TFB |
ITO/TFB/active layer/Al |
2 × 10 | −8 |
35 |
3.34 × 10 | 12 |
- |
−5 V, @ 900 nm | [13] |
[ | 47 | ] |
ITO/TPBi/MoO | 3 | /C70/active layer/BCP/Al |
2.2 × 10 | −2 |
68,927 | 1 |
2.2 × 10 |
PEDOT:PSS/TFB/active layer/F8TBT/Al |
4 × 10 | −9 |
20 | 12 |
188 |
−6 V, @ 345 nm |
- |
- | [14] |
−0.5 V, @ 650 nm |
[ | 48 | ] |
ITO/PEDOT:PSS/active layer/BCP/Al |
1.3 × 10 | −5 |
2170 |
8.3 × 10 | 11 |
6.39 |
−15 V, @ 360 nm |
[15] |
ITO/PEDOT:PSS/TFB/active layer/Al |
8 × 10 | −9 |
9 |
- |
- |
−0.5 V, @ 530 nm |
[49] |
Bphen |
ITO/TAPC:MoO | 3 | /active layer/Bphen/Ag |
1.11 × 10 | −9 |
41.8 |
6.43 × 10 | 12 |
0.121 |
−3 V, @ 360 nm |
[16] |
ITO/TFB/active layer/Al |
ITO/PEDOT:PSS/active layer/BCP/Ag |
4.82 × 10 | −4 |
- |
3.7 × 10 | 11 |
- |
−1.5 V, @ 350 nm, 0.5 mW cm | −2 |
[17] |
3.4 × 10 | −11 |
82 |
2.19 × 10 | 13 |
0.44 |
−5 V, @ 660 nm |
[50] |
ITO/MoO | 3 | /CuI/active layer/Bphen/Al |
~10 | −2 |
400 |
10 | 12 |
- |
−8 V, @ 870 nm |
[18] |
ITO/PEDOT:PSS/active layer/BCP/Ag |
~10 | −5 |
43.78 |
2.67 × 10 | 12 |
0.25 |
@ 710 nm |
[19] |
ITO/TAPC/active layer/BCP/Ag |
1.15 × 10 | −9 |
74.6 |
4.14 × 10 | 13 |
0.439 |
−2 V, @ 730 nm |
[20] |
PEIE |
TIPS pentacene |
ITO/TIPS pentacene/active layer/Al |
1 × 10 | −9 |
52 |
1.44 × 10 | 13 |
- |
−5 V, @ 610 nm |
[51] |
ITO/PEIE/active layer/MoO | 3 | /Ag |
7.7 × 10 | −9 |
60 |
4.8 × 10 | 12 |
0.24 |
−1.5 V, @ 546 nm |
[21] |
ITO/PEIE/active layer/Al |
4 × 10 | −5 |
12,000 |
2.27 × 10 | 12 |
54 |
−0.8 V, @ 530 nm |
[22] |
ITO/PEIE/active layer/Au |
7.7 × 10 | −10 |
- |
2.2 × 10 | 13 |
0.32 |
−2 V, @ 629 nm |
[23] |
ITO/PEIE/active layer/Al |
2.77 × 10 | −6 |
3200 |
1.04 × 10 | 12 |
14.25 |
−1 V, @ 550 nm |
[24] |
PEDOT:PSS/PEIE/active layer/PEDOT:PSS |
1.5 × 10 | −10 |
55 |
3.45 × 10 | 13 |
- |
−5 V, @ 530 nm |
[25] |
PFN |
ITO/PFN/active layer/Ag |
5.10 × 10 | −4 |
67.09 |
2.47 × 10 | 12 |
0.37 |
−0.5 V, @ 680 nm |
[26] |
ITO/PFN/active layer/Al |
~10 | −3 |
650 |
1.76 × 10 | 12 |
8.7 |
−15 V, @ 520 nm |
[27] |
ITO/PFN/active layer/Al |
1.92 × 10 | −8 |
208.11 |
9.1 × 10 | 12 |
0.921 |
−0.5 V, @ 550 nm |
