicability, advantages, and limitations.

  • Autonomous Underwater Vehicle(s)
  • Collaborative AUV’s
  • underwater localization
Please wait, diff process is still running!

References

  1. Stephanie Petillo; Henrik Schmidt; Exploiting Adaptive and Collaborative AUV Autonomy for Detection and Characterization of Internal Waves. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 2013, 39, 150-164, 10.1109/JOE.2013.2243251.
  2. Miquel Massot-Campos; G. Oliver; Optical Sensors and Methods for Underwater 3D Reconstruction. Sensors 2015, 15, 31525-31557, 10.3390/s151229864.
  3. Xu Jian; Chen Xiaoyuan; Song Xiaoping; Li Hang; Target recognition and location based on binocular vision system of UUV. 2015 34th Chinese Control Conference (CCC) 2015, 1, 3959-3963, 10.1109/chicc.2015.7260249.
  4. Pere Ridao; Marc Carreras; David Ribas; Pedro J Sanz; G. Oliver; Pere Ridao; Intervention AUVs: The Next Challenge. IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2013, 47, 12146-12159, 10.3182/20140824-6-za-1003.02819.
  5. Nuno Abreu; Anibal Matos; Minehunting Mission Planning for Autonomous Underwater Systems Using Evolutionary Algorithms. Unmanned Systems 2014, 2, 323-349, 10.1142/s2301385014400081.
  6. Scott Reed; Jon Wood; Chris Haworth; The detection and disposal of IED devices within harbor regions using AUVs, smart ROVs and data processing/fusion technology. 2010 International WaterSide Security Conference 2010, -, 1-7, 10.1109/wssc.2010.5730276.
  7. Zhixin Ren; Longwei Chen; Hui Zhang; Meiping Wu; Research on geomagnetic-matching localization algorithm for unmanned underwater vehicles. 2008 International Conference on Information and Automation 2008, -, 1025-1029, 10.1109/icinfa.2008.4608149.
  8. Leonard, J.J.; Bennett, A.A.; Smith, C.M.; Feder, H.J.S.; Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Navigation. MIT Mar. Robot. Lab. Tech. Memo 1998, 1, 1-17.
  9. Hugh Rice; Steven Kelmenson; Louis Mendelsohn; Geophysical navigation technologies and applications. PLANS 2004 Position Location and Navigation Symposium (IEEE Cat No 04CH37556) PLANS-04 2004, -, -, 10.1109/plans.2004.1309051.
  10. Maurice F. Fallon; Michael Kaess; Hordur Johannsson; John J. Leonard; Efficient AUV navigation fusing acoustic ranging and side-scan sonar. 2011 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation 2011, -, 2398-2405, 10.1109/icra.2011.5980302.
  11. Josep Bosch; Nuno Gracias; Pere Ridao; Klemen Istenič; David Ribas; Close-Range Tracking of Underwater Vehicles Using Light Beacons. Sensors 2016, 16, 429, 10.3390/s16040429.
  12. Tudor Nicosevici; Rafael Garcia; Marc Carreras; Miquel Villanueva; A review of sensor fusion techniques for underwater vehicle navigation. Oceans 04 MTS/IEEE Techno-Ocean 04 (IEEE Cat No 04CH37600) OCEANS-04 2005, -, -, 10.1109/oceans.2004.1406361.
  13. Liam Paull; Sajad Saeedi; Mae Seto; Howard Li; AUV Navigation and Localization: A Review. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 2013, 39, 131-149, 10.1109/JOE.2013.2278891.
  14. Xianhui Che; Ian Wells; Gordon Dickers; Paul Kear; Xiaochun Gong; Re-evaluation of RF electromagnetic communication in underwater sensor networks. IEEE Communications Magazine 2010, 48, 143-151, 10.1109/MCOM.2010.5673085.
  15. Zhao Li; Stan E. Dosso; Dajun Sun; Motion-Compensated Acoustic Localization for Underwater Vehicles. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 2016, 41, 840-851, 10.1109/joe.2015.2503518.
