Please note this is a comparison between Version 2 by Catherine Yang and Version 1 by Catherine Yang.
Sustainability education is a structured educational approach that equips learners with the knowledge, values, competencies, and agency needed to address environmental, social, and economic challenges in integrated ways [1][2][3][4][5]. It goes beyond teaching sustainability topics as isolated content by fostering systems thinking, critical reflection, futures thinking, and action competence for real-world problem solving [1][2]. Sustainability education is characterized by interdisciplinary learning, participatory pedagogy, context-based inquiry, and attention to justice, equity, and long-term responsibility across local and global scales [2][3][4][5]. In policy and research contexts, the term denotes intentional educational processes aligned with sustainable development goals and societal transformation, rather than general environmental awareness activities without explicit competency and action-oriented outcomes.
sustainability education
education for sustainable development
systems thinking
sustainability competencies
transformative learning
Environmental and sustainability education • Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law • Environmental Science • Physical Sciences
References
UNESCO. Education for Sustainable Development Goals: Learning Objectives; UNESCO: Paris, 2017. Source: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000247444.
Arnim Wiek; Lauren Withycombe; Charles L. Redman; Key competencies in sustainability: a reference framework for academic program development. Sustain. Sci.2011, 6, 203-218. [CrossRef]
Marco Rieckmann; Future-oriented higher education: Which key competencies should be fostered through university teaching and learning?. Futures2012, 44, 127-135. [CrossRef]
Rodrigo Lozano; Michelle Y. Merrill; Kaisu Sammalisto; Kim Ceulemans; Francisco J. Lozano; Connecting Competences and Pedagogical Approaches for Sustainable Development in Higher Education: A Literature Review and Framework Proposal. Sustainability2017, 9, 1889. [CrossRef]
Tilbury, D. Education for Sustainable Development: An Expert Review of Processes and Learning; UNESCO: Paris, 2011. Source: https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000191442.