[28] |
ITO/PEDOT:PSS/active layer/PFN-Br/Ag |
~10 | −8 |
65 |
10 | 13 |
- |
−10 V, @ 860 nm |
12 |
0.35 | [29] |
−5 V, @ 525 nm |
[ | 63 | ] |
ITO/PEDOT:PSS/active layer/PFN-Br/Al |
4.85 × 10 | −10 |
56 |
2.61 × 10 | 13 |
0.33 |
−0.1 V, 720 nm |
[6] |
MoO | 3 |
ITO/ZnO/active layer/MoO | 3 | /Ag |
5.9 × 10 | −9 |
- |
3.04 × 10 | 12 |
- |
−3 V, @ 650 nm |
[64] |
PEI |
PEDOT:PSS/PEI/active layer/PEDOT:PSS/PEDOT:PSS |
~10 | −7 |
Al/ZnO/active layer/MoO | 3 | 65 |
/Ag/MoO | 3 |
2.95 × 10- |
−7 |
31- |
4.49 × 10 | 11 |
0.14 |
−1.5 V, @ 650 nm |
[65] |
Al/PCBM/active layer/MoO | 3 | /Ag/MoO | 3 |
1 × 10 | −9 |
30 |
6 × 10 | 12 |
- |
−1 V, @ 500 nm |
[66] |
V | 2 |
- |
−0.5 V, @ 680 nm |
[ | 37 | ] |
ITO/ZnO/PEIE/active layer/MoO |
ITO/TIPS pentacene/active layer/Al |
9 × 10 | −10 |
80 |
1.63 × 10 | 13 |
- |
−5 V, @ 530 nm |
[52] |
PEDOT:PSS |
ITO/PEDOT:PSS/active layer/Al |
~10 | −3 |
~250 |
~6 × 10 | 11 |
0.93 |
−10 V, @ 400 nm |
[53] |
ITO/PEDOT:PSS/active layer/Al |
2.68 × 10 | −6 |
3.92 × 10 | 5 |
1.4 × 10 | 11 |
46.1 |
−25 V, @ 510 nm |
[54] |
ITO/PEDOT:PSS/active layer/Al |
~10 | −7 |
2000 |
~10 | 11 |
~0.4 |
−50 V, @ 510 nm |
[55] |
ITO/PEDOT:PSS+ GO–Cys | 1 | /active layer/Al |
~10 | −10 |
- |
5.7 × 10 | 12 |
~0.15 |
−0.1 V, @ 620 nm |
[56] |
P3HT |
ITO/PEIE/active layer/P3HT/MoO | 3 | /Al |
~1.5 × 10 | −9 |
- |
4.15 × 10 | 12 |
0.19 |
−0.1 V, @ 525 nm |
[57] |
ITO/ZnO/active layer/P3HT/MoO | 3 | /Al |
1.1 × 10 | −8 |
70 |
3.0 × 10 | 12 |
0.34 |
−3 V, @ 630 nm |
[58] |
O | 5 |
ITO/PEDOT:PSS + V | 2 | O | 5 | /active layer/V | 2 | O | 5 | /Al |
5.53 × 10 | −3 |
- |
3 | /Ag |
8.075 × 10 | −6 |
62 |
3.749 × 10 |
ITO/ZnO/active layer/P3HT/Ag |
9 × 10 | −5 |
- |
6.59 × 10 | 10 |
0.214 |
−2 V, @ 630 nm |
[59] |
NiO | x |
ITO/NiO | x | /active layer/Yb/Ag |
~10 | −8 |
53.39 |
2.15 × 10 | 12 |
0.253 |
−1 V, @ 525 nm |
[60] |
ITO/NiO | x | /active layer/ZnO/Ag |
3.4 × 10 | −8 |
~52 |
1.2 × 10 | 12 |
0.25 |
−1 V, @ 600 nm |
[61] |
−4 V |
ITO/ZnO:Al/active layer/NiO | x | /Ag |
1.13 × 10 | −7 |
- |
3.86 × 10 | 12 |
0.74 |
−5 V, @ 525 nm |
[62] |