  16. Jucheng Zhang; Yunfeng Han; Cuie Zheng; Dajun Sun; Underwater target localization using long baseline positioning system. Applied Acoustics 2016, 111, 129-134, 10.1016/j.apacoust.2016.04.009.
  17. Yunfeng Han; Cuie Zheng; Dajun Sun; Accurate underwater localization using LBL positioning system. OCEANS 2015 - MTS/IEEE Washington 2015, -, 1-4, 10.23919/oceans.2015.7401893.
  18. Zhai Yuyi; Gong Zhenbang; Wang Lei; Zhang Ruiyong; Luo Huanxin; Study of Underwater Positioning Based on Short Baseline Sonar System. 2009 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence 2008, 2, 343-346, 10.1109/aici.2009.83.
  19. S.M. Smith; D. Kronen; Experimental results of an inexpensive short baseline acoustic positioning system for AUV navigation. Oceans '97. MTS/IEEE Conference Proceedings 2002, -, -, 10.1109/oceans.1997.634454.
  20. Riccardo Costanzi; Niccolo Monnini; Alessandro Ridolfi; Benedetto Allotta; Andrea Caiti; On field experience on underwater acoustic localization through USBL modems. OCEANS 2017 - Aberdeen 2017, -, 1-5, 10.1109/oceanse.2017.8084996.
  21. Morgado, M.; Oliveira, P.; Silvestre, C.; Experimental evaluation of a USBL underwater positioning system. Int. Symp. Electron 2010, -, 455-488.
  22. Yulin Xu; Wenqian Liu; Xin Ding; Pengfei Lv; Chen Feng; Bo He; Tianhong Yan; USBL Positioning System Based Adaptive Kalman Filter in AUV. 2018 OCEANS - MTS/IEEE Kobe Techno-Oceans (OTO) 2018, -, 1-4, 10.1109/oceanskobe.2018.8559453.
  23. Joel Oliveira Reis; Marco Morgado; Pedro Batista; Paulo Oliveira; Carlos Silvestre; Design and Experimental Validation of a USBL Underwater Acoustic Positioning System. Sensors 2016, 16, 1491, 10.3390/s16091491.
  24. Yvan R. Petillot; Gianluca Antonelli; Giuseppe Casalino; Fausto Ferreira; Underwater Robots: From Remotely Operated Vehicles to Intervention-Autonomous Underwater Vehicles. IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine 2019, 26, 94-101, 10.1109/mra.2019.2908063.
  25. D. Vaman; Vaman D.; TRN history, trends and the unused potential. 2012 IEEE/AIAA 31st Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC) 2012, -, 1A3-1-1A3-16, 10.1109/dasc.2012.6382278.
  26. José Melo; Anibal Matos; Survey on advances on terrain based navigation for autonomous underwater vehicles. Ocean Engineering 2017, 139, 250-264, 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2017.04.047.
  27. Michael Perlmutter; Laurent Robin; High-performance, low cost inertial MEMS: A market in motion!. Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium 2012, -, 225-229, 10.1109/plans.2012.6236884.
  28. Christopher Jekeli; Precision Free-Inertial Navigation with Gravity Compensation by an Onboard Gradiometer. Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 2006, 29, 704-713, 10.2514/1.15368.
  29. Hugh Rice; Louis Mendelsohn; Robert Aarons; Daniel Mazzola; Next generation marine precision navigation system. IEEE 2000. Position Location and Navigation Symposium (Cat. No.00CH37062) 2002, -, -, 10.1109/plans.2000.838303.
  30. Natàlia Hurtós; David Ribas; Xavier Cufí; Yvan R. Petillot; Joaquim Salvi; Fourier-based Registration for Robust Forward-looking Sonar Mosaicing in Low-visibility Underwater Environments. Journal of Field Robotics 2014, 32, 123-151, 10.1002/rob.21516.
  31. C. Galarza; I. Masmitjà; J. Prat; Spartacus Gomáriz; Design of obstacle detection and avoidance system for Guanay II AUV. 2016 24th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) 2016, -, 410-414, 10.1109/med.2016.7535959.
