Social Networks in Health-Care Industry: Comparison
Please note this is a comparison between Version 2 by Conner Chen and Version 1 by Tommasina Pianese.

The application of social networks in the health domain has become increasingly prevalent. They are web-based technologies which bring together a group of people and health-care providers having in common health-related interests, who share text, image, video and audio contents and interact with each other. This explains the increasing amount of attention paid to this topic by researchers who have investigated a variety of issues dealing with the specific applications in the health-care industry. The aim of this study is to systematize this fragmented body of literature, and provide a comprehensive and multi-level overview of the studies that has been carried out to date on social network uses in healthcare, taking into account the great level of diversity that characterizes this industry. To this end, we conduct a scoping review enabling to identify the major research streams, whose aggregate knowledge are discussed according to three levels of analysis that reflect the viewpoints of the major actors using social networks for health-care purposes, i.e., governments, health-care providers (including health-care organizations and professionals) and social networks’ users (including ill patients and general public). We conclude by proposing directions for future research. 

  • social media
  • social network
  • healthcare
Please wait, diff process is still running!

References

  1. Griffiths, F.; Cave, J.; Boardman, F.; Ren, J.; Pawlikowska, T.; Ball, R.; Clarke, A.; Cohen, A. Social networks—The future for health care delivery. Soc. Sci. Med. 2012, 75, 2233–2241.
  2. Norman, C.D. Social media and health promotion. Glob. Health Promot. 2012, 19, 3–6.
  3. Goh, J.M.; Gao, G.; Agarwal, R. The Creation of Social Value: Can an Online Health Community Reduce Rural-Urban Health Disparities? MIS Q. 2016, 40, 247–263.
  4. Dredze, M. How Social Media Will Change Public Health. IEEE Intell. Syst. 2012, 27, 81–84.
  5. Priya, R.S.; Devapriya, M. The role of pre-processing on unstructured and informal text in diabetic drug related twitter data. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res. 2019, 8, 607–611.
  6. Moreno, M.A.; Jelenchick, L.A.; Egan, K.G.; Cox, E.; Young, H.; Gannon, K.E.; Becker, T. Feeling bad on Facebook: Depression disclosures by college students on a social networking site. Depress. Anxiety 2011, 28, 447–455.
  7. Munson, S.A.; Cavusoglu, H.; Frisch, L.; Fels, S. Sociotechnical Challenges and Progress in Using Social Media for Health. J. Med. Internet Res. 2013, 15, e226.
  8. Gruzd, A.; Mai, P. Going viral: How a single tweet spawned a COVID-19 conspiracy theory on Twitter. Big Data Soc. 2020, 7.
  9. Lau, A.Y.; Gabarron, E.; Fernandez-Luque, L.; Armayones, M. Social Media in Health—What are the Safety Concerns for Health Consumers? Health Inf. Manag. J. 2012, 41, 30–35.
  10. Williams, J. Social networking applications in health care: Threats to the privacy and security of health information. In Proceedings of the 2010 ICSE Workshop on Software Engineering in Health Care, Cape Town, South Africa, 3–4 May 2010; pp. 39–49.
  11. Nguyen, M.H.; Gruber, J.; Fuchs, J.; Marler, W.; Hunsaker, A.; Hargittai, E. Changes in Digital Communication during the COVID-19 Global Pandemic: Implications for Digital Inequality and Future Research. Soc. Media Soc. 2020, 6.
  12. Centola, D. Social Media and the Science of Health Behavior. Circulation 2013, 127, 2135–2144.
  13. Belfiore, P.; Sarnacchiaro, P.; Sorrentini, A.; Ricchiuti, R. New social media for health promotion management: A statistical analysis. Soft Comput. 2020, 24, 13853–13862.
  14. Chou, W.-Y.S.; Oh, A.; Klein, W.M.P. Addressing Health-Related Misinformation on Social Media. JAMA 2018, 320, 2417–2418.
