Cervical Length and Preterm Birth: Comparison
Please note this is a comparison between Version 2 by Dean Liu and Version 1 by lee reicher.

Preterm birth is considered one of the main etiologies of neonatal death, as well as short- and long-term disability worldwide.

  • short cervix
  • cervical insufficiency
  • spontaneous preterm birth
  • transvaginal ultrasound
  • preterm birth
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References

  1. Blencowe, H.; Cousens, S.; Oestergaard, M.Z.; Chou, D.; Moller, A.-B.; Narwal, R.; Adler, A.; Vera Garcia, C.; Rohde, S.; Say, L.; et al. National, regional, and worldwide estimates of preterm birth rates in the year 2010 with time trends since 1990 for selected countries: A systematic analysis and implications. Lancet 2012, 379, 2162–2172.
  2. Blencowe, H.; Cousens, S.; Chou, D.; Oestergaard, M.; Say, L.; Moller, A.-B.; Kinney, M.; Lawn, J.; Born Too Soon Preterm Birth Action Group. Born too soon: The global epidemiology of 15 million preterm births. Reprod. Health 2013, 10 (Suppl. S1), S2.
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  12. Navathe, R.; Saccone, G.; Villani, M.; Knapp, J.; Cruz, Y.; Boelig, R.; Roman, A.; Berghella, V. Decrease in the incidence of threatened preterm labor after implementation of transvaginal ultrasound cervical length universal screening. J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal. Med. 2019, 32, 1853–1858.
  13. Doyle, N.M.; Monga, M. Role of ultrasound in screening patients at risk for preterm delivery. Obstet. Gynecol. Clin. N. Am. 2004, 31, 125–139.
  14. Leitich, H.; Brunbauer, M.; Kaider, A.; Egarter, C.; Husslein, P. Cervical length and dilatation of the internal cervical os detected by vaginal ultrasonography as markers for preterm delivery: A systematic review. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1999, 181, 1465–1472.
  15. Hernandez-Andrade, E.; Romero, R.; Ahn, H.; Hussein, Y.; Yeo, L.; Korzeniewski, S.J.; Chaiworapongsa, T.; Hassan, S.S. Transabdominal evaluation of uterine cervical length during pregnancy fails to identify a substantial number of women with a short cervix. J. Matern. Fetal Neonatal. Med. 2012, 25, 1682–1689.
  16. Friedman, A.M.; Schwartz, N.; Ludmir, J.; Parry, S.; Bastek, J.A.; Sehdev, H.M. Can transabdominal ultrasound identify women at high risk for short cervical length? Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand. 2013, 92, 637–641.
  17. Hassan, S.S.; Romero, R.; Vidyadhari, D.; Fusey, S.; Baxter, J.K.; Khandelwal, M.; Vijayaraghavan, J.; Trivedi, Y.; Soma-Pillay, P.; Sambarey, P.; et al. Vaginal progesterone reduces the rate of preterm birth in women with a sonographic short cervix: A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2011, 38, 18–31.
  18. Fonseca, E.B.; Celik, E.; Parra, M.; Singh, M.; Nicolaides, K.H.; Fetal Medicine Foundation Second Trimester Screening Group. Progesterone and the risk of preterm birth among women with a short cervix. N. Engl. J. Med. 2007, 357, 462–469.
  19. Owen, J.; Hankins, G.; Iams, J.D.; Berghella, V.; Sheffield, J.S.; Perez-Delboy, A.; Egerman, R.S.; Wing, D.A.; Tomlinson, M.; Silver, R.; et al. Multicenter randomized trial of cerclage for preterm birth prevention in high-risk women with shortened midtrimester cervical length. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2009, 201, 375.e1–375.e8.
  20. Esplin, M.S.; Elovitz, M.A.; Iams, J.D.; Parker, C.B.; Wapner, R.J.; Grobman, W.A.; Simhan, H.N.; Wing, D.A.; Haas, D.M.; Silver, R.M.; et al. Predictive Accuracy of Serial Transvaginal Cervical Lengths and Quantitative Vaginal Fetal Fibronectin Levels for Spontaneous Preterm Birth Among Nulliparous Women. JAMA 2017, 317, 1047–1056.
  21. Heath, V.C.; Southall, T.R.; Souka, A.P.; Elisseou, A.; Nicolaides, K.H. Cervical length at 23 weeks of gestation: Prediction of spontaneous preterm delivery. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 1998, 12, 312–317.