  32. Boris Braginsky; Hugo Guterman; Obstacle Avoidance Approaches for Autonomous Underwater Vehicle: Simulation and Experimental Results. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 2016, 41, 882-892, 10.1109/joe.2015.2506204.
  33. Changjian Lin; Hongjian Wang; Jianya Yuan; Dan Yu; Chengfeng Li; An improved recurrent neural network for unmanned underwater vehicle online obstacle avoidance. Ocean Engineering 2019, 189, 106327, 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2019.106327.
  34. Pedro Batista; Carlos Silvestre; Paulo Oliveira; Tightly coupled long baseline/ultra-short baseline integrated navigation system. International Journal of Systems Science 2014, 47, 1-19, 10.1080/00207721.2014.955070.
  35. Antonio Vasilijević; Dula Nad; Filip Mandic; Nikola Miskovic; Zoran Vukic; Coordinated Navigation of Surface and Underwater Marine Robotic Vehicles for Ocean Sampling and Environmental Monitoring. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics 2017, 22, 1174-1184, 10.1109/tmech.2017.2684423.
  36. Edoardo I. Sarda; Manhar R. Dhanak; Launch and Recovery of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle From a Station-Keeping Unmanned Surface Vehicle. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 2018, 44, 290-299, 10.1109/joe.2018.2867988.
  37. I. Masmitjà; Spartacus Gomáriz; J. Del Rio; B. Kieft; T. O'reilly; Range-only underwater target localization: Path characterization. OCEANS 2016 MTS/IEEE Monterey 2016, -, 1-7, 10.1109/oceans.2016.7761246.
  38. Mohammadreza Bayat; Naveen Crasta; A. Pedro Aguiar; António M. Pascoal; Bayat M.; Crasta N.; Aguiar A.P.; Pascoal A.M.; Range-Based Underwater Vehicle Localization in the Presence of Unknown Ocean Currents: Theory and Experiments. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology 2015, 24, 122-139, 10.1109/tcst.2015.2420636.
  39. Guillem Vallicrosa; Pere Ridao; Guillem Vallicrosa Massaguer; Sum of gaussian single beacon range-only localization for AUV homing. Annual Reviews in Control 2015, 42, 177-187, 10.1016/j.arcontrol.2016.09.007.
  40. Tao Zhang; Ziqiang Wang; Yao Li; Jinwu Tong; A Passive Acoustic Positioning Algorithm Based on Virtual Long Baseline Matrix Window. Journal of Navigation 2018, 72, 193-206, 10.1017/s0373463318000590.
  41. Feizhou Zhang; Xiuwan Chen; Min Sun; Ming Yan; Dongkai Yang; Simulation study of underwater passive navigation system based on gravity gradient. IEEE International IEEE International IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2004. IGARSS '04. Proceedings. 2004 2004, -, -, 10.1109/igarss.2004.1370357.
  42. Meduna, D.K. Terrain Relative Navigation for Sensor-Limited Systems with Applications to Underwater Vehicles, Standford University, 2011
  43. Erhu Wei; Cuijun Dong; Yali Yang; Shenquan Tang; Jiandong Liu; Guangyu Gong; Zhihong Deng; A Robust Solution of Integrated SITAN with TERCOM Algorithm: Weight-Reducing Iteration Technique for Underwater Vehicles' Gravity-Aided Inertial Navigation System. NAVIGATION 2017, 64, 111-122, 10.1002/navi.176.
  44. Yubo Pei; Zhe Chen; Jason C. Hung; BITAN-II: an improved terrain aided navigation algorithm. Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE IECON. 22nd International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control, and Instrumentation 2002, -, -, 10.1109/iecon.1996.570665.
  45. Yurong Han; Bo Wang; Zhihong Deng; Mengyin Fu; A Combined Matching Algorithm for Underwater Gravity-Aided Navigation. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics 2018, 23, 233-241, 10.1109/tmech.2017.2774296.
  46. Caifa Guo; Li Anliang; Hong Cai; Yang Huabo; Algorithm for geomagnetic navigation and its validity evaluation. 2011 IEEE International Conference on Computer Science and Automation Engineering 2011, 1, 573-577, 10.1109/csae.2011.5953286.