  15. Heldman, A.B.; Schindelar, J.; Weaver, J.B. Social Media Engagement and Public Health Communication: Implications for Public Health Organizations Being Truly “Social”. Public Health Rev. 2013, 35, 13.
  16. Nobre, H.; Szczygiel, N.; Condé-Pinto, M. Communicating with patients through Facebook: The case of dental healthcare services. Int. J. Bus. Excell. 2019, 18, 527–548.
  17. Pinto, M.B. Social media’s contribution to customer satisfaction with services. Serv. Ind. J. 2015, 35, 573–590.
  18. Thackeray, R.; Neiger, B.L.; Smith, A.K.; Van Wagenen, S.B. Adoption and use of social media among public health departments. BMC Public Health 2012, 12, 242.
  19. Avery, E.; Lariscy, R.; Amador, E.; Ickowitz, T.; Primm, C.; Taylor, A. Diffusion of Social Media among Public Relations Practitioners in Health Departments across Various Community Population Sizes. J. Public Relat. Res. 2010, 22, 336–358.
  20. Gonçalves, G. Are hospitals our friends? An exploratory study on the role of Facebook in hospital organizations’ dialogic communication. Health Mark. Q. 2020, 37, 265–279.
  21. Moorhead, S.A.; Hazlett, D.E.; Harrison, L.; Carroll, J.K.; Irwin, A.; Hoving, C. A New Dimension of Health Care: Systematic Review of the Uses, Benefits, and Limitations of Social Media for Health Communication. J. Med. Internet Res. 2013, 15, e85.
  22. Neiger, B.L.; Thackeray, R.; Van Wagenen, S.A.; Hanson, C.L.; West, J.H.; Barnes, M.D.; Fagen, M.C. Use of social media in health promotion: Purposes, key performance indicators, and evaluation metrics. Health Promot. Pract. 2012, 13, 159–164.
  23. Korda, H.; Itani, Z. Harnessing Social Media for Health Promotion and Behavior Change. Health Promot. Pract. 2013, 14, 15–23.
  24. Li, Y.; Wang, X.; Lin, X.; Hajli, M. Seeking and sharing health information on social media: A net valence model and cross-cultural comparison. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang. 2018, 126, 28–40.
  25. Miller, A.R.; Tucker, C. Active social media management: The case of health care. Inf. Syst. Res. 2013, 24, 52–70.
  26. Zhang, X.; Wen, D.; Liang, J.; Lei, J. How the public uses social media wechat to obtain health information in China: A survey study. BMC Med. Inform. Decis. Mak. 2017, 17, 66.
  27. Ventola, C.L. Social media and health care professionals: Benefits, risks, and best practices. Pharm. Ther. 2014, 39, 491–499.
  28. Cain, J. Social media in health care: The case for organizational policy and employee education. Am. J. Health Pharm. 2011, 68, 1036–1040.
  29. Sarasohn-Kahn, J. The Wisdom of Patients: Health Care Meets Online Social Media; Report for California Health Care Foundation; California Health Care Foundation: Oakland, CA, USA, 2008.
  30. Razzaque, A.; Eldabi, T.; Jalal-Karim, A. Physician virtual community and medical decision making: Mediating role of knowledge sharing. J. Enterp. Inf. Manag. 2013, 26.
  31. Hazzam, J.; Lahrech, A. Health Care Professionals’ Social Media Behavior and the Underlying Factors of Social Media Adoption and Use: Quantitative Study. J. Med. Internet Res. 2018, 20, e12035.
  32. Rolls, K.; Hansen, M.; Jackson, D.; Elliott, D. How Health Care Professionals Use Social Media to Create Virtual Communities: An Integrative Review. J. Med. Internet Res. 2016, 18, e166.
  33. Kerr, J.; Van Houten, A. Utilizing digital tools to support face-to-face care: Examining uptake within the practices of Australian psychologists. Hum. Technol. 2020, 16, 35–54.
