Medieval European literature comprises literary works produced in Europe during the Middle Ages, conventionally dated from approximately the fifth to the late fifteenth century. It encompasses texts composed in Latin and in vernacular languages, including poetry, prose narratives, religious writings, drama, chronicles, and other literary forms ^[1][2]. These works reflect diverse linguistic traditions, literary conventions, and intellectual contexts, with their forms and modes of transmission shaped by manuscript culture and the development of vernacular literary traditions across medieval Europe ^[1][2].