  47. Jianhu Zhao; Shengping Wang; Aixue Wang; Study on underwater navigation system based on geomagnetic match technique. 2009 9th International Conference on Electronic Measurement & Instruments 2009, -, 3-255-3-259, 10.1109/icemi.2009.5274338.
  48. Jaulin, L.; Isobath following using an altimeter as a unique exteroceptive sensor. CEUR Workshop Proc 2018, 2331, 105-110.
  49. M. Cowie; N. Wilkinson; R. Powlesland; Latest development of the TERPROM® Digital Terrain System (DTS). 2008 IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium 2007, -, 1219-1229, 10.1109/plans.2008.4570042.
  50. Long Zhao; Nan Gao; Baoqi Huang; Qingyun Wang; Jianhua Zhou; A Novel Terrain-Aided Navigation Algorithm Combined With the TERCOM Algorithm and Particle Filter. IEEE Sensors Journal 2015, 15, 1124-1131, 10.1109/jsen.2014.2360916.
  51. Georgios Salavasidis; Andrea Munafo'; Catherine A. Harris; Thomas Prampart; Robert Templeton; Micheal Smart; Daniel T. Roper; Miles Pebody; Stephen D. McPhail; E. Rogers; et al.Alexander B. Phillips Terrain‐aided navigation for long‐endurance and deep‐rated autonomous underwater vehicles. Journal of Field Robotics 2018, -, -, 10.1002/rob.21832.
  52. Deborah K. Meduna; Stephen M. Rock; Robert S. McEwen; Closed-loop terrain relative navigation for AUVs with non-inertial grade navigation sensors. 2010 IEEE/OES Autonomous Underwater Vehicles 2010, -, 1-8, 10.1109/auv.2010.5779659.
  53. Lijia Zhong; De-Jun Li; Mingwei Lin; Ri Lin; Can-Jun Yang; A Fast Binocular Localisation Method for AUV Docking.. Sensors 2019, 19, 1735, 10.3390/s19071735.
  54. Shuang Liu; Hongli Xu; Yang Lin; Lei Gao; Visual Navigation for Recovering an AUV by Another AUV in Shallow Water.. Sensors 2019, 19, 1889, 10.3390/s19081889.
  55. Jesus Monroy; Cyril Rouviere; Eduardo Campos-Mercado; Tomás Salgado-Jiménez; Luis Govinda García-Valdovinos; Modeling and Control of a Micro AUV: Objects Follower Approach. Sensors 2018, 18, 2574, 10.3390/s18082574.
  56. Mario Prats; David Ribas; Narcís Palomeras; Juan Carlos Garcia; Volker Nannen; Stephan Wirth; José Javier Fernández; Joan P. Beltrán; Ricard Campos; Pere Ridao; et al.Pedro J SanzGabriel OliverMarc CarrerasNuno GraciasRaúl MarínAlberto OrtizPere RidaoG. Oliver Reconfigurable AUV for intervention missions: a case study on underwater object recovery. Intelligent Service Robotics 2011, 5, 19-31, 10.1007/s11370-011-0101-z.
  57. Firat Eren; Shachak Pe’Eri; May-Win Thein; Yuri Rzhanov; Barbaros Celikkol; M. Robinson Swift; Position, Orientation and Velocity Detection of Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs) Using an Optical Detector Array. Sensors 2017, 17, 1741, 10.3390/s17081741.
  58. Gero Nootz; Ewa Jarosz; Fraser R. Dalgleish; Weilin Hou; Quantification of optical turbulence in the ocean and its effects on beam propagation. Applied Optics 2016, 55, 8813-8820, 10.1364/ao.55.008813.
  59. H. Durrant-Whyte; T. Bailey; Simultaneous localization and mapping: part I. IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine 2006, 13, 99-110, 10.1109/MRA.2006.1638022.
