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Topic Review
Fused Deposition Modeling 4D Printing Method
The 4D fused deposition modeling (FDM) printing method is a futuristic technology that offers many advantages to the manufacturing industry. This type of manufacturing relies primarily on FDM and the ability of parts to transform their shape using advanced programmable materials. As a result, this technology needs to be studied closely, particularly in terms of resource consumption, which necessarily involves understanding the factors that influence the cost of manufacturing, in particular time and energy.
  • 370
  • 26 Jul 2023
Topic Review
TCV and TGV Technology
Through ceramic via (TCV) technology expands the volume of high-precision and high-power thin-film circuits with 3D planar distribution, significantly improves the structural density and reduces the device size through via interconnection and circuit redistribution. Through glass via (TGV) technology has the advantages of high-density interconnection and low-loss transmission, which forms a highly reliable interconnection between the chip and the substrate, has higher I/O density and smaller spacing, and realizes passive on-chip devices, high-density copper interconnection and the heterogeneous integration of chips. Therefore, 3D integration and system-level packaging technology have developed rapidly.
  • 1.1K
  • 26 Jul 2023
Biography
Marcin Kiciński
Freight and passenger transport and logistics, Sustainability transport and logistics, Transport infrastructure development, Military logistics (military air bases), Transport accessibility. Methods and techniques: multicriteria decision making (MCDM/MCDA), multiple criteria optimization, mathematical modelling.  2014-2015: postgraduate studies: project manager of research and dev
  • 460
  • 26 Jul 2023
Topic Review
Microwave Imaging/Sensing Techniques for Breast Cancer Detection
Medical imaging techniques, including X-ray mammography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging, play a crucial role in the timely identification and monitoring of breast cancer. However, these conventional imaging modalities have their limitations, and there is a need for a more accurate and sensitive alternative. Microwave imaging has emerged as a promising technique for breast cancer detection due to its non-ionizing, non-invasive, and cost-effective nature.
  • 310
  • 26 Jul 2023
Topic Review
Digital, Green and Sustainable Technologies in Manufacturing Transportation
The digital and green transitions with the introduction of Industry 5.0 concept remain imperative, now with a human worker placed again in the center of the system to improve efficiency and productivity with a special contribution to general society. The implementation of digital technologies by Industry 4.0 standards implicated the removal of a physical worker from the production process, complete automatization of operations, and, therefore, a need for new skills and workplaces. This has created the most common barrier in Industry 4.0 implementation, which is the lack of human knowledge and skills to provide the transition and their capability to work in new positions of an Operator 4.0, included in control, optimization, and decision-making processes rather than manual work.
  • 381
  • 26 Jul 2023
Topic Review
City Cargo Transportation by Trams
A city’s transport and distribution system requires the effective organization of urban freight deliveries that take into consideration the economic, ecological, and social impact. Implementation of the concept of green logistics necessitates the use of environmentally friendly and energy-efficient modes of transport, which consider the existing infrastructure and the possibility of its development.
  • 606
  • 26 Jul 2023
Topic Review
Energetic Valorization of Lignocellulosic Biomass
Lignocellulosic biomass, derived from plant cell walls, has gained significant attention as a promising renewable energy source due to its abundance, low cost, and potential to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions. The increasing demand for sustainable and carbon-neutral energy solutions has driven extensive research on the efficient conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into valuable energy products. This biomass type is composed of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, with each component presenting unique challenges and opportunities for effective valorization. The valorization of lignocellulosic biomass involves a series of physical, chemical, and biological processes to convert its complex structure into high-energy-density fuels and chemicals.
  • 311
  • 26 Jul 2023
Topic Review
Federated Learning-Based Consumption Prediction in Smart Homes
Smart homes, powered mostly by Internet of Things (IoT) devices, have become very popular nowadays due to their ability to provide a holistic approach towards effective energy management. This is made feasible via the deployment of multiple sensors, which enables predicting energy consumption via machine learning approaches.
  • 400
  • 26 Jul 2023
Topic Review
Collagen-Based Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration
Orthopedics has been identified as a major clinical medicine branch since the 18th century for musculoskeletal disease diagnosis and therapeutics. Along with technological progress, the surgical treatment of bone disorders became available in the 19th century, while its growth faced several obstacles due to a lack of proper biocompatible material and alternative structures. Therefore, tissue engineering has emerged as a key building block to overcome these challenges, providing the capability for bone growth, and fabricating scaffolds with enriched desirable cellular compatibility as well as mechanical properties. Among various structures, the electrospun layer has implied high porosity and fine pore sizes, and succeeded in cell growth and proliferation. Collagen nanofibers have represented a wide potential for mineralization, bone regeneration, and forming processes. Despite this, such scaffolds have accosted bone remodeling limitations due to inadequate osteoinductivity and mechanical strength. Hence, the tendency to fabricate efficient collagen-based nanofibrous layers enriched with organic and inorganic materials has been extensively declared. Embedding these materials leads to engineering a membrane with appropriate physical, degradability, and mechanical properties, as well as proper mineralization and biological activity required for better replicating the bone organ’s natural microenvironment.
  • 261
  • 26 Jul 2023
Topic Review
Noise in Electric Motors
Electric machines are important devices that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy and are extensively used in a wide range of applications.
  • 312
  • 26 Jul 2023
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