  34. Antheunis, M.L.; Tates, K.; Nieboer, T. Patients’ and health professionals’ use of social media in health care: Motives, barriers and expectations. Patient Educ. Couns. 2013, 92, 426–431.
  35. Meng, F.; Zhang, X.; Liu, L.; Ren, C. Converting readers to patients? From free to paid knowledge-sharing in online health communities. Inf. Process. Manag. 2021, 58, 102490.
  36. Jattamart, A.; Leelasantitham, A. Perspectives to social media usage of depressed patients and caregivers affecting to change the health behavior of patients in terms of information and perceived privacy risks. Heliyon 2020, 6, e04244.
  37. Househ, M.; Borycki, E.; Kushniruk, A. Empowering patients through social media: The benefits and challenges. Health Inform. J. 2014, 20, 50–58.
  38. Chou, W.Y.S.; Hunt, Y.M.; Beckjord, E.B.; Moser, R.P.; Hesse, B.W. Social media use in the United States: Implications for health communication. J. Med. Internet Res. 2009, 11, e48.
  39. Rozental, T.D.; George, T.M.; Chacko, A.T. Social Networking among Upper Extremity Patients. J. Hand Surg. 2010, 35, 819–823.
  40. Zhao, Y.; Zhang, J. Consumer health information seeking in social media: A literature review. Health Inf. Libr. J. 2017, 34, 268–283.
  41. Naslund, J.A.; Aschbrenner, K.A.; Marsch, L.A.; Bartels, S.J. The future of mental health care: Peer-to-peer support and social media. Epidemiol. Psychiatr. Sci. 2016, 25, 113–122.
  42. Liu, S.; Xiao, W.; Fang, C.; Zhang, X.; Lin, J. Social support, belongingness, and value co-creation behaviors in online health communities. Telemat. Inform. 2020, 50, 101398.
  43. De Choudhury, M.; Morris, M.R.; White, R.W. Seeking and sharing health information online: Comparing search engines and social media. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Toronto, ON, Canada, 26 April–1 May 2014; pp. 1365–1376.
  44. Van de Belt, T.H.; Engelen, L.J.; Berben, S.A.; Teerenstra, S.; Samsom, M.; Schoonhoven, L. Internet and Social Media for Health-Related Information and Communication in Health Care: Preferences of the Dutch General Population. J. Med. Internet Res. 2013, 15, e220.
  45. Thackeray, R.; Crookston, B.; West, J.H. Correlates of Health-Related Social Media Use among Adults. J. Med. Internet Res. 2013, 15, e21.
  46. Sanders, K.; Valle, M.S.; Viñarás, M.; Llorente, C. Do we trust and are we empowered by “Dr. Google”? Older Spaniards’ uses and views of digital healthcare communication. Public Relat. Rev. 2015, 41, 794–800.
  47. Goodyear, V.A.; Armour, K.M.; Wood, H. Young people and their engagement with health-related social media: New perspectives. Sport Educ. Soc. 2019, 24, 673–688.
  48. Kent, R. Self-Tracking Health over Time: From the Use of Instagram to Perform Optimal Health to the Protective Shield of the Digital Detox. Soc. Media Soc. 2020, 6.
  49. Raghupathi, V.; Fogel, J. Facebook advertisements and purchase of weight-loss products. J. Med. Mark. 2013, 13, 201–211.
  50. Vaccarezza, M.; Papa, V.; Gemmati, D.; Tisato, V. Sex/Gender Imbalance in CVD: Could Physical Activity Help to Improve Clinical Outcome Targeting CVD Molecular Mechanism in Women? Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 1477.
  51. Hacker, J.; Wickramasinghe, N.; Durst, C. Can health 2.0 address critical healthcare challenges? Insights from the case of how online social networks can assist in combatting the obesity epidemic. Australas. J. Inf. Syst. 2017, 21, 1–17.
  52. Maloney, S.; Moss, A.; Ilic, D. Social media in health professional education: A student perspective on user levels and prospective applications. Adv. Health Sci. Educ. 2014, 19, 687–697.
More
Video Production Service