  60. Juan David Hernandez; Klemen Istenič; Nuno Gracias; Narcís Palomeras; Ricard Campos; Eduard Vidal; Rafael Garcia; Marc Carreras; Autonomous Underwater Navigation and Optical Mapping in Unknown Natural Environments. Sensors 2016, 16, 1174, 10.3390/s16081174.
  61. Albert Palomer; Pere Ridao; David Ribas; Multibeam 3D Underwater SLAM with Probabilistic Registration. Sensors 2016, 16, 560, 10.3390/s16040560.
  62. Chris Roman; Hanumant Singh; Consistency based error evaluation for deep sea bathymetric mapping with robotic vehicles. Proceedings 2006 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 2006. ICRA 2006. 2006, -, -, 10.1109/robot.2006.1642247.
  63. Ruben Gomez-Ojeda; Francisco-Angel Moreno; David Zuñiga-Noël; Davide Scaramuzza; Javier Gonzalez-Jimenez; PL-SLAM: A Stereo SLAM System Through the Combination of Points and Line Segments. IEEE Transactions on Robotics 2019, 35, 734-746, 10.1109/tro.2019.2899783.
  64. Ran Wang; Xin Wang; Mingming Zhu; Yinfu Lin; Application of a Real-Time Visualization Method of AUVs in Underwater Visual Localization. Applied Sciences 2019, 9, 1428, 10.3390/app9071428.
  65. Maxime Ferrera; Julien Moras; Pauline Trouvé-Peloux; Vincent Creuze; Denis Dégez; The Aqualoc Dataset: Towards Real-Time Underwater Localization from a Visual-Inertial-Pressure Acquisition System. null 2018, -, -.
  66. Bharat Joshi; Nikolaos Vitzilaios; Ioannis Rekleitis; Sharmin Rahman; Michail Kalaitzakis; Brennan Cain; James Johnson; Marios Xanthidis; Nare Karapetyan; Alan Hernandez; et al.Alberto Quattrini Li Experimental Comparison of Open Source Visual-Inertial-Based State Estimation Algorithms in the Underwater Domain. 2019 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2019, -, 7227-7233, 10.1109/iros40897.2019.8968049.
  67. Benedetto Allotta; Luigi Chisci; Riccardo Costanzi; Francesco Fanelli; Claudio Fantacci; Enrico Meli; Alessandro Ridolfi; Andrea Caiti; Francesco Di Corato; Davide Fenucci; et al. A comparison between EKF-based and UKF-based navigation algorithms for AUVs localization. OCEANS 2015 - Genova 2015, -, 1-5, 10.1109/oceans-genova.2015.7271681.
  68. Wanli Li; Lundong Zhang; Fuping Sun; Li Yang; Mingjian Chen; Ying Li; Alignment calibration of IMU and Doppler sensors for precision INS/DVL integrated navigation. Optik 2015, 126, 3872-3876, 10.1016/j.ijleo.2015.07.187.
  69. A. Rossi; M. Pasquali; M. Pastore; Performance analysis of an inertial navigation algorithm with DVL auto-calibration for underwater vehicle. 2014 DGON Inertial Sensors and Systems (ISS) 2014, -, 1-19, 10.1109/inertialsensors.2014.7049481.
  70. Wei Gao; Jingchun Li; Guangtao Zhou; Qian Li; Adaptive Kalman Filtering with Recursive Noise Estimator for Integrated SINS/DVL Systems. Journal of Navigation 2014, 68, 142-161, 10.1017/s0373463314000484.
  71. Peijia Liu; Bo Wang; Zhihong Deng; Mengyin Fu; INS/DVL/PS Tightly Coupled Underwater Navigation Method With Limited DVL Measurements. IEEE Sensors Journal 2018, 18, 2994-3002, 10.1109/jsen.2018.2800165.
  72. Asaf Tal; Itzik Klein; Reuven Katz; Inertial Navigation System/Doppler Velocity Log (INS/DVL) Fusion with Partial DVL Measurements. Sensors 2017, 17, 415, 10.3390/s17020415.
  73. Tao Zhang; Hongfei Shi; Liping Chen; Yao Li; Jinwu Tong; AUV Positioning Method Based on Tightly Coupled SINS/LBL for Underwater Acoustic Multipath Propagation. Sensors 2016, 16, 357, 10.3390/s16030357.
