Translation services are organized professional activities in which a provider delivers written language conversion from a source language into one or more target languages according to agreed specifications, such as subject field, target audience, delivery format, and turnaround time ^[1][2][3]. In this context, the term refers to service-based arrangements, often formalized in contracts or service provision agreements, that define the scope of translation work, responsibilities, and quality requirements between clients and translators or language service providers ^[2][3]. Translation services typically encompass the management of translation projects, the selection and coordination of human and/or technological resources, and the provision of translated texts that meet predefined linguistic, terminological, and functional standards ^[1][2][3]. Conceptually, “translation services” designates the institutional and contractual framework within which translation work is commissioned, produced, and delivered, distinguishing it from translation as an individual cognitive or textual activity carried out without a service relationship ^[2][3].