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Kang, H. Photo-Induced Polymerization. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60379 (accessed on 07 October 2026).
Kang H. Photo-Induced Polymerization. Encyclopedia. Available at: https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60379. Accessed October 07, 2026.
Kang, Helena. "Photo-Induced Polymerization" Encyclopedia, https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60379 (accessed October 07, 2026).
Kang, H. (2026, September 23). Photo-Induced Polymerization. In Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/60379
Kang, Helena. "Photo-Induced Polymerization." Encyclopedia. Web. 23 September, 2026.
Photo-Induced Polymerization
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Photo-induced polymerization is a chain-growth process in which absorption of light generates the initiating species that starts macromolecular propagation [1]. In photopolymerization the concept is bounded by photonic initiation: the light quantum is required to produce radicals, cations, or related active centers, after which chain growth may proceed by a conventional thermal mechanism. Essential components are a photoinitiator or photoactive monomer, a wavelength that matches the absorption of that species, and a monomer that can propagate from the photogenerated center. The definition excludes thermally initiated polymerizations that happen to be conducted under illumination and excludes photochemical small-molecule reactions that do not produce a macromolecule. Photo-induced initiation can be used to grow grafts from a surface, to lock a self-assembled chiral superstructure into a polymer matrix, or to trigger polymerization-induced self-assembly when a solvophilic block is chain-extended with a solvophobic monomer [1][2][3]. Because initiation is spatially and temporally confined to the illuminated region, the same concept underlies the formation of patterned or rapidly cured polymer networks. The process is distinguished from pulsed-laser polymerization used solely as a kinetic analysis method by its identity as a preparative polymerization rather than as a rate-coefficient experiment.

photopolymerization photoinitiator light-induced initiation chain growth

References

  1. Tatsuro Goda; Tomohiro Konno; Madoka Takai; Toru Moro; Kazuhiko Ishihara; Biomimetic phosphorylcholine polymer grafting from polydimethylsiloxane surface using photo-induced polymerization. Biomater. 2006, 27, 5151-5160. [CrossRef]
  2. Makoto Takafuji; Arata Ishiodori; Taisuke Yamada; Toshihiko Sakurai; Hirotaka Ihara; Stabilization of enhanced chirality from pyrene-containing l-glutamide lipid in methyl methacrylate by photo-induced polymerization. Chem. Commun. 2004, 40, 1122-1123. [CrossRef]
  3. Tianyi Zhou; Jiawei Song; Gerald Guerin; Effect of Solvent Polarity on the Photo-Induced Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly of Poly(tert-butyl acrylate)-block-Polystyrene near Room Temperature. Polymers 2026, 18, 165. [CrossRef]
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Subjects: Polymer Science
Contributor MDPI registered users' name will be linked to their SciProfiles pages. To register with us, please refer to https://encyclopedia.pub/register : Helena Kang
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Update Date: 24 Sep 2026
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