  74. Tao Zhang; Liping Chen; Yao Li; AUV Underwater Positioning Algorithm Based on Interactive Assistance of SINS and LBL. Sensors 2015, 16, 42, 10.3390/s16010042.
  75. Adrian Manzanilla; Sergio Reyes; Miguel Garcia; Diego Mercado; Rogelio Lozano; Sergio Reyes Sanchez; Miguel Angel Garcia Rangel; Diego Alberto Mercado Ravell; Autonomous Navigation for Unmanned Underwater Vehicles: Real-Time Experiments Using Computer Vision. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2019, 4, 1351-1356, 10.1109/lra.2019.2895272.
  76. Ngdong Li; Daxiong Ji; Jian Liu; Yang Lin; A Multi-Model EKF Integrated Navigation Algorithm for Deep Water AUV. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems 2015, 13, 3, 10.5772/62076.
  77. Yiming Chen; Dongfang Zheng; Paul A. Miller; Jay A. Farrell; Underwater inertial navigation with long base line transceivers: A Near-Real-Time approach. 52nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control 2013, -, 5042-5047, 10.1109/cdc.2013.6760680.
  78. Maxime Ferrera; Vincent Creuze; Julien Moras; Pauline Trouvé-Peloux; AQUALOC: An underwater dataset for visual–inertial–pressure localization. The International Journal of Robotics Research 2019, 38, 1549-1559, 10.1177/0278364919883346.
  79. Autonomous Fiel Robotic Laboratory - Datasets . Autonomous Fiel Robotic Laboratory . Retrieved 2020-8-17
  80. Jimin Hwang; Neil Bose; Shuangshuang Fan; AUV Adaptive Sampling Methods: A Review. Applied Sciences 2019, 9, 3145, 10.3390/app9153145.
  81. N. Farr; A. Bowen; J. Ware; C. Pontbriand; M. Tivey; An integrated, underwater optical /acoustic communications system. OCEANS'10 IEEE SYDNEY 2010, -, 1-6, 10.1109/oceanssyd.2010.5603510.
  82. Dhanak, M.R., Xiros, N.I.,. Acoustic Communication; -, Eds.; Springer International Publishing: -, 2016; pp. -.
  83. Zheping Yan; Lu Wang; Tongda Wang; Zewen Yang; Tao Chen; Jian Xu; Polar Cooperative Navigation Algorithm for Multi-Unmanned Underwater Vehicles Considering Communication Delays. Sensors 2018, 18, 1044, 10.3390/s18041044.
  84. S. Giodini; B. Binnerts; Performance of acoustic communications for AUVs operating in the North Sea. OCEANS 2016 MTS/IEEE Monterey 2016, -, 1-6, 10.1109/oceans.2016.7761011.
  85. John R. Potter; João Alves; Dale Green; Giovanni Zappa; Ivor Nissen; Kim McCoy; The JANUS underwater communications standard. 2014 Underwater Communications and Networking (UComms) 2014, -, 1-4, 10.1109/ucomms.2014.7017134.
  86. Roberto Petroccia; João Alves; Giovanni Zappa; Fostering the use of JANUS in operationally-relevant underwater applications. 2016 IEEE Third Underwater Communications and Networking Conference (UComms) 2016, -, 1-5, 10.1109/ucomms.2016.7583424.
  87. João Alves; Thomas Furfaro; Kevin Lepage; Andrea Munafo'; Konstantinos Pelekanakis; Roberto Petroccia; Giovanni Zappa; Moving JANUS forward: A look into the future of underwater communications interoperability. OCEANS 2016 MTS/IEEE Monterey 2016, -, 1-6, 10.1109/oceans.2016.7761094.
  88. Roberto Petroccia; João Alves; Giovanni Zappa; JANUS-Based Services for Operationally Relevant Underwater Applications. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 2017, 42, 994-1006, 10.1109/joe.2017.2722018.