ITO/ZnO:Al/active layer/NiO | x | /Ag |
8.09 × 10 | −8 |
81.93 |
2.15 × 10 |
[30] |
PEDOT:PSS/PEI/active layer/Poly-PT/PEDOT:PSS |
~10 | −7 |
65 |
2.2 × 10 | 12 |
- |
−1 V, @ 505 nm |
[31] |
PEDOT:PSS/PEI/active layer/PEDOT:PSS |
5.7 × 10 | −8 |
46 |
3.35 × 10 | 12 |
- |
−1 V, @ 525 nm |
- | [32] |
- |
−1 V, @ (AM 1.5 G) solar simulator |
[ | 67 | ] |
C | 60 |
ITO/PEDOT:PSS/active layer/C | 60 | /Al |
8 × 10 | −10 |
60 |
~10 | 13 |
- |
−1 V, @ 532 nm |
[33 |
CuSCN | ] |
ITO/CuSCN/active layer/LiF/Al |
2.7 × 10 | −10 |
57.2 |
4.4 × 10 | 13 |
0.4 |
−0.1 V, @ 870 nm |
[68] |
ITO/PEDOT:PSS/active layer/C | 60 | /Al |
1.1 × 10 | −10 |
67.1 |
9.2 × 10 | 12 |
0.38 |
−1 V, @ 700 nm |
ITO/CuSCN/active layer/BCP/Mg:Ag |
1 × 10 | −8 | [ | 34 | ] |
- |
- |
- |
ITO/ZnO/active layer/MoO | 3 | /Ag |
6.51 × 10 | −8 |
~70 |
2.58 × 10 | 11 |
0.48 |
−0.1 V, @ 700 nm |
[35] |
−1 V |
Ag/ZnO/active layer/PEDOT:PSS |
~10 | −10 |
- |
2 × 10 | 12 |
0.3 |
−1 V, @ 532 nm |
[36] |
ITO/ZnO/active layer/MoO | 3 | /Al |
3.9 × 10 | −9 |
140,000 |
6.3 × 10 | 1212 |
0.281 |
2 V, @ 680 nm |
[38] |
[ | 69 | ] |
PEDOT:PSS/ZnO/PEIE/active layer/PEDOT:PSS |
2.11 × 10 | −8 |
~40 |
~10 | 11 |
~0.17 |
0 V, @ 700 nm |
[39] |
TiO | 2 |
ITO/TiO | 2 | /active layer/MoO | 3 | /Ag |
~10 | −7 |
- |
~10 | 12 |
0.022 |
0 V, @ 350 nm |
[40] |
ITO/TiO | 2 | /active layer/Al |
1.09 × 10 | −7 |
113 |
1.9 × 10 | 12 |
0.5 |
−1 V, @ 550 nm |
[41] |
ITO/TiO | 2 | /active layer/MoO | 3 | /Al |
~10 | −9 |
94.22 |
2.93 × 10 | 13 |
- |
0 V, @ 690 nm |
[10] |
SnO | 2 |
ITO/SnO | 2 | /active layer/Al |
2.89 × 10 | −4 |
1430 |
2.29 × 10 | 13 |
6.97 |
−1 V, @ 625 nm |
[42] |
ITO/SnO | 2 | /active layer/MoO | 3 | /Ag |
~10 | −9 |
~70 |
5.82 × 10 | 12 |
- |
−1 V, @ 900 nm |
[43] |
Cs | 2 | CO | 3 |
ITO/PEDOT:PSS/active layer/Cs | 2 | CO | 3 | /Al |
2.1 × 10 | −8 |
>100 |
3 × 10 | 12 |
- |
−3 V, @ 450 nm |
[44] |
LiF |
ITO/PEDOT:PSS/active layer/LiF/Al |
1.7 × 10 | −8 |
- |
- |
0.004 |
−3 V, @ solar simulator |
[45] |
ITO/PEDOT:PSS/active layer/LiF/Al |
2.7 × 10 | −7 | (−1 V) |
5600 |
- |
15.9 |
−40 V, @ 360 nm |
[ |