  22. Leung, T.N.; Pang, M.W.; Leung, T.Y.; Poon, C.F.; Wong, S.M.; Lau, T.K. Cervical length at 18–22 weeks of gestation for prediction of spontaneous preterm delivery in Hong Kong Chinese women. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2005, 26, 713–717.
  23. Salomon, L.J.; Diaz-Garcia, C.; Bernard, J.P.; Ville, Y. Reference range for cervical length throughout pregnancy: Non-parametric LMS-based model applied to a large sample. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2009, 33, 459–464.
  24. Committee on Practice Bulletins—Obstetrics, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice bulletin No. 130: Prediction and prevention of preterm birth. Obstet. Gynecol. 2012, 120, 964–973.
  25. McIntosh, J.; Feltovich, H.; Berghella, V.; Manuck, T.; Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM). The role of routine cervical length screening in selected high- and low-risk women for preterm birth prevention. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2016, 215, B2–B7.
  26. Khalil, A.; Rodgers, M.; Baschat, A.; Bhide, A.; Gratacos, E.; Hecher, K.; Kilby, M.D.; Lewi, L.; Nicolaides, K.H.; Oepkes, D.; et al. ISUOG Practice Guidelines: Role of ultrasound in twin pregnancy: ISUOG Guidelines. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2016, 47, 247–263.
  27. Salomon, L.J.; Alfirevic, Z.; Berghella, V.; Bilardo, C.; Hernandez-Andrade, E.; Johnsen, S.L.; Kalache, K.; Leung, K.-Y.; Malinger, G.; Munoz, H.; et al. Practice guidelines for performance of the routine mid-trimester fetal ultrasound scan. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2011, 37, 116–126.
  28. Lim, K.; Butt, K.; Crane, J.M.; Diagnostic Imaging Committee; Family Physicians Advisory Committee; Maternal Fetal Medicine Committee. SOGC Clinical Practice Guideline. Ultrasonographic cervical length assessment in predicting preterm birth in singleton pregnancies. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Can. 2011, 33, 486–499.
  29. Morin, L.; Lim, K.; Diagnostic Imaging Committee; Genetics Committee; Maternal Fetal Medicine Committee. Ultrasound in twin pregnancies. J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Can. 2011, 33, 643–656.
  30. Cahill, A.G.; Odibo, A.O.; Caughey, A.B.; Stamilio, D.M.; Hassan, S.S.; Macones, G.A.; Romero, R. Universal cervical length screening and treatment with vaginal progesterone to prevent preterm birth: A decision and economic analysis. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2010, 202, 548.e1–548.e8.
  31. Werner, E.F.; Han, C.S.; Pettker, C.M.; Buhimschi, C.S.; Copel, J.A.; Funai, E.F.; Thung, S.F. Universal cervical-length screening to prevent preterm birth: A cost-effectiveness analysis. Ultrasound Obstet. Gynecol. 2011, 38, 32–37.
  32. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Publications Committee. Progesterone and preterm birth prevention: Translating clinical trials data into clinical practice. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2012, 206, 376–386.
  33. Khalifeh, A.; Berghella, V. Universal cervical length screening in singleton gestations without a previous preterm birth: Ten reasons why it should be implemented. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2016, 214, 603.e1–603.e5.
  34. Parry, S.; Simhan, H.; Elovitz, M.; Iams, J. Universal maternal cervical length screening during the second trimester: Pros and cons of a strategy to identify women at risk of spontaneous preterm delivery. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2012, 207, 101–106.
  35. Durnwald, C.P.; Walker, H.; Lundy, J.C.; Iams, J.D. Rates of recurrent preterm birth by obstetrical history and cervical length. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2005, 193, 1170–1174.
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