  89. Kim McCoy; Vladimir Djapic; Michael Ouimet; JANUS: Lingua Franca. OCEANS 2016 MTS/IEEE Monterey 2016, -, 1-4, 10.1109/oceans.2016.7761459.
  90. T. Wiener; S. Karp; The Role of Blue/Green Laser Systems in Strategic Submarine Communications. IEEE Transactions on Communications 1980, 28, 1602-1607, 10.1109/TCOM.1980.1094858.
  91. Jeffery J. Puschell; Robert J. Giannaris; Larry Stotts; The Autonomous Data Optical Relay Experiment: first two way laser communication between an aircraft and submarine. [Proceedings] NTC-92: National Telesystems Conference 2003, -, -, 10.1109/ntc.1992.267865.
  92. Enqi Zhan; Hongyuan Wang; Research on Spatial Spreading Effect of Blue-Green Laser Propagation through Seawater and Atmosphere. 2009 International Conference on E-Business and Information System Security 2009, -, 1-4, 10.1109/ebiss.2009.5138057.
  93. G. Cossu; R. Corsini; A. M. Khalid; S. Balestrino; A. Coppelli; Andrea Caiti; E. Ciaramella; Experimental demonstration of high speed underwater visible light communications. 2013 2nd International Workshop on Optical Wireless Communications (IWOW) 2013, -, 11-15, 10.1109/iwow.2013.6777767.
  94. Zheping Yan; Zewen Yang; Lidong Yue; Lu Wang; Heming Jia; Jiajia Zhou; Discrete-time coordinated control of leader-following multiple AUVs under switching topologies and communication delays. Ocean Engineering 2019, 172, 361-372, 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.12.018.
  95. Zhang Lichuan; Feng Jingxiang; Wang Tonghao; Gao Jian; Zhang Ru; A new algorithm for collaborative navigation without time synchronization of multi-UUVS. OCEANS 2017 - Aberdeen 2017, -, 1-6, 10.1109/oceanse.2017.8084717.
  96. Zheping Yan; Da Xu; Tao Chen; Wei Zhang; Yibo Liu; Leader-Follower Formation Control of UUVs with Model Uncertainties, Current Disturbances, and Unstable Communication. Sensors 2018, 18, 662, 10.3390/s18020662.
  97. Lin Zhao; Jinpeng Yu; Haisheng Yu; Distributed adaptive consensus tracking control for multiple AUVs. 2017 Seventh International Conference on Information Science and Technology (ICIST) 2017, -, 480-484, 10.1109/icist.2017.7926808.
  98. Tan Yew Teck; Mandar Chitre; Franz S. Hover; Collaborative bathymetry-based localization of a team of autonomous underwater vehicles. 2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2014, -, 2475-2481, 10.1109/icra.2014.6907204.
  99. Yew Teck Tan; Rui Gao; Mandar Chitre; Cooperative Path Planning for Range-Only Localization Using a Single Moving Beacon. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 2014, 39, 371-385, 10.1109/joe.2013.2296361.
  100. Daniela De Palma; Giovanni Indiveri; Gianfranco Parlangeli; Multi-vehicle relative localization based on single range measurements. IFAC-PapersOnLine 2014, 48, 17-22, 10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.06.457.
  101. John G. Baylog; Thomas A. Wettergren; A ROC-Based Approach for Developing Optimal Strategies in UUV Search Planning. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 2017, 43, 843-855, 10.1109/joe.2017.2752078.
  102. Juan Li; Jianxin Zhang; Gengshi Zhang; Bingjian Zhang; An Adaptive Prediction Target Search Algorithm for Multi-AUVs in an Unknown 3D Environment. Sensors 2018, 18, 3853, 10.3390/s18113853.
  103. Shipeng Lv; Yakun Zhu; A Multi-AUV Searching Algorithm Based on Neuron Network with Obstacle. 2019 3rd International Symposium on Autonomous Systems (ISAS) 2019, -, 131-136, 10.1109/isass.2019.8757793.
  104. Bing Sun; Daqi Zhu; Chen Tian; Chaomin Luo; Complete Coverage Autonomous Underwater Vehicles Path Planning Based on Glasius Bio-Inspired Neural Network Algorithm for Discrete and Centralized Programming. IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems 2018, 11, 73-84, 10.1109/tcds.2018.2810235.
  105. Narcís Palomeras; Antonio Peñalver; Miquel Massot-Campos; Pep Lluís Negre; José Javier Fernández; Pere Ridao; Pedro J Sanz; G. Oliver; I-AUV Docking and Panel Intervention at Sea. Sensors 2016, 16, 1673, 10.3390/s16101673.
  106. David Ribas; Pere Ridao; Alessio Turetta; Claudio Melchiorri; Gianluca Palli; José Javier Fernández; Pedro J Sanz; Pere Ridao; I-AUV Mechatronics Integration for the TRIDENT FP7 Project. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics 2015, 20, 2583-2592, 10.1109/tmech.2015.2395413.
  107. Giuseppe Casalino; Massimo Caccia; Stefano Caselli; Claudio Melchiorri; Gianluca Antonelli; Andrea Caiti; Giovanni Indiveri; Giorgio Cannata; Enrico Simetti; Sandro Torelli; et al.Alessandro SperindèFrancesco WanderlinghGiovanni Gerardo MuscoloMarco BibuliGabriele BruzzoneEnrica ZereikAngelo OdettiEdoardo SpirandelliAndrea RanieriJacopo AleottiDario Lodi RizziniFabio OleariFabjan KallasiGianluca PalliUmberto ScarciaLorenzo MorielloElisabetta Cataldi Underwater Intervention Robotics: An Outline of the Italian National Project MARIS. Marine Technology Society Journal 2016, 50, 98-107, 10.4031/mtsj.50.4.7.
  108. Enrico Simetti; Giuseppe Casalino; Ninad Manerikar; Alessandro Sperindé; Sandro Torelli; Francesco Wanderlingh; Cooperation between autonomous underwater vehicle manipulations systems with minimal information exchange. OCEANS 2015 - Genova 2015, -, 1-6, 10.1109/oceans-genova.2015.7271700.
  109. Enrico Simetti; Giuseppe Casalino; Manipulation and Transportation With Cooperative Underwater Vehicle Manipulator Systems. IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 2016, 42, 782-799, 10.1109/JOE.2016.2618182.
  110. Roberto Conti; Enrico Meli; Alessandro Ridolfi; Benedetto Allotta; An innovative decentralized strategy for I-AUVs cooperative manipulation tasks. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 2015, 72, 261-276, 10.1016/j.robot.2015.06.006.
  111. Elisabetta Cataldi; Stefano Chiaverini; Gianluca Antonelli; Cooperative Object Transportation by Two Underwater Vehicle-Manipulator Systems. 2018 26th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation (MED) 2018, -, 161-166, 10.1109/med.2018.8442760.
  112. Shahab Heshmati-Alamdari; George C. Karras; Kostas J. Kyriakopoulos; A Distributed Predictive Control Approach for Cooperative Manipulation of Multiple Underwater Vehicle Manipulator Systems. 2019 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2019, -, -, 10.1109/icra.2019.8793476.
  113. Mario Prats; Javier Pérez; J. Javier Fernández; Pedro J Sanz; An open source tool for simulation and supervision of underwater intervention missions. 2012 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems 2012, -, 2577-2582, 10.1109/iros.2012.6385788.
  114. Rodrigo Hernández-Alvarado; Luis Govinda García-Valdovinos; Tomás Salgado-Jiménez; Alfonso Gómez-Espinosa; Fernando Fonseca-Navarro; Neural Network-Based Self-Tuning PID Control for Underwater Vehicles. Sensors 2016, 16, 1429, 10.3390/s16091429.
  115. Luis Govinda García-Valdovinos; Fernando Fonseca-Navarro; Joanes Aizpuru; Tomás Salgado-Jiménez; Alfonso Gómez-Espinosa; José Antonio Cruz-Ledesma; Neuro-Sliding Control for Underwater ROV's Subject to Unknown Disturbances.. Sensors 2019, 19, 2943, 10.3390/s19132943.
More